Billing code 48145: PancreatectomyMedicare rate & RVUs in Washington

Reports distal subtotal removal of the pancreas with reconstruction of the remaining pancreatic tissue to the jejunum, with or without splenectomy.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20262 payment localities32 Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 48145 in Washington.

—Office (non-facility)
$1,498.48–$1,613.13Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 48145 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Washington
  2. What 48145 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 48145 covers

This service covers distal subtotal resection of the pancreas, generally involving the body and tail, followed by an anastomosis between the remaining pancreas and the jejunum. The spleen may also be removed. Surgeons perform this operation in a hospital operating room for selected pancreatic disease requiring distal resection and drainage of the pancreatic remnant into the small bowel.

Report 48145 when the operative report supports both the distal subtotal resection and pancreaticojejunostomy; document the resection performed, the reconstruction, and whether the spleen was removed. The service has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care. In a same-session multiple-procedure claim, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 48145 pays more and less in Washington

48145 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Rest Of WashingtonUnavailable$1,498.48
Seattle (King Cnty)Unavailable$1,613.13

How the 48145 rate is calculated

Each of 48145’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 48145

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 26.71Practice expense 11.75Malpractice 7.14

45.6000 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$1,523.08

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 48145

48145 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 48145

Pancreatectomy

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.81/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 48145

Pancreatectomy

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24 Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79 Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58 Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78 Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

48145 without 51 · national facility

$1,523.08

Pancreatectomy

48145-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$761.54

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

48145 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

48145 vs 48140 vs 48150 vs 48120 vs 48155: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 48145
    Pancreatectomy · 26.71 wRVU
    —
  • 48140
    Pancreas resection · 25.66 wRVU
    —
  • 48150
    Whipple procedure · 51.52 wRVU
    —
  • 48120
    Pancreatic lesion excision · 17.95 wRVU
    —
  • 48155
    Pancreatectomy · 28.71 wRVU
    —

How to choose

48140Pancreas resection
Both describe distal subtotal pancreatectomy, with or without splenectomy. Choose 48145 when the operation also includes pancreaticojejunostomy; 48140 describes the operation without it.
48150Whipple procedure
48150 describes pancreaticoduodenectomy involving the pancreatic head and duodenum. 48145 is for distal subtotal resection with pancreaticojejunostomy.
48120Pancreatic lesion excision
48120 is for local excision of a pancreatic lesion. 48145 describes a distal subtotal resection with reconstruction of the remaining pancreas to the jejunum.
48155Pancreatectomy
48155 is total pancreatectomy. Use 48145 when the documented resection is distal and subtotal, with pancreaticojejunostomy.

48145 billing questions

How is 48145 distinguished from 48140?

48145 includes a pancreaticojejunostomy after distal subtotal pancreatectomy. Use 48140 when the documented distal resection does not include that reconstruction.

Does 48145 include splenectomy?

The service allows for distal pancreatectomy with or without splenectomy. The operative report should state whether the spleen was removed.

What documentation supports reporting 48145?

Document the extent of pancreatic resection and the pancreaticojejunostomy connecting the pancreatic remnant to the jejunum. Record splenectomy separately in the operative details when performed.

How does the 90-day global period affect postoperative care?

The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included in the global surgical service.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

How are other same-session procedures paid?

For multiple procedures performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others are subject to the standard 50% reduction.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 48145PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,738 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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