CPT code 12016: Simple wound repair, face group, 12.6–20 cm2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Montana

Simple closure of superficial wounds of the face, ears, eyelids, nose, lips, or mucous membranes, with a combined repair length of 12.6–20 cm.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality469 Medicare services in 2024

In Montana, Medicare pays $267.50 for 12016 in the office and $122.21 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$267.50Office (non-facility)
$122.21Hospital or facility
−0.0%vs the national office rate ($267.54)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 12016 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 12016 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Montana
  2. What 12016 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 12016 covers

This service covers straightforward, one-layer closure of superficial lacerations in the face-site group: the face, ears, eyelids, nose, lips, and mucous membranes. The wound is limited to superficial tissues rather than requiring layered repair of deeper structures. Physicians and other qualified clinicians commonly perform these repairs in emergency departments, urgent care, or office settings after injuries such as facial cuts.

Select the code using the combined length of qualifying simple repairs in this anatomic group during the session; document each wound’s site, measured length, and repair method. This length band is 12.6–20 cm. The code has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures occur in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service, and co-surgeon and team-surgery reporting are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Montana compares for 12016

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 12016 runs from $235.10 in Arkansas to $338.39 in San Benito County, CA. Montana pays $267.50. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

12016 in Montana vs other payment areas
  1. Montana · this page$267.50
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$293.55+$26.05
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$303.03+$35.53
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$305.25+$37.75
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$295.34+$27.84
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$310.98+$43.48
  7. Alaska · Alaska$312.38+$44.88

Other areas in Montana first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

12016 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$238.70$111.57
ArkansasArkansas$235.10$110.29
ArizonaArizona$259.65$118.86
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$276.59$117.35
Chico, CACalifornia$274.93$115.69
El Centro, CACalifornia$275.03$115.79
Fresno, CACalifornia$274.93$115.69
Hanford, CACalifornia$274.93$115.69

12016 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$235.10

$312.38

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
12016 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$312.381
AL$238.701
AR$235.101
AZ$259.651
CA$274.93–$338.3929
CO$274.361
CT$285.881
DC$303.031
DE$264.001
FL$270.75–$305.253
GA$254.17–$274.462
GU$280.881
HI$280.881
IA$241.661
ID$244.001
IL$265.09–$295.344
IN$245.391
KS$242.081
KY$248.051
LA$248.29–$260.872
MA$273.28–$299.912
MD$268.66–$303.033
ME$247.04–$258.582
MI$256.25–$275.922
MN$257.841
MO$244.93–$259.903
MS$239.981
MT$267.501
NC$249.471
ND$255.441
NE$242.551
NH$271.551
NJ$287.72–$300.022
NM$258.361
NV$264.301
NY$253.49–$320.825
OH$253.791
OK$245.881
OR$260.85–$281.482
PA$253.30–$279.602
PR$269.001
RI$272.281
SC$252.331
SD$254.011
TN$243.551
TX$251.70–$274.788
UT$255.861
VA$258.83–$303.032
VI$269.001
VT$255.881
WA$272.28–$304.492
WI$246.721
WV$255.361
WY$262.241

See 12016 in every payment locality

How the 12016 rate is calculated

Each of 12016’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 12016

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work2.61

2.61 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense4.79

4.79 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.61

0.61 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

8.0100

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$267.54

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Montana inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

1,407

Code
12016
Physician work
2.61
Practice expense
4.79
Malpractice
0.61

GPCI2026.csv

71

Locality
Montana
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.998
Office calculation for 12016 in Montana
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work2.61× 1.0002.6100
Practice expense4.79× 1.0004.7900
Malpractice0.61× 0.9980.6088
Total RVUs8.0088
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Montana$267.50

Office: (2.61 × 1 + 4.79 × 1 + 0.61 × 0.998) × $33.4009 = $267.50

Facility: (2.61 × 1 + 0.44 × 1 + 0.61 × 0.998) × $33.4009 = $122.21

Open 12016 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 12016

The CMS indicators that decide how 12016 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 12016

Simple wound repair, face group, 12.6–20 cm

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

12016 without 51 · national office

$267.54

Simple wound repair, face group, 12.6–20 cm

12016-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$133.77

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 12016 has changed in Montana

12016 · Office / nonfacility

$267.50

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $53.43 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $214.07 to $267.50 (25.0%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $214.07changed to$267.50

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 2.68 changed to 2.61
    • Practice expense RVU 3.40 changed to 4.79
    • Malpractice RVU 0.55 changed to 0.61
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.978 changed to 0.998

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $218.64changed to$214.07

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 3.36 changed to 3.40
    • Malpractice RVU 0.54 changed to 0.55

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $215.07changed to$218.64

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $223.28changed to$215.07

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 3.41 changed to 3.36
    • Malpractice RVU 0.51 changed to 0.54
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $226.60changed to$223.28

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 3.36 changed to 3.41
    • Malpractice RVU 0.52 changed to 0.51
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.977 changed to 0.978

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $226.05changed to$226.60

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 3.30 changed to 3.36
    • Malpractice RVU 0.51 changed to 0.52

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $228.02changed to$226.05

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 2.96 changed to 3.30
    • Malpractice RVU 0.52 changed to 0.51
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.304 changed to 0.977

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $221.99changed to$228.02

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 2.86 changed to 2.96
    • Malpractice RVU 0.38 changed to 0.52
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.631 changed to 1.304

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $219.36changed to$221.99

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 2.81 changed to 2.86
    • Malpractice RVU 0.37 changed to 0.38

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $213.65changed to$219.36

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 2.73 changed to 2.81
    • Malpractice RVU 0.38 changed to 0.37
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.429 changed to 1.631

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $211.54changed to$213.65

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 2.75 changed to 2.73
    • Malpractice RVU 0.39 changed to 0.38
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.226 changed to 1.429

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $220.29changed to$211.54

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 2.96 changed to 2.75
    • Malpractice RVU 0.40 changed to 0.39

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $219.19changed to$220.29

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $217.90changed to$219.19

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 2.89 changed to 2.96
    • Malpractice RVU 0.44 changed to 0.40
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.165 changed to 1.226

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $220.04changed to$217.90

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 3.28 changed to 2.89
    • Malpractice RVU 0.46 changed to 0.44
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.103 changed to 1.165

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $220.04

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$267.50$122.21RVU26D
2026-07-01$267.50$122.21RVU26C
2026-04-01$267.50$122.21RVU26B
2026-01-01$267.50$122.21RVU26A
2025-10-01$214.07$122.85RVU25D
2025-07-01$214.07$122.85RVU25C
2025-04-01$214.07$122.85RVU25B
2025-01-01$214.07$122.85RVU25A
2024-10-01$218.64$126.43RVU24D
2024-07-01$218.64$126.43RVU24C
2024-04-01$218.64$126.43RVU24B
2024-03-09$218.64$126.43RVU24AR
2024-01-01$215.07$124.37RVU24A
2023-10-01$223.28$128.39RVU23D
2023-07-01$223.28$128.39RVU23C
2023-04-01$223.28$128.39RVU23B
2023-01-01$223.28$128.39RVU23A
2022-10-01$226.60$131.44RVU22D
2022-07-01$226.60$131.44RVU22C
2022-04-01$226.60$131.44RVU22B
2022-01-01$226.60$131.44RVU22A
2021-10-01$226.05$131.49RVU21D
2021-07-01$226.05$131.49RVU21C
2021-04-01$226.05$131.49RVU21B
2021-01-01$226.05$131.49RVU21A
2020-10-01$228.02$141.76RVU20D
2020-07-01$228.02$141.76RVU20C
2020-04-01$228.02$141.76RVU20B
2020-01-01$228.02$141.76RVU20A
2019-10-01$221.99$140.90RVU19D
2019-07-01$221.99$140.90RVU19C
2019-04-01$221.99$140.90RVU19B
2019-01-01$221.99$140.90RVU19A
2018-10-01$219.36$140.16RVU18D
2018-07-01$219.36$140.16RVU18C
2018-04-01$219.36$140.16RVU18B
2018-01-01$219.36$140.16RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$213.65$137.92RVU17D
2017-07-01$213.65$137.92RVU17C
2017-04-01$213.65$137.92RVU17B
2017-01-01$213.65$137.92RVU17A
2016-10-01$211.54$134.92RVU16D
2016-07-01$211.54$134.92RVU16C
2016-04-01$211.54$134.92RVU16B
2016-01-01$211.54$134.92RVU16A
2015-10-01$220.29$140.51RVU15D
2015-07-01$220.29$140.51RVU15C
2015-04-01$219.19$139.82RVU15B
2015-01-01$219.19$139.82RVU15A
2014-10-01$217.90$141.23RVU14D
2014-07-01$217.90$141.23RVU14C
2014-04-01$217.90$141.23RVU14B
2014-01-01$217.90$141.23RVU14A
2013-10-01$220.04$135.66RVU13D
2013-07-01$220.04$135.66RVU13C
2013-04-01$220.04$135.66RVU13B
2013-01-01$220.04$135.66RVU13AR

Price 12016 for an earlier date of service

Where the Montana rate applies

Montana is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 497 cities and communities in Montana. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Absarokee
  • Acton
  • Alberton
  • Alder
  • Alzada
  • Amsterdam
  • Anaconda-Deer Lodge County
  • Antelope

Browse all communities in Montana

12016 billing questions

How is the 12.6–20 cm length determined when there are several facial wounds?

Add the lengths of simple repairs in the same face-site group performed during the session. Report the code matching that combined length and retain measurements for each wound.

When should 12015 or 12017 be selected instead?

Use 12015 for a shorter total length in the same site group and 12017 for a longer total length. The repair type and anatomic group remain the same.

Can modifier 50 be used for wounds on both sides of the face?

No. The CMS bilateral adjustment does not apply to this code, and modifier 50 is inappropriate.

How does Medicare handle other procedures performed in the same session?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full; other procedures in that session are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction.

Does the code include same-day follow-up care, and can an assistant surgeon be reported?

The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service.

What documentation supports reporting this code rather than an intermediate repair?

Record the wound sites, individual lengths, and that the closure was a simple, one-layer repair of superficial tissue. An intermediate repair involves a different repair classification.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 12016PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 1,407 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for MontanaGPCI2026.csv, line 71 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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