Billing code 64561: Sacral nerve leadMedicare rate & RVUs in Washington

Reports percutaneous placement of a sacral nerve stimulation lead, commonly for a sacral neuromodulation trial addressing urinary or bowel dysfunction.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20262 payment localities41K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $767.81–$869.86 for 64561 in the office in Washington, from Rest Of Washington to Seattle (King Cnty). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$767.81–$869.86Office (non-facility)
$271.19–$291.18Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 64561 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Washington
  2. What 64561 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 64561 covers

The clinician advances an electrode lead through a sacral foramen to stimulate a sacral nerve, commonly the S3 nerve. Urologists, urogynecologists, and other clinicians performing sacral neuromodulation use this approach to assess or treat conditions such as urinary urgency, nonobstructive retention, or fecal incontinence. Placement is generally performed in an operating or procedure room with stimulation used to assess lead position and response.

Choose this code when the sacral lead is placed percutaneously; an open approach is reported differently. The record should identify the sacral target, percutaneous technique, lead placement, and the clinical indication. CMS assigns a 10-day global period, so related postoperative visits during that period are included. For multiple procedures in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures at 50%. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 64561 pays more and less in Washington

64561 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Rest Of Washington$767.81$271.19
Seattle (King Cnty)$869.86$291.18

How the 64561 rate is calculated

Each of 64561’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 64561

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work5.30

5.30 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense16.19

16.19 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.75

0.75 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

22.2400

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$742.84

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 64561

64561 has a 10-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 64561

Sacral nerve lead

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period010Minor procedure: the day of the procedure plus 10 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.80/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 64561

Sacral nerve lead

10-day global period ends

Oct 11, 2026

Covers Oct 1, 2026 through Oct 11, 2026 (11 days).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

After the global period ends: visits and procedures are billed normally.

SurgeryVisit
Sep 28, 2026Oct 14, 2026

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

64561 without 50 · national office

$742.84

Sacral nerve lead

64561-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$1,114.26

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

64561 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

  • 64561

    Sacral nerve lead5.3 wRVU

    $742.84

  • 64581

    Sacral nerve lead11.9 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 64566

    Tibial nerve stimulation0.59 wRVU

    $117.24−$625.60

  • 64555

    Nerve stimulation5.62 wRVU

    $2,223.50+$1,480.66

How to choose

64581Sacral nerve lead
Use 64561 for percutaneous sacral lead placement; use 64581 when the lead is placed by an open approach.
64566Tibial nerve stimulation
64566 is for posterior tibial nerve stimulation, typically delivered through a tibial-site needle electrode. 64561 places a lead at a sacral nerve.
64555Nerve stimulation
64555 covers percutaneous electrode placement at a peripheral nerve other than the sacral nerve; sacral nerve placement is reported with 64561.

64561 billing questions

How does this differ from 64581?

64561 is for percutaneous sacral lead placement. 64581 describes sacral lead placement through an open approach.

Is the pulse generator included?

No. The pulse generator is a separate service, reported with 64590 when it is implanted or replaced.

What documentation supports 64561?

Document the indication, sacral nerve target, percutaneous placement technique, and lead location or stimulation findings.

How does Medicare handle bilateral reporting?

The CMS rule specifies modifier 50 for a bilateral procedure, with payment at 150%.

Are postoperative visits separately reported during the global period?

Related postoperative visits for 10 days are included in the 10-day global period.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 64561PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 7,147 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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