CPT code 20245: Bone biopsy, open approach, deep site2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Virginia
Reports open sampling of a deep bone site to investigate conditions such as suspected infection, a bone lesion, or possible malignancy.
In Virginia, Medicare pays $291.73 for 20245 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 20245 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 20245 covers
A surgeon obtains bone tissue from a deep site through an open approach, rather than through a percutaneous trocar or needle technique. The specimen may be taken to investigate suspected osteomyelitis, a primary bone tumor, metastatic disease, or another unexplained bone lesion. Orthopedic and orthopedic oncology surgeons commonly perform the procedure in an operating room; it may also be performed in an appropriately equipped office setting.
Select this code when the documented procedure is an open biopsy of a deep bone site. The operative note should identify the bone and site, describe the open approach and sampling, and state the clinical reason for obtaining tissue. Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included in the 0-day global period. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Medicare does not pay for an assistant at surgery, and co-surgeon and team-surgery billing are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Virginia compares for 20245
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 20245 runs from $275.86 in Nebraska to $389.96 in Alaska. Virginia pays $291.73. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Virginia · this page$291.73
- Los Angeles, CA · California$312.83+$21.10
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$330.76+$39.03
- Miami, FL · Florida$359.89+$68.16
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$350.43+$58.70
- Manhattan, NY · New York$348.13+$56.40
- Alaska · Alaska$389.96+$98.23
Other areas in Virginia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $278.96 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $276.00 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $295.97 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $300.27 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $297.32 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $297.49 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $297.32 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $297.32 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $297.32 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $297.32 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $297.32 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $321.49 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $308.78 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $297.32 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $297.32 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $308.63 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $305.91 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $304.64 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $307.35 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $332.72 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $331.53 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $340.68 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $335.81 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $300.45 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $306.77 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $304.57 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $309.47 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $297.32 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $319.77 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $297.32 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $297.32 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $302.60 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $320.16 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $299.84 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $332.56 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $317.72 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $312.08 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $302.15 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $298.49 |
| IowaIowa | — | $275.94 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $278.97 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $333.02 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $316.69 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $333.69 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $279.94 |
| KansasKansas | — | $278.89 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $292.22 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $303.75 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $293.43 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $321.56 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $303.15 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $320.03 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $303.23 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $284.20 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $289.68 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $324.79 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $301.47 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $280.70 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $298.03 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $299.86 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $292.32 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $284.01 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $303.21 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $285.74 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $282.45 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $275.86 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $301.88 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $329.63 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $321.20 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $304.29 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $297.50 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $359.60 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $326.36 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $344.54 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $289.22 |
| OhioOhio | — | $297.23 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $287.67 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $305.51 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $292.57 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $316.55 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $295.38 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $303.56 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $305.61 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $292.49 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $279.99 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $280.42 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $303.90 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $294.24 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $296.47 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $299.77 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $299.50 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $298.30 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $317.52 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $296.16 |
| UtahUtah | — | $295.33 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $303.56 |
| VermontVermont | — | $285.23 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $301.30 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $323.16 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $275.95 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $308.86 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $294.16 |
20245 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 20245 rate is calculated
Each of 20245’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 20245
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work5.85
5.85 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense2.18
2.18 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice1.05
1.05 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
9.0800
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$303.28
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Virginia inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
1,737
- Code
- 20245
- Physician work
- 5.85
- Practice expense
- 2.18
- Malpractice
- 1.05
GPCI2026.csv
106
- Locality
- Virginia
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.983
- Malpractice
- 0.706
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 5.85 | × 1.000 | 5.8500 |
| Practice expense | 2.18 | × 0.983 | 2.1429 |
| Malpractice | 1.05 | × 0.706 | 0.7413 |
| Total RVUs | 8.7342 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Virginia$291.73
Facility: (5.85 × 1 + 2.18 × 0.983 + 1.05 × 0.706) × $33.4009 = $291.73
Payment rules and modifiers for 20245
The CMS indicators that decide how 20245 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 20245
Bone biopsy, open approach, deep site
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 000 | Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 1 | Not paid (statutory restriction). |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
20245 without 51 · national facility
$303.28
Bone biopsy, open approach, deep site
20245-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$151.64
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 20245 has changed in Virginia
20245 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $291.73 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $291.73 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $291.73 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $291.73 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $323.29 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $323.29 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $323.29 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $323.29 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $331.33 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $331.33 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $331.33 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $331.33 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $325.92 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $339.51 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $339.51 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $339.51 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $339.51 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $349.38 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $349.38 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $349.38 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $349.38 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $351.34 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $351.34 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $351.34 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $351.34 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $359.02 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $359.02 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $359.02 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $359.02 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $360.18 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $360.18 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $360.18 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $360.18 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $361.23 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $361.23 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $361.23 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $361.23 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $359.89 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $359.89 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $359.89 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $359.89 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $522.27 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $522.27 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $522.27 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $522.27 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $621.88 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $621.88 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $618.78 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $618.78 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $618.12 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $618.12 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $618.12 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $618.12 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $610.47 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $610.47 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $610.47 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $610.47 | RVU13AR |
Where the Virginia rate applies
Virginia is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 628 cities and communities in Virginia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Abbs Valley
- Abingdon
- Accomac
- Adwolf
- Afton
- Alberta
- Aldie
- Allison Gap
20245 billing questions
How does this differ from code 20225?
Code 20245 is for an open approach to a deep bone site. Code 20225 describes deep bone sampling by trocar or needle.
When should 20240 be reported instead?
Use 20240 for an open biopsy of a superficial bone site. The distinction from 20245 is the depth of the site, not simply the bone's name.
Is modifier 50 appropriate for bilateral bone biopsies?
No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inapplicable to this code and modifier 50 as inappropriate.
Does the code include same-day postoperative care?
Yes. The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care.
Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be billed?
Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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