CPT code 77049: Breast MRI2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Virginia

Bilateral breast MRI performed before and after contrast, with computer-aided detection, for high-risk screening or diagnostic assessment of breast disease.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20262 payment localities138.8K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $333.70–$390.53 for 77049 in the office in Virginia, from Virginia to Dc + Md/Va Suburbs. Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$333.70–$390.53Office (non-facility)
—Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 77049 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Virginia
  2. What 77049 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 77049 covers

This service images both breasts using MRI before and after contrast, with computer-aided detection included in the reported service. Radiologists interpret the images in hospital imaging departments and outpatient imaging centers. Common clinical situations include screening patients at elevated breast cancer risk and assessing known breast cancer, such as its extent or response to treatment.

Select this code when the study covers both breasts and includes imaging before and after contrast; the record should support the indication, bilateral examination, contrast protocol, and interpretation. CAD is included rather than reported as a separate service under this code. The code represents bilateral imaging, so modifier 50 does not increase payment. A radiologist may report the professional component with modifier 26, the facility may report the technical component with modifier TC, or one entity may bill the global service without either modifier. When multiple diagnostic imaging procedures are furnished, the CMS multiple-procedure reduction applies to both the technical and professional components.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 77049 pays more and less in Virginia

77049 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Dc + Md/Va Suburbs$390.53Unavailable
Virginia$333.70Unavailable

How the 77049 rate is calculated

Each of 77049’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 77049

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work2.24

2.24 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense7.77

7.77 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.16

0.16 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

10.1700

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$339.69

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 77049

The CMS indicators that decide how 77049 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 77049

Breast MRI

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures4Diagnostic imaging reduction applies to the technical component (and professional component) of additional services.
Bilateral (modifier 50)2Already bilateral by definition: paid once at 100%.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

77049 without 26 · national office

$339.69

Breast MRI

77049-26 · Professional component

$105.88

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

77049 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

  • 77049

    Breast MRI2.24 wRVU

    $339.69

  • 77048

    Breast MRI2.05 wRVU

    $334.01−$5.68

  • 77047

    Breast MRI1.56 wRVU

    $216.44−$123.25

  • 77066

    Diagnostic mammogram0.98 wRVU

    $156.98−$182.71

  • 77067

    Screening mammogram0.74 wRVU

    $126.26−$213.43

How to choose

77048Breast MRI
Both describe breast MRI before and after contrast with CAD; 77049 is bilateral, while 77048 is unilateral.
77047Breast MRI
This code is for bilateral MRI without contrast. Choose 77049 when the bilateral examination includes imaging before and after contrast with CAD.
77066Diagnostic mammogram
77066 is bilateral diagnostic mammography, not MRI. The modality and examination protocol determine which code describes the service performed.
77067Screening mammogram
77067 is bilateral screening mammography. Use 77049 for the bilateral breast MRI service with contrast and CAD, not for mammography.

77049 billing questions

When should 77049 be selected instead of 77048?

Use 77049 for a bilateral breast MRI performed before and after contrast with CAD. Code 77048 describes the corresponding unilateral examination.

Is CAD reported separately with 77049?

No. CAD is included in this code’s service; do not report a separate CAD code for the same breast MRI.

Can the radiologist and imaging facility report separate components?

Yes. The interpreting professional may report modifier 26, and the entity providing the equipment and staff may report modifier TC. Without either modifier, the claim represents the global service.

Should modifier 50 be appended for the two breasts?

The code already represents bilateral imaging. CMS pricing does not increase when modifier 50 is appended.

How does the multiple-procedure reduction affect this code?

When the CMS diagnostic imaging multiple-procedure reduction applies, it affects both the professional and technical components of 77049.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 77049PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 8,958 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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