CPT code 20561: Dry needling, three or more muscles2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Washington, DC area

Report this service for needle insertion without medication into three or more muscles during dry needling for musculoskeletal pain or dysfunction.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality1.6K Medicare services in 2024

In Washington, DC area, Medicare pays $42.84 for 20561 in the office and $21.20 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$42.84Office (non-facility)
$21.20Hospital or facility
+12.5%vs the national office rate ($38.08)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 20561 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 20561 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Washington, DC area
  2. What 20561 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 20561 covers

Dry needling uses a solid needle inserted into muscle tissue without injecting medication, often to address myofascial pain, muscle sensitivity, or movement restrictions. Physical therapists commonly perform it in outpatient rehabilitation; other clinicians may perform it in musculoskeletal or pain-care settings when authorized and trained to do so. The service may target muscles with palpable taut bands or trigger points, but the code’s threshold is the number of muscles treated, not the number of trigger points or needle passes.

Choose 20561 when the session involves three or more distinct muscles; use the lower-level sibling when only one or two muscles are treated. Document the muscles treated and the dry-needling service, including that no substance was injected. Under the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule, the code has work, practice-expense, and malpractice values; practice expense is represented separately for office and facility settings.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Washington, DC area compares for 20561

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 20561 runs from $34.58 in Arkansas to $48.79 in San Benito County, CA. Washington, DC area pays $42.84. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

20561 in Washington, DC area vs other payment areas
  1. Washington, DC area · this page$42.84
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$42.30−$0.54
  3. Miami, FL · Florida$40.49−$2.35
  4. Chicago, IL · Illinois$39.59−$3.25
  5. Manhattan, NY · New York$43.13+$0.29
  6. Alaska · Alaska$46.87+$4.03
  7. Alabama · Alabama$34.97−$7.87

Other areas in District of Columbia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

20561 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
ArkansasArkansas$34.58$18.80
ArizonaArizona$37.27$19.47
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$40.04$19.90
Chico, CACalifornia$39.93$19.80
El Centro, CACalifornia$39.94$19.80
Fresno, CACalifornia$39.93$19.80
Hanford, CACalifornia$39.93$19.80
Madera, CACalifornia$39.93$19.80

20561 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$34.58

$46.87

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
20561 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$46.871
AL$34.971
AR$34.581
AZ$37.271
CA$39.93–$48.7929
CO$39.411
CT$40.251
DC$42.841
DE$37.801
FL$37.64–$40.493
GA$35.96–$38.672
GU$40.581
HI$40.581
IA$35.661
ID$35.841
IL$36.78–$39.594
IN$36.001
KS$35.531
KY$35.621
LA$35.58–$36.952
MA$39.26–$42.762
MD$38.41–$42.843
ME$35.99–$37.512
MI$36.35–$38.022
MN$37.991
MO$35.10–$37.053
MS$34.841
MT$38.081
NC$36.281
ND$37.481
NE$35.811
NH$38.831
NJ$40.77–$42.552
NM$36.501
NV$37.931
NY$36.71–$43.985
OH$36.231
OK$35.571
OR$37.69–$40.442
PA$36.27–$39.432
PR$38.301
RI$38.971
SC$36.301
SD$37.411
TN$35.671
TX$36.08–$39.238
UT$36.691
VA$37.42–$42.842
VI$38.301
VT$37.371
WA$39.17–$43.532
WI$36.491
WV$35.711
WY$37.821

See 20561 in every payment locality

How the 20561 rate is calculated

Each of 20561’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 20561

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.47

0.47 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.64

0.64 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.03

0.03 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

1.1400

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$38.08

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Washington, DC area inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

1,765

Code
20561
Physician work
0.47
Practice expense
0.64
Malpractice
0.03

GPCI2026.csv

39

Locality
Washington, DC area
Physician work
1.054
Practice expense
1.178
Malpractice
1.113
Office calculation for 20561 in Washington, DC area
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work0.47× 1.0540.4954
Practice expense0.64× 1.1780.7539
Malpractice0.03× 1.1130.0334
Total RVUs1.2827
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Washington, DC area$42.84

Office: (0.47 × 1.054 + 0.64 × 1.178 + 0.03 × 1.113) × $33.4009 = $42.84

Facility: (0.47 × 1.054 + 0.09 × 1.178 + 0.03 × 1.113) × $33.4009 = $21.20

Open 20561 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 20561

20561 has no global surgery period, no multiple-procedure, bilateral or assistant-at-surgery adjustment, and no professional/technical split. What changes the payment is where the service happens: the place of service on the claim decides whether Medicare pays the office or the facility rate.

Place of service · 20561

Which rate does Medicare pay?

The POS code on the claim line (CMS-1500 box 24B).

POS 11 · non-facility rate · national

$38.08

Non-facility (office)
$38.08
Facility
$19.71

Higher because the practice carries its own overhead.

How 20561 has changed in Washington, DC area

20561 · Office / nonfacility

$42.84

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $2.16 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $40.68 to $42.84 (5.3%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $40.68changed to$42.84

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 0.48 changed to 0.47
    • Practice expense RVU 0.60 changed to 0.64
    • Work GPCI 1.057 changed to 1.054
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.192 changed to 1.178
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.168 changed to 1.113

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $41.87changed to$40.68

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 0.61 changed to 0.60
    • Malpractice RVU 0.02 changed to 0.03

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $41.19changed to$41.87

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $43.52changed to$41.19

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 0.62 changed to 0.61
    • Work GPCI 1.056 changed to 1.057
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.214 changed to 1.192
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.231 changed to 1.168
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $44.50changed to$43.52

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 0.61 changed to 0.62
    • Work GPCI 1.054 changed to 1.056
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.236 changed to 1.214
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.294 changed to 1.231

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $44.90changed to$44.50

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 0.59 changed to 0.61
    • Malpractice RVU 0.04 changed to 0.02

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $45.59changed to$44.90

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 0.57 changed to 0.59
    • Malpractice RVU 0.05 changed to 0.04
    • Work GPCI 1.049 changed to 1.054
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.221 changed to 1.236
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.277 changed to 1.294

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. April 1, 2020

    RVU20B

    No ratechanged to$45.59

    Held through RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    No ratechanged toNo rate

  10. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1, RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D, RVU19A, RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$42.84$21.20RVU26D
2026-07-01$42.84$21.20RVU26C
2026-04-01$42.84$21.20RVU26B
2026-01-01$42.84$21.20RVU26A
2025-10-01$40.68$24.10RVU25D
2025-07-01$40.68$24.10RVU25C
2025-04-01$40.68$24.10RVU25B
2025-01-01$40.68$24.10RVU25A
2024-10-01$41.87$24.01RVU24D
2024-07-01$41.87$24.01RVU24C
2024-04-01$41.87$24.01RVU24B
2024-03-09$41.87$24.01RVU24AR
2024-01-01$41.19$23.62RVU24A
2023-10-01$43.52$24.59RVU23D
2023-07-01$43.52$24.59RVU23C
2023-04-01$43.52$24.59RVU23B
2023-01-01$43.52$24.59RVU23A
2022-10-01$44.50$24.82RVU22D
2022-07-01$44.50$24.82RVU22C
2022-04-01$44.50$24.82RVU22B
2022-01-01$44.50$24.82RVU22A
2021-10-01$44.90$27.65RVU21D
2021-07-01$44.90$27.65RVU21C
2021-04-01$44.90$27.65RVU21B
2021-01-01$44.90$27.65RVU21A
2020-10-01$45.59$28.41RVU20D
2020-07-01$45.59$28.41RVU20C
2020-04-01$45.59$28.41RVU20B
2020-01-01Separate payment rules applySeparate payment rules applyRVU20A
2019-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU19D
2019-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU19C
2019-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU19B
2019-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU19A
2018-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18D
2018-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18C
2018-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18B
2018-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17D
2017-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17C
2017-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17B
2017-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17A
2016-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16D
2016-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16C
2016-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16B
2016-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16A
2015-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15D
2015-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15C
2015-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15B
2015-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15A
2014-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14D
2014-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14C
2014-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14B
2014-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14A
2013-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13D
2013-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13C
2013-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13B
2013-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13AR

Price 20561 for an earlier date of service

Where the Washington, DC area rate applies

Washington, DC area is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 1 cities and communities in District of Columbia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Washington

Browse all communities in District of Columbia

20561 billing questions

How is 20561 distinguished from 20560?

Select by the number of distinct muscles treated: 20561 is for three or more, while 20560 is for one or two. Needle passes or trigger points do not determine the level.

Does this code include an injection?

No medication or other substance is injected for the dry-needling service. When a substance is injected into trigger points, consider the trigger-point injection code that matches the number of points treated instead.

Is the code based on the number of needles inserted?

No. The distinction between 20560 and 20561 is the number of muscles treated, not the number of needles, insertions, or passes.

What should the note identify?

Document that dry needling was performed without injection and identify the muscles treated. The record should support treatment of at least three distinct muscles for 20561.

How does 20561 differ from trigger-point injection code 20553?

20561 describes dry needling without injection and is selected by muscles treated. 20553 describes injection treatment of three or more trigger points.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 20561PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 1,765 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Washington, DC areaGPCI2026.csv, line 39 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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