Billing code 43334: Diaphragmatic hernia repairMedicare rate & RVUs in Washington

Reports transthoracic repair of a non-neonatal diaphragmatic hernia when the operation uses no mesh or other prosthesis.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20262 payment localities131 Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 43334 in Washington.

—Office (non-facility)
$1,146.56–$1,229.38Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 43334 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Washington
  2. What 43334 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 43334 covers

This code describes operative repair of a diaphragmatic hernia through a transthoracic approach, without mesh or another prosthesis. Thoracic or general surgeons may perform it in a hospital operating room for a diaphragmatic defect requiring repair through the chest. The operative report should identify the hernia and document the transthoracic route and whether prosthetic material was implanted; a repair using mesh belongs to the corresponding mesh code, 43335.

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, Medicare pays the highest-valued procedure in full and applies a 50% reduction to the others. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 43334 pays more and less in Washington

43334 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Rest Of WashingtonUnavailable$1,146.56
Seattle (King Cnty)Unavailable$1,229.38

How the 43334 rate is calculated

Each of 43334’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 43334

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 21.57Practice expense 7.91Malpractice 5.45

34.9300 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$1,166.69

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 43334

43334 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 43334

Diaphragmatic hernia repair

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.81/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 43334

Diaphragmatic hernia repair

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24 Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79 Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58 Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78 Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

43334 without 51 · national facility

$1,166.69

Diaphragmatic hernia repair

43334-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$583.35

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

43334 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

43334 vs 43335 vs 43336 vs 43332: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 43334
    Diaphragmatic hernia repair · 21.57 wRVU
    —
  • 43335
    Hiatal hernia repair · 23.37 wRVU
    —
  • 43336
    Hernia repair · 25.16 wRVU
    —
  • 43332
    Hiatal hernia repair · 19.13 wRVU
    —

How to choose

43335Hiatal hernia repair
Both describe transthoracic diaphragmatic hernia repair; 43335 is the corresponding choice when mesh or another prosthesis is implanted.
43336Hernia repair
43334 uses a transthoracic approach. Choose 43336 when the documented repair uses a thoracoabdominal approach and no prosthesis is implanted.
43332Hiatal hernia repair
43332 is for transabdominal repair of a paraesophageal hiatal hernia. 43334 is for a diaphragmatic hernia repaired through the chest.

43334 billing questions

How is 43334 distinguished from 43335?

Use 43334 when the transthoracic repair is performed without mesh or another prosthesis. Use 43335 when prosthetic material is implanted.

When should 43336 be considered instead?

43336 describes repair through a thoracoabdominal approach without prosthetic material. The operative report should support the approach actually used.

Is modifier 50 appropriate for this repair?

No. The CMS bilateral adjustment does not apply to this code, and modifier 50 is inappropriate.

What postoperative care is included?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeons are paid only when supporting documentation is provided; team surgery is not permitted.

What happens when another procedure is performed in the same session?

Medicare pays the highest-valued procedure in full and reduces the other procedure or procedures by 50% under the standard multiple procedure rule.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 43334PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,232 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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