CPT code 88108: Concentrated cytology2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Washington

Reports cytologic evaluation of a non-gynecologic specimen prepared by concentration, with microscopic examination and interpretation of the resulting slides.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20262 payment localities172.9K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $71.68–$81.61 for 88108 in the office in Washington, from Rest Of Washington to Seattle (King Cnty). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$71.68–$81.61Office (non-facility)
—Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 88108 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Washington
  2. What 88108 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 88108 covers

The laboratory concentrates cells from a non-gynecologic specimen and prepares material for microscopic examination. Sputum processed by a concentration method such as the Saccomanno technique is a classic example; urine, bronchial washings, and body-cavity fluids may also be evaluated this way. A pathologist or other qualified physician interprets the prepared slides for cellular abnormalities, including evidence of malignancy.

Choose this service when the documented preparation uses a concentration technique, rather than basing code selection on the specimen source alone. The record should identify the specimen and support the preparation and interpretive work performed. The global service includes the technical work and interpretation. Report modifier 26 for the professional interpretation alone or modifier TC for the technical work, including equipment and staff.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 88108 pays more and less in Washington

88108 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Rest Of Washington$71.68Unavailable
Seattle (King Cnty)$81.61Unavailable

How the 88108 rate is calculated

Each of 88108’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 88108

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work0.43

0.43 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense1.61

1.61 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.02

0.02 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

2.0600

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$68.81

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 88108

The CMS indicators that decide how 88108 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 88108

Concentrated cytology

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

88108 without 26 · national office

$68.81

Concentrated cytology

88108-26 · Professional component

$21.38

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

88108 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

  • 88108

    Concentrated cytology0.43 wRVU

    $68.81

  • 88104

    Fluid cytology0.55 wRVU

    $84.17+$15.36

  • 88106

    Fluid cytology0.36 wRVU

    $67.47−$1.34

  • 88112

    Selective-enhancement cytology0.55 wRVU

    $65.47−$3.34

How to choose

88104Fluid cytology
88104 is selected for the applicable non-gynecologic smear service without the concentration method that distinguishes 88108.
88106Fluid cytology
88106 is tied to filter preparation; 88108 is appropriate when the specimen is prepared using a concentration technique.
88112Selective-enhancement cytology
88112 covers cell-enhancement preparation, including cell-block methods. Choose 88108 when the documented method is concentration instead.

88108 billing questions

How does 88108 differ from 88104?

Use 88108 when the laboratory concentrates the specimen before preparing material for examination. Use 88104 for the applicable non-gynecologic smear service when the preparation is not by concentration.

When should 88106 be considered instead?

88106 describes a filter-based preparation. Select between it and 88108 according to the documented laboratory preparation method, not just the specimen type.

Which modifiers identify the professional and technical work?

Modifier 26 reports the professional interpretation, and modifier TC reports the technical work. Without either modifier, the claim represents the global service.

What documentation supports reporting 88108?

Document the non-gynecologic specimen source and the concentration preparation performed, along with the resulting cytologic interpretation. The preparation method helps distinguish this service from a direct smear or another enhanced preparation.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 88108PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 11,109 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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