CPT code 19001: Breast cyst aspiration, each additional cyst2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Vermont

Reports needle aspiration of each additional breast cyst treated after the first cyst during the same session as the primary aspiration.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality417 Medicare services in 2024

In Vermont, Medicare pays $25.45 for 19001 in the office and $17.18 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$25.45Office (non-facility)
$17.18Hospital or facility
−3.6%vs the national office rate ($26.39)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 19001 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 19001 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Vermont
  2. What 19001 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 19001 covers

Code 19001 represents aspiration of each additional breast cyst after the initial cyst is aspirated. A needle is placed into a distinct fluid-filled breast cyst and fluid is withdrawn; this is commonly performed by a breast surgeon, radiologist, or other qualified clinician in an office or imaging setting. It applies to additional cysts treated in the same session, not to repeated passes into one cyst.

Report 19001 only with the primary breast cyst aspiration code 19000, using one unit for each additional cyst aspirated beyond the first. The record should identify the separate cysts treated and support aspiration at each site; multiple needle passes into one cyst do not establish additional cyst units. CMS classifies 19001 as an add-on code and pays it within the primary procedure’s global period, so it is not submitted by itself. When the service samples tissue from a breast lesion rather than aspirating a cyst, use the applicable biopsy code instead.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Vermont compares for 19001

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 19001 runs from $24.02 in Arkansas to $33.20 in Alaska. Vermont pays $25.45. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

19001 in Vermont vs other payment areas
  1. Vermont · this page$25.45
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$28.40+$2.95
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$29.28+$3.83
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$29.39+$3.94
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$28.70+$3.25
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$30.03+$4.58
  7. Alaska · Alaska$33.20+$7.75

Other areas in Vermont first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

19001 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$24.28$16.98
ArkansasArkansas$24.02$16.85
ArizonaArizona$25.80$17.71
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$27.05$17.90
Chico, CACalifornia$26.90$17.75
El Centro, CACalifornia$26.91$17.76
Fresno, CACalifornia$26.90$17.75
Hanford, CACalifornia$26.90$17.75

19001 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$24.02

$33.20

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
19001 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$33.201
AL$24.281
AR$24.021
AZ$25.801
CA$26.90–$31.9929
CO$26.891
CT$27.861
DC$29.281
DE$26.151
FL$26.74–$29.393
GA$25.52–$26.942
GU$27.191
HI$27.191
IA$24.441
ID$24.621
IL$26.37–$28.704
IN$24.721
KS$24.501
KY$25.021
LA$25.05–$25.962
MA$26.85–$28.902
MD$26.52–$29.283
ME$24.87–$25.672
MI$25.64–$27.152
MN$25.531
MO$24.82–$25.863
MS$24.421
MT$26.381
NC$25.051
ND$25.391
NE$24.501
NH$26.631
NJ$28.11–$29.132
NM$25.811
NV$26.121
NY$25.34–$30.785
OH$25.441
OK$24.831
OR$25.85–$27.402
PA$25.39–$27.412
PR$26.481
RI$26.831
SC$25.301
SD$25.281
TN$24.611
TX$25.28–$27.058
UT$25.561
VA$25.71–$29.282
VI$26.481
VT$25.451
WA$26.75–$29.272
WI$24.771
WV$25.661
WY$25.951

See 19001 in every payment locality

How the 19001 rate is calculated

Each of 19001’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 19001

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.41

0.41 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.33

0.33 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.05

0.05 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

0.7900

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$26.39

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Vermont inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

1,656

Code
19001
Physician work
0.41
Practice expense
0.33
Malpractice
0.05

GPCI2026.csv

105

Locality
Vermont
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.990
Malpractice
0.506
Office calculation for 19001 in Vermont
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work0.41× 1.0000.4100
Practice expense0.33× 0.9900.3267
Malpractice0.05× 0.5060.0253
Total RVUs0.7620
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Vermont$25.45

Office: (0.41 × 1 + 0.33 × 0.99 + 0.05 × 0.506) × $33.4009 = $25.45

Facility: (0.41 × 1 + 0.08 × 0.99 + 0.05 × 0.506) × $33.4009 = $17.18

Open 19001 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 19001

The CMS indicators that decide how 19001 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 19001

Breast cyst aspiration, each additional cyst

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodZZZAdd-on code: falls within the primary procedure’s global period.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

How 19001 has changed in Vermont

19001 · Office / nonfacility

$25.45

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $0.92 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $24.53 to $25.45 (3.8%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $24.53changed to$25.45

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 0.42 changed to 0.41
    • Practice expense RVU 0.32 changed to 0.33
    • Malpractice RVU 0.04 changed to 0.05
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.993 changed to 0.990
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.518 changed to 0.506

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $25.42changed to$24.53

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Malpractice RVU 0.05 changed to 0.04

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $25.01changed to$25.42

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $25.78changed to$25.01

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Malpractice RVU 0.04 changed to 0.05
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.997 changed to 0.993
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.543 changed to 0.518
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $26.60changed to$25.78

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Malpractice RVU 0.05 changed to 0.04
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.001 changed to 0.997
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.569 changed to 0.543

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $26.82changed to$26.60

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $27.49changed to$26.82

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 0.31 changed to 0.32
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.008 changed to 1.001
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.582 changed to 0.569

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $27.18changed to$27.49

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 0.30 changed to 0.31
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.015 changed to 1.008
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.595 changed to 0.582

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $27.15changed to$27.18

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $27.09changed to$27.15

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.010 changed to 1.015
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.639 changed to 0.595

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $27.04changed to$27.09

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.004 changed to 1.010
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.682 changed to 0.639

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $27.14changed to$27.04

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $27.01changed to$27.14

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $26.60changed to$27.01

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 0.29 changed to 0.30
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.006 changed to 1.004
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.618 changed to 0.682

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    No ratechanged to$26.60

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$25.45$17.18RVU26D
2026-07-01$25.45$17.18RVU26C
2026-04-01$25.45$17.18RVU26B
2026-01-01$25.45$17.18RVU26A
2025-10-01$24.53$19.07RVU25D
2025-07-01$24.53$19.07RVU25C
2025-04-01$24.53$19.07RVU25B
2025-01-01$24.53$19.07RVU25A
2024-10-01$25.42$19.80RVU24D
2024-07-01$25.42$19.80RVU24C
2024-04-01$25.42$19.80RVU24B
2024-03-09$25.42$19.80RVU24AR
2024-01-01$25.01$19.48RVU24A
2023-10-01$25.78$20.04RVU23D
2023-07-01$25.78$20.04RVU23C
2023-04-01$25.78$20.04RVU23B
2023-01-01$25.78$20.04RVU23A
2022-10-01$26.60$20.72RVU22D
2022-07-01$26.60$20.72RVU22C
2022-04-01$26.60$20.72RVU22B
2022-01-01$26.60$20.72RVU22A
2021-10-01$26.82$20.89RVU21D
2021-07-01$26.82$20.89RVU21C
2021-04-01$26.82$20.89RVU21B
2021-01-01$26.82$20.89RVU21A
2020-10-01$27.49$22.03RVU20D
2020-07-01$27.49$22.03RVU20C
2020-04-01$27.49$22.03RVU20B
2020-01-01$27.49$22.03RVU20A
2019-10-01$27.18$21.70RVU19D
2019-07-01$27.18$21.70RVU19C
2019-04-01$27.18$21.70RVU19B
2019-01-01$27.18$21.70RVU19A
2018-10-01$27.15$21.67RVU18D
2018-07-01$27.15$21.67RVU18C
2018-04-01$27.15$21.67RVU18B
2018-01-01$27.15$21.67RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$27.09$22.02RVU17D
2017-07-01$27.09$22.02RVU17C
2017-04-01$27.09$22.02RVU17B
2017-01-01$27.09$22.02RVU17A
2016-10-01$27.04$22.01RVU16D
2016-07-01$27.04$22.01RVU16C
2016-04-01$27.04$22.01RVU16B
2016-01-01$27.04$22.01RVU16A
2015-10-01$27.14$22.09RVU15D
2015-07-01$27.14$22.09RVU15C
2015-04-01$27.01$21.98RVU15B
2015-01-01$27.01$21.98RVU15A
2014-10-01$26.60$21.56RVU14D
2014-07-01$26.60$21.56RVU14C
2014-04-01$26.60$21.56RVU14B
2014-01-01$26.60$21.56RVU14A
2013-10-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13D
2013-07-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13C
2013-04-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13B
2013-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13AR

Price 19001 for an earlier date of service

Where the Vermont rate applies

Vermont is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 180 cities and communities in Vermont. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Albany
  • Alburgh
  • Algiers
  • Arlington
  • Ascutney
  • Bakersfield
  • Barnet
  • Barre

Browse all communities in Vermont

19001 billing questions

Can 19001 be reported without 19000?

No. It is an add-on code and must be reported with the primary breast cyst aspiration code 19000.

How many units of 19001 should be reported?

Report one unit for each additional distinct breast cyst aspirated after the first cyst. Multiple needle passes into the same cyst do not count as additional cysts.

How does 19001 differ from 19000?

Code 19000 reports aspiration of the first breast cyst. Code 19001 reports each additional cyst aspirated in the same session.

What documentation supports additional units?

Document the distinct cysts treated and that aspiration was performed at each site. The record should distinguish separate cysts from repeat passes into one cyst.

When is a breast biopsy code more appropriate?

Use a biopsy code when the service obtains tissue from a lesion for diagnosis rather than withdrawing fluid from a breast cyst.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 19001PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 1,656 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for VermontGPCI2026.csv, line 105 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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