CPT code 10009: FNA biopsy, CT guidance, first lesion2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Ohio

Reports CT-guided fine-needle aspiration of the initial lesion when a clinician uses imaging to direct needle sampling for cytologic evaluation.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality1.7K Medicare services in 2024

In Ohio, Medicare pays $383.74 for 10009 in the office and $92.20 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$383.74Office (non-facility)
$92.20Hospital or facility
−7.0%vs the national office rate ($412.50)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 10009 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 10009 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Ohio
  2. What 10009 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 10009 covers

A clinician advances a fine needle into a lesion while using CT images to plan and guide sampling. The needle collects cells or fluid for cytologic evaluation rather than a core of tissue. Radiologists and interventional radiologists commonly perform this service for lesions that need image-guided access, such as a lung or deep soft-tissue mass, in an outpatient imaging department or hospital setting.

Report 10009 for the first lesion sampled with CT guidance. For another distinct lesion sampled during the same session with CT guidance, use the applicable additional-lesion code rather than reporting another first-lesion service. The record should identify the target lesion or site, CT guidance, and the aspiration sampling performed. CT guidance is part of this service; cytology interpretation is a separate service when performed and appropriately reported. Under the standard multiple procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure in the same session is paid in full and other procedures are paid at 50%.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Ohio compares for 10009

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 10009 runs from $362.06 in Arkansas to $563.47 in San Benito County, CA. Ohio pays $383.74. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

10009 in Ohio vs other payment areas
  1. Ohio · this page$383.74
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$473.57+$89.83
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$476.32+$92.58
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$437.83+$54.09
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$424.62+$40.88
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$475.38+$91.64
  7. Alaska · Alaska$467.33+$83.59

Other areas in Ohio first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

10009 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$367.75$88.35
ArkansasArkansas$362.06$87.77
ArizonaArizona$401.12$91.71
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$442.70$92.74
Chico, CACalifornia$441.99$92.03
El Centro, CACalifornia$442.03$92.07
Fresno, CACalifornia$441.99$92.03
Hanford, CACalifornia$441.99$92.03

10009 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$362.06

$502.73

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
10009 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$467.331
AL$367.751
AR$362.061
AZ$401.121
CA$441.99–$563.4729
CO$432.911
CT$441.101
DC$476.321
DE$408.121
FL$401.79–$437.833
GA$378.19–$419.572
GU$454.661
HI$454.661
IA$379.711
ID$381.951
IL$388.00–$427.894
IN$384.361
KS$376.881
KY$375.071
LA$374.07–$394.002
MA$429.68–$478.952
MD$416.58–$476.323
ME$383.09–$406.682
MI$384.67–$406.172
MN$416.701
MO$366.58–$396.613
MS$364.441
MT$412.491
NC$387.531
ND$407.941
NE$382.211
NH$425.131
NJ$446.67–$470.672
NM$386.541
NV$411.551
NY$393.65–$486.415
OH$383.741
OK$375.331
OR$408.89–$448.492
PA$384.91–$428.892
PR$416.031
RI$424.001
SC$386.171
SD$407.401
TN$378.791
TX$382.14–$430.998
UT$391.841
VA$404.61–$476.322
VI$416.031
VT$405.391
WA$429.18–$489.982
WI$393.271
WV$372.411
WY$410.501

See 10009 in every payment locality

How the 10009 rate is calculated

Each of 10009’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 10009

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work2.20

2.20 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense9.92

9.92 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.23

0.23 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

12.3500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$412.50

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Ohio inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

1,065

Code
10009
Physician work
2.20
Practice expense
9.92
Malpractice
0.23

GPCI2026.csv

85

Locality
Ohio
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.913
Malpractice
1.008
Office calculation for 10009 in Ohio
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work2.20× 1.0002.2000
Practice expense9.92× 0.9139.0570
Malpractice0.23× 1.0080.2318
Total RVUs11.4888
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Ohio$383.74

Office: (2.2 × 1 + 9.92 × 0.913 + 0.23 × 1.008) × $33.4009 = $383.74

Facility: (2.2 × 1 + 0.36 × 0.913 + 0.23 × 1.008) × $33.4009 = $92.20

Open 10009 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 10009

The CMS indicators that decide how 10009 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 10009

FNA biopsy, CT guidance, first lesion

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

10009 without 51 · national office

$412.50

FNA biopsy, CT guidance, first lesion

10009-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$206.25

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 10009 has changed in Ohio

10009 · Office / nonfacility

$383.74

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $6.84 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $376.90 to $383.74 (1.8%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $376.90changed to$383.74

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 2.26 changed to 2.20
    • Practice expense RVU 10.06 changed to 9.92
    • Malpractice RVU 0.22 changed to 0.23
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.911 changed to 0.913
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.033 changed to 1.008

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $395.44changed to$376.90

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 10.31 changed to 10.06

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $388.99changed to$395.44

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $411.80changed to$388.99

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 10.59 changed to 10.31
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.912 changed to 0.911
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.063 changed to 1.033
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $436.93changed to$411.80

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 11.09 changed to 10.59
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.913 changed to 0.912
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.094 changed to 1.063

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $451.32changed to$436.93

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 11.44 changed to 11.09
    • Malpractice RVU 0.21 changed to 0.22

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $447.85changed to$451.32

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 10.84 changed to 11.44
    • Malpractice RVU 0.22 changed to 0.21
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.915 changed to 0.913
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.049 changed to 1.094

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $445.01changed to$447.85

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 10.76 changed to 10.84
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.917 changed to 0.915
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.005 changed to 1.049

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    No ratechanged to$445.01

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1, RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$383.74$92.20RVU26D
2026-07-01$383.74$92.20RVU26C
2026-04-01$383.74$92.20RVU26B
2026-01-01$383.74$92.20RVU26A
2025-10-01$376.90$101.97RVU25D
2025-07-01$376.90$101.97RVU25C
2025-04-01$376.90$101.97RVU25B
2025-01-01$376.90$101.97RVU25A
2024-10-01$395.44$104.63RVU24D
2024-07-01$395.44$104.63RVU24C
2024-04-01$395.44$104.63RVU24B
2024-03-09$395.44$104.63RVU24AR
2024-01-01$388.99$102.92RVU24A
2023-10-01$411.80$107.38RVU23D
2023-07-01$411.80$107.38RVU23C
2023-04-01$411.80$107.38RVU23B
2023-01-01$411.80$107.38RVU23A
2022-10-01$436.93$110.87RVU22D
2022-07-01$436.93$110.87RVU22C
2022-04-01$436.93$110.87RVU22B
2022-01-01$436.93$110.87RVU22A
2021-10-01$451.32$111.72RVU21D
2021-07-01$451.32$111.72RVU21C
2021-04-01$451.32$111.72RVU21B
2021-01-01$451.32$111.72RVU21A
2020-10-01$447.85$116.31RVU20D
2020-07-01$447.85$116.31RVU20C
2020-04-01$447.85$116.31RVU20B
2020-01-01$447.85$116.31RVU20A
2019-10-01$445.01$115.52RVU19D
2019-07-01$445.01$115.52RVU19C
2019-04-01$445.01$115.52RVU19B
2019-01-01$445.01$115.52RVU19A
2018-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18D
2018-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18C
2018-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18B
2018-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17D
2017-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17C
2017-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17B
2017-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17A
2016-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16D
2016-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16C
2016-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16B
2016-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16A
2015-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15D
2015-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15C
2015-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15B
2015-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15A
2014-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14D
2014-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14C
2014-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14B
2014-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14A
2013-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13D
2013-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13C
2013-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13B
2013-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13AR

Price 10009 for an earlier date of service

Where the Ohio rate applies

Ohio is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 1265 cities and communities in Ohio. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Ada
  • Adamsville
  • Addyston
  • Adelphi
  • Adena
  • Ai
  • Akron

Browse all communities in Ohio

10009 billing questions

When should 10009 be selected instead of an unguided FNA code?

Use 10009 when CT images guide needle placement for the initial lesion. If the FNA is performed without imaging guidance, select the code for an unguided first-lesion FNA instead.

Does 10009 include the CT guidance?

Yes. The code represents the FNA biopsy with CT guidance, so the guidance for that sampling is included in the service.

How is a second lesion handled in the same session?

For another distinct lesion sampled with CT guidance during the session, report 10010 for the additional lesion rather than another 10009.

What documentation supports reporting 10009?

Document the target lesion or site, that CT was used to guide the needle, and that fine-needle aspiration sampling was performed.

How does the multiple procedure reduction affect payment?

When multiple procedures subject to the standard rule are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others are paid at 50%.

Is cytology interpretation included in 10009?

10009 covers the CT-guided needle sampling, not interpretation of the specimen. Cytology may be reported separately when that service is performed and appropriately documented.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 10009PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 1,065 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for OhioGPCI2026.csv, line 85 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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