CPT code 20550: Tendon sheath injection, single tendon sheath, ligament, or aponeurosis2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Medication injection into one tendon sheath, ligament, or aponeurosis is reported for conditions such as trigger finger, de Quervain tenosynovitis, or plantar fasciitis.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities795K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $60.46 for 20550 nationally in the office and $33.40 in a hospital or facility. Local office rates run $54.34–$76.36.

Medicare rate · 20550

Tendon sheath injection, single tendon sheath, ligament, or aponeurosis

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
0.73
Total RVUs
1.81
Global days
000

National rate · 2026

$60.46

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 20550 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 20550 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 20550 covers

This service delivers medication into a single tendon sheath, ligament, or aponeurosis, commonly a corticosteroid with local anesthetic. Typical targets include the flexor tendon sheath in trigger finger, the first dorsal wrist compartment in de Quervain tenosynovitis, and the plantar fascia in plantar fasciitis. Orthopedists, hand surgeons, podiatrists, rheumatologists, sports medicine clinicians, and primary care clinicians perform these injections in offices and facility settings.

Report one unit for injection(s) into one identified sheath, ligament, or aponeurosis; document each distinct target and side, technique, medication, and dose. Ultrasound needle guidance, when performed, requires separately documented guidance, retained images, and a report. Report practice-supplied medication with the appropriate HCPCS drug code and dose-based units. Medicare assigns a 0-day global period that includes routine same-day pre- and postoperative care; a separately identifiable E/M requires modifier 25. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued is paid in full and others at 50%. Bilateral services with modifier 50 pay at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery services are not paid; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 20550 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$54.34 to $76.36

$54.34$65.35$76.36
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

20550 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$55.02$31.34
Alaska$73.45$44.63
Arizona$59.00$32.78
Arkansas$54.34$31.10
Atlanta, GA$61.66$34.17
Austin, TX$62.08$33.46
Bakersfield, CA$62.92$33.27
Baltimore area, MD$63.97$34.94
Beaumont, TX$57.27$32.65
Brazoria, TX$59.69$32.88

20550 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$54.34

$73.45

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
20550 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$73.451
AL$55.021
AR$54.341
AZ$59.001
CA$62.65–$76.3629
CO$62.211
CT$64.121
DC$68.001
DE$59.881
FL$60.51–$66.413
GA$57.46–$61.662
GU$63.721
HI$63.721
IA$55.831
ID$56.231
IL$59.27–$64.684
IN$56.501
KS$55.791
KY$56.531
LA$56.53–$58.912
MA$61.99–$67.542
MD$60.85–$68.003
ME$56.67–$59.052
MI$57.97–$61.362
MN$59.301
MO$55.81–$58.873
MS$55.071
MT$60.451
NC$57.151
ND$58.671
NE$56.041
NH$61.441
NJ$64.76–$67.492
NM$58.321
NV$59.991
NY$57.91–$70.845
OH$57.601
OK$56.251
OR$59.43–$63.752
PA$57.58–$62.832
PR$60.771
RI$61.691
SC$57.491
SD$58.461
TN$56.051
TX$57.27–$62.088
UT$58.161
VA$59.01–$68.002
VI$60.771
VT$58.641
WA$61.81–$68.632
WI$56.991
WV$57.421
WY$59.671

How the 20550 rate is calculated

Each of 20550’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 20550

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.73

0.73 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.99

0.99 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.09

0.09 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

1.8100

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$60.46

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 20550

The CMS indicators that decide how 20550 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 20550

Tendon sheath injection, single tendon sheath, ligament, or aponeurosis

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

20550 without 50 · national office

$60.46

Tendon sheath injection, single tendon sheath, ligament, or aponeurosis

20550-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$90.69

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

20550 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 20550

    Tendon sheath injection, single tendon sheath, ligament, or aponeurosis0.73 wRVU

    $60.46

  • 20551

    Tendon injection, tendon origin or insertion0.73 wRVU

    $60.46+$0.00

  • 20526

    Injection, carpal tunnel treatment0.92 wRVU

    $88.18+$27.72

  • 20552

    Trigger point injection, one or two muscles0.64 wRVU

    $51.77−$8.69

  • 20600

    Joint aspiration/injection, small joint, without ultrasound0.64 wRVU

    $56.11−$4.35

How to choose

20551Tendon injectionTendon origin or insertion
20551 targets a tendon origin or insertion, such as the common extensor origin in lateral epicondylitis. 20550 targets a tendon sheath, ligament, or aponeurosis such as the plantar fascia.
20526InjectionCarpal tunnel treatment
A therapeutic injection into the carpal tunnel is reported with 20526, even though flexor tendons pass through the tunnel. Use 20550 when the injection targets a tendon sheath.
20552Trigger point injectionOne or two muscles
20552 describes injection of muscle trigger points in one or two muscles for myofascial pain. 20550 is selected for injection into a tendon sheath, ligament, or aponeurosis.
20600Joint aspiration/injectionSmall joint, without ultrasound
20600 describes injection into a small joint space, such as an interphalangeal joint. Use 20550 when the needle targets the surrounding tendon sheath, as in trigger finger.

20550 billing questions

Should a lateral epicondylitis injection be coded here or with 20551?

Injection at a tendon origin or insertion, such as the common extensor origin at the lateral epicondyle, is reported with 20551. Use 20550 when the target is a tendon sheath, ligament, or aponeurosis such as the plantar fascia.

How are injections of two different trigger fingers on the same hand reported?

Report each distinct tendon sheath separately and identify the injected digits. Append a distinct-site modifier when required to distinguish the services; Medicare's same-session multiple procedure reduction applies.

Can ultrasound guidance be billed with 20550?

Yes. Ultrasound needle guidance may be reported with 76942 when performed, with retained images and a separate guidance report.

Is the corticosteroid separately billable?

When the practice supplies it, report an eligible drug with its HCPCS code and documented dose-based units. For J3301, one unit represents 10 mg of triamcinolone acetonide, so 40 mg is four units.

Can an office visit be billed on the same day?

A significant, separately identifiable E/M service beyond the usual pre-injection assessment may be reported with modifier 25. The routine decision to inject is included in the 0-day global care.

When is modifier 50 appropriate?

For corresponding structures injected on both sides in one session, such as bilateral plantar fascia injections, report 20550 with modifier 50 on one line with one unit. Medicare pays the bilateral service at 150%.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 20550PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 1,759 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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