CPT code 99423: Online E/M2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Utah

Reports an established-patient, patient-initiated online evaluation and management episode when the qualified professional’s cumulative work reaches 21 minutes.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality48.2K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $47.37 for 99423 in the office in Utah (Utah). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$47.37Office (non-facility)
$34.50Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 99423 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Utah
  2. What 99423 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 99423 covers

A physician or other qualified health professional reviews patient-initiated messages through a secure online portal, assesses a concern, and responds with clinical advice, orders, or a treatment plan. The service is for an established patient whose issue can be handled asynchronously rather than through a real-time visit. Professional work can include reviewing relevant records and composing the clinical response; staff-only message handling is not the professional service represented by this code.

Select this level when the professional’s cumulative time for the online E/M episode is 21 minutes or more within seven days. Do not count each message as a separate service: document the patient’s request, dates of work, clinical assessment and response, and total professional minutes for the episode. CMS fee schedule valuation includes work and malpractice RVUs, with separate office and facility practice-expense inputs.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

99423 in Utah

99423 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Utah$47.37$34.50

How the 99423 rate is calculated

Each of 99423’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 99423

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work0.80

0.80 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.61

0.61 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.05

0.05 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

1.4600

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$48.77

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 99423

99423 has no global surgery period, no multiple-procedure, bilateral or assistant-at-surgery adjustment, and no professional/technical split. What changes the payment is where the service happens: the place of service on the claim decides whether Medicare pays the office or the facility rate.

Place of service · 99423

Which rate does Medicare pay?

The POS code on the claim line (CMS-1500 box 24B).

POS 11 · non-facility rate · national

$48.77

Non-facility (office)
$48.77
Facility
$35.07

Higher because the practice carries its own overhead.

99423 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

  • 99423

    Online E/M0.8 wRVU

    $48.77

  • 99421

    Online E/M0.25 wRVU

    $15.70−$33.07

  • 99422

    Online E/M0.5 wRVU

    $30.73−$18.04

  • 99424

    Principal care management1.45 wRVU

    $87.51+$38.74

  • 99417

    Not on the physician fee schedule0.61 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

99421Online E/M
Both cover patient-initiated online E/M for established patients; 99421 is selected for 5 through 10 cumulative minutes, while 99423 requires 21 minutes or more.
99422Online E/M
99422 covers 11 through 20 cumulative minutes of the online E/M episode. Use 99423 when the professional’s documented time reaches at least 21 minutes.
99424Principal care management
99424 represents physician or qualified professional principal care management, not an episodic patient-initiated online assessment and response.
99417Prolng op e/m each 15 min
99417 is an add-on for qualifying prolonged office or outpatient E/M service time. It does not represent time spent handling an asynchronous portal exchange.

99423 billing questions

How does 99423 differ from 99422?

Both represent patient-initiated online E/M for an established patient. Choose 99423 when cumulative professional time reaches 21 minutes or more within seven days; 99422 is for 11 through 20 minutes.

Can each portal message be billed separately?

No. Treat the work as a seven-day episode and select the level using the cumulative professional time, even when the exchange includes multiple messages.

What time should be documented?

Document the qualified professional’s total time spent on the online evaluation and management work during the seven-day period. The record should also show the patient’s request, the clinical issue, and the resulting assessment and response.

Can clinical staff time support 99423?

The code represents the physician’s or other qualified health professional’s online E/M work. Staff-only message handling does not establish the professional time for this level.

When should 99421 be selected instead?

Use 99421 for the same type of online E/M episode when cumulative professional time is 5 through 10 minutes. The time threshold, not the number of messages, distinguishes the level.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 99423PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 13,104 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for UtahGPCI2026.csv, line 104 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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