Billing code 62117: Skull reconstructionMedicare rate & RVUs in Washington

Reports operative reduction of a skull defect when the surgeon performs reconstructive work to improve the defect’s shape or contour.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20262 payment localities

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 62117 in Washington.

—Office (non-facility)
$1,856.18–$2,015.26Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 62117 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Washington
  2. What 62117 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 62117 covers

A neurosurgeon or craniofacial surgeon reports this service for an operation that reduces a skull defect or abnormal cranial contour. The surgeon exposes the affected area and performs the reconstruction needed to reshape or restore the skull. The operative report should identify the defect, its location and extent, and the reconstructive steps performed; the code is not selected from the diagnosis alone.

Report the service for the documented operative work, distinguishing it from codes for other skull-defect repairs by the specific technique and scope described in the operative note. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, which includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to standard multiple-procedure reduction. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 62117 pays more and less in Washington

62117 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Rest Of WashingtonUnavailable$1,856.18
Seattle (King Cnty)Unavailable$2,015.26

How the 62117 rate is calculated

Each of 62117’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 62117

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 27.64Practice expense 17.73Malpractice 11.70

57.0700 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$1,906.19

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 62117

62117 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 62117

Skull reconstruction

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.11/0.76/0.13Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 62117

Skull reconstruction

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24 Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79 Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58 Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78 Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

62117 without 51 · national facility

$1,906.19

Skull reconstruction

62117-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$953.10

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

62117 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

62117 vs 62115 vs 62140 vs 62141 vs 62146: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 62117
    Skull reconstruction · 27.64 wRVU
    —
  • 62115
    Craniosynostosis surgery · 22.34 wRVU
    —
  • 62140
    Cranioplasty · 14.19 wRVU
    —
  • 62141
    Cranioplasty · 15.67 wRVU
    —
  • 62146
    Cranioplasty · 16.85 wRVU
    —

How to choose

62115Craniosynostosis surgery
Both concern reduction of a skull defect. Select the code whose full descriptor matches the reconstruction performed, using the operative note’s details rather than the diagnosis alone.
62140Cranioplasty
62140 describes cranioplasty for a skull defect up to 5 cm. Use it when that measured-defect repair matches the documented procedure rather than the work represented by 62117.
62141Cranioplasty
62141 describes cranioplasty for a skull defect over 5 cm. The defect measurement and operation must support that code’s scope.
62146Cranioplasty
62146 describes cranioplasty using an autograft for a defect up to 5 cm and includes obtaining the graft; distinguish it by graft use and defect size.

62117 billing questions

How do I distinguish 62117 from 62115?

Compare the operative work with each code’s full billing code descriptor. The operative report should establish the defect and the specific reconstructive technique and extent; the diagnosis by itself does not select between them.

Can a separately performed skull repair be reported with 62117?

Report another procedure only when the surgeon performed distinct work that is separately represented by that code. CMS applies standard multiple-procedure reduction to qualifying procedures performed in the same session.

What documentation supports reporting 62117?

Document the skull defect’s location and extent, the operative steps used to reduce or reconstruct it, and why those steps were necessary. The note should make the service distinguishable from other skull-defect repair techniques.

How does the global period affect postoperative claims?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. Those included services are part of the surgical episode.

May an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 62117PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 6,912 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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