CPT code 15576: Pedicle flap, nose, ears, eyelids, or lips2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota

Reports formation of a direct or tubed pedicle flap for reconstruction involving the nose, ears, eyelids, or lips.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality5.4K Medicare services in 2024

In South Dakota, Medicare pays $769.55 for 15576 in the office and $538.41 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$769.55Office (non-facility)
$538.41Hospital or facility
−3.2%vs the national office rate ($794.61)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 15576 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 15576 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Dakota
  2. What 15576 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 15576 covers

This service forms a skin flap that remains attached to its blood supply, either as a direct pedicle or a tube, for reconstruction of the nose, ears, eyelids, or lips. The surgeon may transfer the flap during the same operative session or prepare it for staged transfer. Plastic surgeons and other surgeons performing facial reconstruction may use it for defects after tumor removal, trauma, or another operation, when the chosen reconstruction uses a pedicle flap rather than local tissue rearrangement or a free graft.

Select this code by the recipient site: the listed facial structures distinguish it from other pedicle-flap formation codes. Document the defect, recipient site, flap design, vascular attachment, and whether transfer occurred. Medicare includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care in the 90-day global period. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Dakota compares for 15576

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 15576 runs from $712.63 in Arkansas to $1,010.27 in San Benito County, CA. South Dakota pays $769.55. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

15576 in South Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. South Dakota · this page$769.55
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$877.08+$107.53
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$895.74+$126.19
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$870.83+$101.28
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$847.88+$78.33
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$909.42+$139.87
  7. Alaska · Alaska$959.66+$190.11

Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

15576 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$721.78$519.54
ArkansasArkansas$712.63$514.08
ArizonaArizona$775.17$551.20
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$829.00$575.68
Chico, CACalifornia$825.64$572.31
El Centro, CACalifornia$825.82$572.50
Fresno, CACalifornia$825.64$572.31
Hanford, CACalifornia$825.64$572.31

15576 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$712.63

$959.66

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
15576 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$959.661
AL$721.781
AR$712.631
AZ$775.171
CA$825.64–$1,010.2729
CO$818.911
CT$843.411
DC$895.741
DE$786.901
FL$793.72–$870.833
GA$753.08–$810.332
GU$840.581
HI$840.581
IA$733.461
ID$738.591
IL$776.57–$847.884
IN$742.241
KS$732.541
KY$741.271
LA$741.09–$773.102
MA$815.76–$890.582
MD$799.98–$895.743
ME$744.21–$776.622
MI$760.19–$804.692
MN$781.131
MO$731.31–$773.013
MS$721.991
MT$794.531
NC$750.731
ND$772.191
NE$736.361
NH$808.401
NJ$852.03–$888.662
NM$764.711
NV$788.761
NY$760.82–$931.845
OH$755.621
OK$737.871
OR$781.59–$839.962
PA$755.50–$825.902
PR$799.011
RI$811.231
SC$754.631
SD$769.551
TN$736.041
TX$751.29–$817.118
UT$763.661
VA$775.83–$895.742
VI$799.011
VT$771.451
WA$813.49–$905.472
WI$749.521
WV$751.721
WY$784.791

See 15576 in every payment locality

How the 15576 rate is calculated

Each of 15576’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 15576

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work9.14

9.14 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense13.52

13.52 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.13

1.13 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

23.7900

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$794.61

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

1,523

Code
15576
Physician work
9.14
Practice expense
13.52
Malpractice
1.13

GPCI2026.csv

94

Locality
South Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.336
Office calculation for 15576 in South Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work9.14× 1.0009.1400
Practice expense13.52× 1.00013.5200
Malpractice1.13× 0.3360.3797
Total RVUs23.0397
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, South Dakota$769.55

Office: (9.14 × 1 + 13.52 × 1 + 1.13 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $769.55

Facility: (9.14 × 1 + 6.6 × 1 + 1.13 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $538.41

Open 15576 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 15576

15576 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 15576

Pedicle flap, nose, ears, eyelids, or lips

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.71/0.19Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 15576

Pedicle flap, nose, ears, eyelids, or lips

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

15576 without 51 · national office

$794.61

Pedicle flap, nose, ears, eyelids, or lips

15576-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$397.31

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 15576 has changed in South Dakota

15576 · Office / nonfacility

$769.55

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $27.54 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $742.01 to $769.55 (3.7%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $742.01changed to$769.55

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 9.37 changed to 9.14
    • Practice expense RVU 13.13 changed to 13.52
    • Malpractice RVU 1.15 changed to 1.13
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.382 changed to 0.336

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $758.27changed to$742.01

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 12.97 changed to 13.13

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $745.89changed to$758.27

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $768.14changed to$745.89

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 12.89 changed to 12.97
    • Malpractice RVU 1.12 changed to 1.15
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.364 changed to 0.382
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $777.78changed to$768.14

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 12.72 changed to 12.89
    • Malpractice RVU 1.11 changed to 1.12
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.364

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $785.87changed to$777.78

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 12.76 changed to 12.72
    • Malpractice RVU 1.13 changed to 1.11

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $794.81changed to$785.87

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 12.23 changed to 12.76
    • Malpractice RVU 1.15 changed to 1.13
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.368 changed to 0.347

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $796.87changed to$794.81

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 12.22 changed to 12.23
    • Malpractice RVU 1.34 changed to 1.15
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.389 changed to 0.368

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $796.50changed to$796.87

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 12.23 changed to 12.22
    • Malpractice RVU 1.35 changed to 1.34

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $794.83changed to$796.50

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 12.24 changed to 12.23
    • Malpractice RVU 1.36 changed to 1.35
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.395 changed to 0.389

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $791.49changed to$794.83

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 12.18 changed to 12.24
    • Malpractice RVU 1.39 changed to 1.36
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.400 changed to 0.395

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $793.34changed to$791.49

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Malpractice RVU 1.32 changed to 1.39

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $789.39changed to$793.34

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $790.31changed to$789.39

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 12.08 changed to 12.18
    • Malpractice RVU 1.47 changed to 1.32
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.416 changed to 0.400

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $798.36changed to$790.31

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 13.43 changed to 12.08
    • Malpractice RVU 1.54 changed to 1.47
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.432 changed to 0.416

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $798.36

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$769.55$538.41RVU26D
2026-07-01$769.55$538.41RVU26C
2026-04-01$769.55$538.41RVU26B
2026-01-01$769.55$538.41RVU26A
2025-10-01$742.01$611.97RVU25D
2025-07-01$742.01$611.97RVU25C
2025-04-01$742.01$611.97RVU25B
2025-01-01$742.01$611.97RVU25A
2024-10-01$758.27$622.79RVU24D
2024-07-01$758.27$622.79RVU24C
2024-04-01$758.27$622.79RVU24B
2024-03-09$758.27$622.79RVU24AR
2024-01-01$745.89$612.62RVU24A
2023-10-01$768.14$629.88RVU23D
2023-07-01$768.14$629.88RVU23C
2023-04-01$768.14$629.88RVU23B
2023-01-01$768.14$629.88RVU23A
2022-10-01$777.78$635.55RVU22D
2022-07-01$777.78$635.55RVU22C
2022-04-01$777.78$635.55RVU22B
2022-01-01$777.78$635.55RVU22A
2021-10-01$785.87$641.06RVU21D
2021-07-01$785.87$641.06RVU21C
2021-04-01$785.87$641.06RVU21B
2021-01-01$785.87$641.06RVU21A
2020-10-01$794.81$656.95RVU20D
2020-07-01$794.81$656.95RVU20C
2020-04-01$794.81$656.95RVU20B
2020-01-01$794.81$656.95RVU20A
2019-10-01$796.87$661.36RVU19D
2019-07-01$796.87$661.36RVU19C
2019-04-01$796.87$661.36RVU19B
2019-01-01$796.87$661.36RVU19A
2018-10-01$796.50$663.30RVU18D
2018-07-01$796.50$663.30RVU18C
2018-04-01$796.50$663.30RVU18B
2018-01-01$796.50$663.30RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$794.83$663.48RVU17D
2017-07-01$794.83$663.48RVU17C
2017-04-01$794.83$663.48RVU17B
2017-01-01$794.83$663.48RVU17A
2016-10-01$791.49$660.45RVU16D
2016-07-01$791.49$660.45RVU16C
2016-04-01$791.49$660.45RVU16B
2016-01-01$791.49$660.45RVU16A
2015-10-01$793.34$661.82RVU15D
2015-07-01$793.34$661.82RVU15C
2015-04-01$789.39$658.53RVU15B
2015-01-01$789.39$658.53RVU15A
2014-10-01$790.31$661.34RVU14D
2014-07-01$790.31$661.34RVU14C
2014-04-01$790.31$661.34RVU14B
2014-01-01$790.31$661.34RVU14A
2013-10-01$798.36$659.21RVU13D
2013-07-01$798.36$659.21RVU13C
2013-04-01$798.36$659.21RVU13B
2013-01-01$798.36$659.21RVU13AR

Price 15576 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Dakota rate applies

South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Agar
  • Agency Village
  • Akaska
  • Albee
  • Alcester
  • Alexandria
  • Allen

Browse all communities in South Dakota

15576 billing questions

How does 15576 differ from 15574?

15576 is for pedicle-flap formation involving the nose, ears, eyelids, or lips. Choose 15574 for its separately listed sites, such as the forehead, cheeks, chin, mouth, neck, axillae, genitalia, hands, or feet.

Does 15576 include later flap division and inset?

The code describes flap formation, with or without transfer. A later procedure to divide and inset a flap at these sites is represented by 15630.

What documentation supports reporting 15576?

Document the recipient site and defect, the direct or tubed pedicle-flap technique, and whether the flap was transferred during the operation. The record should make clear that the reconstruction used a pedicle flap.

Can modifier 50 be used for bilateral work?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code, and modifier 50 should not be used.

How does the 90-day global period affect postoperative visits?

The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included in the global period.

How are other procedures in the same session paid?

Under the standard multiple-procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are paid at 50%. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 15576PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 1,523 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 94 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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