CPT code 20552: Trigger point injection, one or two muscles2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota

Report 20552 for injection treatment of one or more myofascial trigger points located in one or two muscles, such as trapezius muscles.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality237.4K Medicare services in 2024

In South Dakota, Medicare pays $50.22 for 20552 in the office and $34.19 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$50.22Office (non-facility)
$34.19Hospital or facility
−3.0%vs the national office rate ($51.77)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 20552 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 20552 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Dakota
  2. What 20552 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 20552 covers

A clinician injects medication into one or more palpable, symptomatic trigger points in one or two muscles to treat myofascial pain. Common sites include cervical or lumbar paraspinal muscles and the trapezius. The service is often performed in an office or outpatient setting by clinicians treating musculoskeletal or pain conditions. The code describes the number of muscles treated, not the number of trigger points or needle placements; dry needling without injection is a different service.

Choose 20552 when the documented injection treatment involves one or two muscles; use the three-or-more-muscle code when that threshold is met. Record the treated muscles, trigger-point findings, injection sites, and medication administered. Medicare assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures occur in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service, and co-surgeon or team-surgery reporting is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Dakota compares for 20552

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 20552 runs from $46.68 in Arkansas to $65.44 in San Benito County, CA. South Dakota pays $50.22. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

20552 in South Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. South Dakota · this page$50.22
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$57.00+$6.78
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$58.18+$7.96
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$56.50+$6.28
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$55.09+$4.87
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$59.05+$8.83
  7. Alaska · Alaska$63.23+$13.01

Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

20552 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$47.25$33.22
ArkansasArkansas$46.68$32.91
ArizonaArizona$50.56$35.03
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$53.96$36.39
Chico, CACalifornia$53.74$36.17
El Centro, CACalifornia$53.76$36.18
Fresno, CACalifornia$53.74$36.17
Hanford, CACalifornia$53.74$36.17

20552 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$46.68

$63.23

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
20552 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$63.231
AL$47.251
AR$46.681
AZ$50.561
CA$53.74–$65.4429
CO$53.311
CT$54.851
DC$58.181
DE$51.311
FL$51.71–$56.503
GA$49.19–$52.752
GU$54.631
HI$54.631
IA$47.981
ID$48.291
IL$50.65–$55.094
IN$48.521
KS$47.921
KY$48.461
LA$48.45–$50.432
MA$53.13–$57.832
MD$52.13–$58.183
ME$48.64–$50.662
MI$49.63–$52.392
MN$50.941
MO$47.84–$50.433
MS$47.261
MT$51.771
NC$49.051
ND$50.381
NE$48.161
NH$52.631
NJ$55.43–$57.772
NM$49.911
NV$51.411
NY$49.67–$60.455
OH$49.351
OK$48.251
OR$50.96–$54.632
PA$49.34–$53.762
PR$52.041
RI$52.851
SC$49.291
SD$50.221
TN$48.141
TX$49.08–$53.178
UT$49.851
VA$50.61–$58.182
VI$52.041
VT$50.341
WA$52.98–$58.782
WI$48.981
WV$49.101
WY$51.161

See 20552 in every payment locality

How the 20552 rate is calculated

Each of 20552’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 20552

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.64

0.64 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.84

0.84 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.07

0.07 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

1.5500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$51.77

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

1,761

Code
20552
Physician work
0.64
Practice expense
0.84
Malpractice
0.07

GPCI2026.csv

94

Locality
South Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.336
Office calculation for 20552 in South Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work0.64× 1.0000.6400
Practice expense0.84× 1.0000.8400
Malpractice0.07× 0.3360.0235
Total RVUs1.5035
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, South Dakota$50.22

Office: (0.64 × 1 + 0.84 × 1 + 0.07 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $50.22

Facility: (0.64 × 1 + 0.36 × 1 + 0.07 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $34.19

Open 20552 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 20552

The CMS indicators that decide how 20552 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 20552

Trigger point injection, one or two muscles

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

20552 without 51 · national office

$51.77

Trigger point injection, one or two muscles

20552-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$25.89

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 20552 has changed in South Dakota

20552 · Office / nonfacility

$50.22

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $0.84 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $49.38 to $50.22 (1.7%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $49.38changed to$50.22

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 0.66 changed to 0.64
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.382 changed to 0.336

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $50.95changed to$49.38

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Malpractice RVU 0.08 changed to 0.07

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $50.12changed to$50.95

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $51.82changed to$50.12

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.364 changed to 0.382
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $52.99changed to$51.82

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Malpractice RVU 0.09 changed to 0.08
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.364

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $53.43changed to$52.99

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $55.33changed to$53.43

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.368 changed to 0.347

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $55.04changed to$55.33

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Malpractice RVU 0.07 changed to 0.09
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.389 changed to 0.368

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $54.98changed to$55.04

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $54.83changed to$54.98

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.395 changed to 0.389

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $54.71changed to$54.83

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.400 changed to 0.395

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $54.76changed to$54.71

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Malpractice RVU 0.06 changed to 0.07

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $54.49changed to$54.76

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $54.42changed to$54.49

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 0.83 changed to 0.84
    • Malpractice RVU 0.07 changed to 0.06
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.416 changed to 0.400

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $54.44changed to$54.42

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 0.91 changed to 0.83
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.432 changed to 0.416

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $54.44

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$50.22$34.19RVU26D
2026-07-01$50.22$34.19RVU26C
2026-04-01$50.22$34.19RVU26B
2026-01-01$50.22$34.19RVU26A
2025-10-01$49.38$33.86RVU25D
2025-07-01$49.38$33.86RVU25C
2025-04-01$49.38$33.86RVU25B
2025-01-01$49.38$33.86RVU25A
2024-10-01$50.95$34.97RVU24D
2024-07-01$50.95$34.97RVU24C
2024-04-01$50.95$34.97RVU24B
2024-03-09$50.95$34.97RVU24AR
2024-01-01$50.12$34.40RVU24A
2023-10-01$51.82$35.55RVU23D
2023-07-01$51.82$35.55RVU23C
2023-04-01$51.82$35.55RVU23B
2023-01-01$51.82$35.55RVU23A
2022-10-01$52.99$36.38RVU22D
2022-07-01$52.99$36.38RVU22C
2022-04-01$52.99$36.38RVU22B
2022-01-01$52.99$36.38RVU22A
2021-10-01$53.43$36.68RVU21D
2021-07-01$53.43$36.68RVU21C
2021-04-01$53.43$36.68RVU21B
2021-01-01$53.43$36.68RVU21A
2020-10-01$55.33$38.01RVU20D
2020-07-01$55.33$38.01RVU20C
2020-04-01$55.33$38.01RVU20B
2020-01-01$55.33$38.01RVU20A
2019-10-01$55.04$37.74RVU19D
2019-07-01$55.04$37.74RVU19C
2019-04-01$55.04$37.74RVU19B
2019-01-01$55.04$37.74RVU19A
2018-10-01$54.98$37.70RVU18D
2018-07-01$54.98$37.70RVU18C
2018-04-01$54.98$37.70RVU18B
2018-01-01$54.98$37.70RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$54.83$37.60RVU17D
2017-07-01$54.83$37.60RVU17C
2017-04-01$54.83$37.60RVU17B
2017-01-01$54.83$37.60RVU17A
2016-10-01$54.71$37.52RVU16D
2016-07-01$54.71$37.52RVU16C
2016-04-01$54.71$37.52RVU16B
2016-01-01$54.71$37.52RVU16A
2015-10-01$54.76$37.51RVU15D
2015-07-01$54.76$37.51RVU15C
2015-04-01$54.49$37.33RVU15B
2015-01-01$54.49$37.33RVU15A
2014-10-01$54.42$37.58RVU14D
2014-07-01$54.42$37.58RVU14C
2014-04-01$54.42$37.58RVU14B
2014-01-01$54.42$37.58RVU14A
2013-10-01$54.44$36.75RVU13D
2013-07-01$54.44$36.75RVU13C
2013-04-01$54.44$36.75RVU13B
2013-01-01$54.44$36.75RVU13AR

Price 20552 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Dakota rate applies

South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Agar
  • Agency Village
  • Akaska
  • Albee
  • Alcester
  • Alexandria
  • Allen

Browse all communities in South Dakota

20552 billing questions

Does the number of trigger points determine whether to report 20552?

No. The distinction is based on the number of muscles injected: 20552 covers one or two muscles, regardless of the number of trigger points treated.

When should 20553 be reported instead?

Use 20553 when injection treatment involves three or more muscles. Document the muscles treated so the code selection is supported.

Can dry needling be reported as 20552?

No. 20552 describes trigger-point injection treatment; needle insertion without injection is represented by the dry-needling codes.

Should modifier 50 be added for bilateral trigger points?

No. The CMS bilateral adjustment does not apply, and modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code.

What happens when another procedure is performed in the same session?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction. Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included in this code's 0-day global period.

What documentation supports reporting 20552?

Document the symptomatic trigger points, the one or two muscles treated, injection sites, and the medication administered.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 20552PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 1,761 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 94 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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