Billing code 78707: Renal imagingMedicare rate & RVUs in Washington

Reports a single radionuclide kidney study that evaluates blood flow and renal function without a pharmacologic intervention such as a challenge drug.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20262 payment localities2.9K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $218.39–$250.17 for 78707 in the office in Washington, from Rest Of Washington to Seattle (King Cnty). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$218.39–$250.17Office (non-facility)
—Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 78707 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Washington
  2. What 78707 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 78707 covers

This nuclear medicine study tracks a radiopharmaceutical through the kidneys to assess renal perfusion and function, including how each kidney takes up and processes the tracer. It is typically performed in a hospital or outpatient imaging department by nuclear medicine technologists, with a physician interpreting the images. Common clinical questions include impaired renal function or suspected urinary obstruction when the study is performed without a pharmacologic challenge.

Select this code when the documented protocol is one flow-and-function study without pharmacologic intervention; use a different code when the protocol includes a drug or multiple studies. The record should support the imaging protocol, tracer administration, image findings, and physician interpretation. CMS recognizes professional and technical components: modifier 26 reports the interpretation, modifier TC reports equipment and staff, and billing without either modifier represents the global service.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 78707 pays more and less in Washington

78707 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Rest Of Washington$218.39Unavailable
Seattle (King Cnty)$250.17Unavailable

How the 78707 rate is calculated

Each of 78707’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 78707

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 0.94Practice expense 5.24Malpractice 0.09

6.2700 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$209.42

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 78707

The CMS indicators that decide how 78707 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 78707

Renal imaging

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

78707 without 26 · national office

$209.42

Renal imaging

78707-26 · Professional component

$43.42

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

78707 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

78707 vs 78708 vs 78709 vs 78701 vs 78725: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 78707
    Renal imaging · 0.94 wRVU
    $209.42
  • 78708
    Renal imaging · 1.18 wRVU
    $172.35−$37.07
  • 78709
    Renal imaging · 1.37 wRVU
    $326.33+$116.91
  • 78701
    Kidney imaging · 0.48 wRVU
    $203.08−$6.34
  • 78725
    Kidney function study · 0.37 wRVU
    $99.53−$109.89

How to choose

78708Renal imaging
Both assess renal flow and function, but 78708 includes pharmacologic intervention; 78707 is performed without it.
78709Renal imaging
Choose 78709 for multiple studies. This code describes a single study without pharmacologic intervention.
78701Kidney imaging
78701 covers kidney imaging with flow; 78707 adds assessment of renal function.
78725Kidney function study
78725 is a kidney function study, while 78707 reports imaging that evaluates both renal flow and function.

78707 billing questions

How does this differ from 78708?

78707 describes a single renal flow-and-function study without pharmacologic intervention. Use 78708 when the study includes a pharmacologic intervention.

When is 78709 a better fit?

Use 78709 when the documented protocol involves multiple studies. A single study without pharmacologic intervention fits 78707.

Can the professional and technical services be billed separately?

Yes. Modifier 26 identifies the physician interpretation, and modifier TC identifies the technical service; without either modifier, the claim represents the global service.

What documentation supports reporting 78707?

Document the renal flow-and-function imaging protocol, that it was a single study without pharmacologic intervention, and the imaging findings and interpretation.

Is this the same as a kidney morphology study?

No. 78707 evaluates renal flow and function. Code 78700 is for kidney imaging focused on morphology.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 78707PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 9,488 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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