Billing code 74018: Abdomen X-rayMedicare rate & RVUs in Virginia

Report 74018 for a single-view abdominal radiograph, commonly called a KUB, obtained to assess bowel gas patterns, radiopaque stones, or tube position.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20262 payment localities2M Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $29.14–$34.23 for 74018 in the office in Virginia, from Virginia to Dc + Md/Va Suburbs. Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$29.14–$34.23Office (non-facility)
—Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 74018 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Virginia
  2. What 74018 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 74018 covers

A technologist obtains one projection of the abdomen, commonly a supine kidney-ureter-bladder (KUB) view, in an office, imaging center, emergency department, or at the bedside. Clinicians order it to evaluate bowel gas in suspected obstruction or ileus, locate radiopaque urinary stones or ingested objects, and check enteric tube position when the anatomy needed for confirmation is visible. A radiologist or other qualified interpreting physician reviews the images and documents findings. More than one exposure may be needed to cover the abdomen without creating another view.

Select 74018 by the number of abdominal projections, not the number of images or findings; document the projection obtained and its interpretation. Two abdominal views belong to 74019, three or more to 74021, and a complete acute abdomen series with chest imaging belongs to 74022. Medicare prices the interpretation separately with modifier 26 and the equipment and staff portion with modifier TC. Bill the combined service without a component modifier when the same billing entity provides both portions. For hospital imaging, the physician generally reports modifier 26; the facility reports its technical service.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 74018 pays more and less in Virginia

74018 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Dc + Md/Va Suburbs$34.23Unavailable
Virginia$29.14Unavailable

How the 74018 rate is calculated

Each of 74018’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 74018

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work0.18

0.18 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.69

0.69 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.02

0.02 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

0.8900

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$29.73

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 74018

The CMS indicators that decide how 74018 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 74018

Abdomen X-ray

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

74018 without 26 · national office

$29.73

Abdomen X-ray

74018-26 · Professional component

$8.68

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

74018 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

  • 74018

    Abdomen X-ray0.18 wRVU

    $29.73

  • 74019

    Abdominal X-ray0.22 wRVU

    $36.07+$6.34

  • 74021

    Abdominal X-ray0.26 wRVU

    $42.09+$12.36

  • 74022

    Abdominal X-ray0.31 wRVU

    $49.43+$19.70

How to choose

74019Abdominal X-ray
Count abdominal projections rather than exposures: one view is 74018; two views are 74019.
74021Abdominal X-ray
Use 74021 for three or more abdominal views rather than the single view covered by 74018. A complete acute abdomen series with a chest view is reported with 74022.
74022Abdominal X-ray
74022 describes a complete acute abdomen series with multiple abdominal views and a chest view. A single abdominal view, with or without a separately ordered chest film, is not that series.

74018 billing questions

When should 74018 be reported instead of the two-view code?

Report 74018 for one abdominal projection. If a second projection, such as an upright or decubitus view, is obtained, use 74019 instead.

Which modifier does a radiologist interpreting a hospital film use?

The interpreting physician appends modifier 26 to report the interpretation and signed report. The hospital reports its technical service on the facility claim.

Can a single-view abdomen and a single-view chest be reported together?

When separately ordered and performed as distinct exams, report the one-view abdomen with 74018 and the one-view chest with 71045. A complete acute abdomen series with multiple abdominal views and a chest view is reported with 74022.

Do multiple images of the same abdominal projection count as multiple views?

No. If additional images extend coverage of the same projection, select 74018 based on the single view rather than the number of exposures.

How is the technical portion of a one-view abdominal study reported?

The entity furnishing the equipment and staff reports 74018 with modifier TC when billing only that portion. An entity furnishing both the technical service and interpretation reports 74018 without a component modifier.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 74018PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 8,288 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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