CPT code 12051: Facial repair, intermediate, 2.5 cm or less2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Iowa

Reports intermediate repair of a short wound involving the face or related structures when layered closure or extensive cleaning of a contaminated wound is required.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality51K Medicare services in 2024

In Iowa, Medicare pays $260.29 for 12051 in the office and $138.04 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$260.29Office (non-facility)
$138.04Hospital or facility
−8.0%vs the national office rate ($282.91)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 12051 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 12051 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Iowa
  2. What 12051 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 12051 covers

This service covers repair of a wound involving the face, ears, eyelids, nose, lips, or mucous membranes when the work requires closure of deeper tissue as well as the skin. It can also apply to a heavily contaminated wound closed in one layer after extensive cleaning or removal of embedded material. Emergency physicians, surgeons, dermatologists, and other qualified clinicians commonly perform these repairs in emergency departments, offices, and outpatient settings.

Select the code by repair class, applicable anatomic grouping, and documented total repaired length. For multiple eligible wounds, apply CPT aggregation rules within the appropriate site grouping and repair class rather than choosing by the longest wound alone. The record should describe the site, length, tissue layers repaired, and any extensive cleaning that supports intermediate classification. Medicare includes related postoperative visits during the 10-day global period. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate; assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Iowa compares for 12051

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 12051 runs from $250.37 in Arkansas to $374.00 in San Benito County, CA. Iowa pays $260.29. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

12051 in Iowa vs other payment areas
  1. Iowa · this page$260.29
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$318.88+$58.59
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$323.23+$62.94
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$305.81+$45.52
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$296.97+$36.68
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$325.41+$65.12
  7. Alaska · Alaska$329.30+$69.01

Other areas in Iowa first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

12051 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$254.03$137.12
ArkansasArkansas$250.37$135.61
ArizonaArizona$275.39$145.93
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$299.51$153.08
Chico, CACalifornia$298.65$152.22
El Centro, CACalifornia$298.70$152.27
Fresno, CACalifornia$298.65$152.22
Hanford, CACalifornia$298.65$152.22

12051 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$250.37

$336.33

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
12051 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$329.301
AL$254.031
AR$250.371
AZ$275.391
CA$298.65–$374.0029
CO$294.331
CT$301.661
DC$323.231
DE$279.941
FL$279.09–$305.813
GA$263.45–$288.242
GU$305.871
HI$305.871
IA$260.291
ID$262.011
IL$271.19–$296.974
IN$263.521
KS$259.151
KY$260.171
LA$259.80–$272.582
MA$292.61–$323.242
MD$285.24–$323.233
ME$263.45–$277.552
MI$266.98–$282.642
MN$281.811
MO$255.41–$273.453
MS$252.941
MT$282.891
NC$266.181
ND$277.151
NE$261.681
NH$289.791
NJ$305.04–$319.922
NM$268.471
NV$281.491
NY$270.16–$333.375
OH$265.811
OK$259.621
OR$279.24–$303.552
PA$266.19–$294.232
PR$284.931
RI$289.811
SC$266.451
SD$276.471
TN$260.461
TX$264.45–$293.408
UT$270.071
VA$276.70–$323.232
VI$284.931
VT$276.151
WA$292.04–$329.732
WI$267.911
WV$261.221
WY$280.391

See 12051 in every payment locality

How the 12051 rate is calculated

Each of 12051’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 12051

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work2.27

2.27 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense5.91

5.91 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.29

0.29 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

8.4700

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$282.91

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Iowa inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

1,424

Code
12051
Physician work
2.27
Practice expense
5.91
Malpractice
0.29

GPCI2026.csv

53

Locality
Iowa
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.915
Malpractice
0.397
Office calculation for 12051 in Iowa
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work2.27× 1.0002.2700
Practice expense5.91× 0.9155.4077
Malpractice0.29× 0.3970.1151
Total RVUs7.7928
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Iowa$260.29

Office: (2.27 × 1 + 5.91 × 0.915 + 0.29 × 0.397) × $33.4009 = $260.29

Facility: (2.27 × 1 + 1.91 × 0.915 + 0.29 × 0.397) × $33.4009 = $138.04

Open 12051 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 12051

12051 has a 10-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 12051

Facial repair, intermediate, 2.5 cm or less

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period010Minor procedure: the day of the procedure plus 10 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.80/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 12051

Facial repair, intermediate, 2.5 cm or less

10-day global period ends

Oct 11, 2026

Covers Oct 1, 2026 through Oct 11, 2026 (11 days).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

After the global period ends: visits and procedures are billed normally.

SurgeryVisit
Sep 28, 2026Oct 14, 2026

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

12051 without 51 · national office

$282.91

Facial repair, intermediate, 2.5 cm or less

12051-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$141.46

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 12051 has changed in Iowa

12051 · Office / nonfacility

$260.29

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $9.05 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $251.24 to $260.29 (3.6%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $251.24changed to$260.29

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 2.33 changed to 2.27
    • Practice expense RVU 5.81 changed to 5.91
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.913 changed to 0.915
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.457 changed to 0.397

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $261.28changed to$251.24

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 5.89 changed to 5.81
    • Malpractice RVU 0.31 changed to 0.29

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $257.02changed to$261.28

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $265.69changed to$257.02

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 5.91 changed to 5.89
    • Malpractice RVU 0.30 changed to 0.31
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.910 changed to 0.913
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.441 changed to 0.457
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $269.46changed to$265.69

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 5.88 changed to 5.91
    • Malpractice RVU 0.29 changed to 0.30
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.907 changed to 0.910
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.425 changed to 0.441

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $267.75changed to$269.46

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 5.76 changed to 5.88
    • Malpractice RVU 0.28 changed to 0.29

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $255.97changed to$267.75

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 5.12 changed to 5.76
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.424 changed to 0.425

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $248.49changed to$255.97

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 4.87 changed to 5.12
    • Malpractice RVU 0.35 changed to 0.28
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.423 changed to 0.424

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $242.02changed to$248.49

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 4.68 changed to 4.87

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $239.58changed to$242.02

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 4.64 changed to 4.68
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.902 changed to 0.907
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.458 changed to 0.423

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $237.99changed to$239.58

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 4.62 changed to 4.64
    • Malpractice RVU 0.36 changed to 0.35
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.896 changed to 0.902
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.493 changed to 0.458

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $238.00changed to$237.99

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 4.61 changed to 4.62
    • Malpractice RVU 0.33 changed to 0.36

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $236.81changed to$238.00

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $234.00changed to$236.81

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 4.53 changed to 4.61
    • Malpractice RVU 0.34 changed to 0.33
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.892 changed to 0.896
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.475 changed to 0.493

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $238.77changed to$234.00

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 5.10 changed to 4.53
    • Malpractice RVU 0.36 changed to 0.34
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.887 changed to 0.892
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.456 changed to 0.475

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $238.77

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$260.29$138.04RVU26D
2026-07-01$260.29$138.04RVU26C
2026-04-01$260.29$138.04RVU26B
2026-01-01$260.29$138.04RVU26A
2025-10-01$251.24$152.89RVU25D
2025-07-01$251.24$152.89RVU25C
2025-04-01$251.24$152.89RVU25B
2025-01-01$251.24$152.89RVU25A
2024-10-01$261.28$156.43RVU24D
2024-07-01$261.28$156.43RVU24C
2024-04-01$261.28$156.43RVU24B
2024-03-09$261.28$156.43RVU24AR
2024-01-01$257.02$153.88RVU24A
2023-10-01$265.69$157.76RVU23D
2023-07-01$265.69$157.76RVU23C
2023-04-01$265.69$157.76RVU23B
2023-01-01$265.69$157.76RVU23A
2022-10-01$269.46$157.72RVU22D
2022-07-01$269.46$157.72RVU22C
2022-04-01$269.46$157.72RVU22B
2022-01-01$269.46$157.72RVU22A
2021-10-01$267.75$157.93RVU21D
2021-07-01$267.75$157.93RVU21C
2021-04-01$267.75$157.93RVU21B
2021-01-01$267.75$157.93RVU21A
2020-10-01$255.97$161.70RVU20D
2020-07-01$255.97$161.70RVU20C
2020-04-01$255.97$161.70RVU20B
2020-01-01$255.97$161.70RVU20A
2019-10-01$248.49$162.53RVU19D
2019-07-01$248.49$162.53RVU19C
2019-04-01$248.49$162.53RVU19B
2019-01-01$248.49$162.53RVU19A
2018-10-01$242.02$163.00RVU18D
2018-07-01$242.02$163.00RVU18C
2018-04-01$242.02$163.00RVU18B
2018-01-01$242.02$163.00RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$239.58$162.53RVU17D
2017-07-01$239.58$162.53RVU17C
2017-04-01$239.58$162.53RVU17B
2017-01-01$239.58$162.53RVU17A
2016-10-01$237.99$161.64RVU16D
2016-07-01$237.99$161.64RVU16C
2016-04-01$237.99$161.64RVU16B
2016-01-01$237.99$161.64RVU16A
2015-10-01$238.00$162.01RVU15D
2015-07-01$238.00$162.01RVU15C
2015-04-01$236.81$161.21RVU15B
2015-01-01$236.81$161.21RVU15A
2014-10-01$234.00$159.55RVU14D
2014-07-01$234.00$159.55RVU14C
2014-04-01$234.00$159.55RVU14B
2014-01-01$234.00$159.55RVU14A
2013-10-01$238.77$158.80RVU13D
2013-07-01$238.77$158.80RVU13C
2013-04-01$238.77$158.80RVU13B
2013-01-01$238.77$158.80RVU13AR

Price 12051 for an earlier date of service

Where the Iowa rate applies

Iowa is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 1026 cities and communities in Iowa. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Ackley
  • Ackworth
  • Adair
  • Adel
  • Afton
  • Agency
  • Ainsworth
  • Akron

Browse all communities in Iowa

12051 billing questions

How does this differ from 12052?

Both describe intermediate repair in the same facial site group. Choose 12051 for a total repaired length of 2.5 cm or less; 12052 begins at 2.6 cm.

When is intermediate repair supported?

Documentation should show layered closure involving deeper tissue and skin, or a heavily contaminated wound closed in one layer after extensive cleaning or removal of particulate material.

Should separate short wounds be reported as separate units?

Apply CPT length-aggregation rules for wounds in the same repair class and applicable anatomic grouping. Document each wound's site and length so the combined code selection can be supported.

Can modifier 50 be used for wounds on both sides of the face?

No. The CMS bilateral adjustment does not apply to this code, and modifier 50 is inappropriate.

Are postoperative wound checks separately payable during the global period?

Related postoperative visits during the 10-day global period are included in the procedure payment.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported for this repair?

Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 12051PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 1,424 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for IowaGPCI2026.csv, line 53 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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