CPT code 20604: Joint aspiration or injection, small joint or bursa2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Connecticut

Report this service when a clinician aspirates fluid from or injects a small joint or bursa using ultrasound guidance with permanent image recording.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality61.2K Medicare services in 2024

In Connecticut, Medicare pays $92.72 for 20604 in the office and $41.64 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$92.72Office (non-facility)
$41.64Hospital or facility
+6.4%vs the national office rate ($87.18)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 20604 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 20604 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Connecticut
  2. What 20604 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 20604 covers

An orthopedist, rheumatologist, sports medicine physician, or other qualified clinician uses ultrasound to guide a needle into a small joint or bursa for fluid removal, medication delivery, or both. Common targets include joints of the fingers or toes. The ultrasound guidance, permanent image recording, and reporting are part of the service. It may be performed in an office or facility setting.

Choose this code for a small joint or bursa, rather than an intermediate or major target; document the site, whether aspiration, injection, or both occurred, and the ultrasound guidance and saved images. The code has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures are performed in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. For bilateral services reported with modifier 50, CMS pays 150%. Assistant-at-surgery services are not paid; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Connecticut compares for 20604

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 20604 runs from $77.72 in Arkansas to $112.73 in San Benito County, CA. Connecticut pays $92.72. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

20604 in Connecticut vs other payment areas
  1. Connecticut · this page$92.72
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$97.10+$4.38
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$98.85+$6.13
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$95.03+$2.31
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$92.41−$0.31
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$100.01+$7.29
  7. Alaska · Alaska$103.59+$10.87

Other areas in Connecticut first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

20604 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$78.78$37.28
ArkansasArkansas$77.72$36.98
ArizonaArizona$84.96$39.00
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$91.52$39.54
Chico, CACalifornia$91.19$39.21
El Centro, CACalifornia$91.21$39.23
Fresno, CACalifornia$91.19$39.21
Hanford, CACalifornia$91.19$39.21

20604 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$77.72

$103.59

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
20604 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$103.591
AL$78.781
AR$77.721
AZ$84.961
CA$91.19–$112.7329
CO$90.201
CT$92.721
DC$98.851
DE$86.301
FL$86.63–$95.033
GA$82.00–$88.872
GU$93.091
HI$93.091
IA$80.331
ID$80.881
IL$84.51–$92.414
IN$81.311
KS$80.131
KY$80.821
LA$80.76–$84.462
MA$89.78–$98.532
MD$87.82–$98.853
ME$81.43–$85.332
MI$82.91–$87.792
MN$86.171
MO$79.57–$84.573
MS$78.651
MT$87.171
NC$82.201
ND$84.991
NE$80.701
NH$88.951
NJ$93.70–$97.972
NM$83.401
NV$86.621
NY$83.36–$102.475
OH$82.471
OK$80.531
OR$85.87–$92.742
PA$82.51–$90.642
PR$87.721
RI$89.131
SC$82.491
SD$84.741
TN$80.521
TX$82.02–$89.978
UT$83.531
VA$85.17–$98.852
VI$87.721
VT$84.821
WA$89.56–$100.322
WI$82.351
WV$81.631
WY$86.221

See 20604 in every payment locality

How the 20604 rate is calculated

Each of 20604’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 20604

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.87

0.87 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense1.63

1.63 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.11

0.11 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

2.6100

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$87.18

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Connecticut inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

1,767

Code
20604
Physician work
0.87
Practice expense
1.63
Malpractice
0.11

GPCI2026.csv

38

Locality
Connecticut
Physician work
1.020
Practice expense
1.077
Malpractice
1.210
Office calculation for 20604 in Connecticut
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work0.87× 1.0200.8874
Practice expense1.63× 1.0771.7555
Malpractice0.11× 1.2100.1331
Total RVUs2.7760
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Connecticut$92.72

Office: (0.87 × 1.02 + 1.63 × 1.077 + 0.11 × 1.21) × $33.4009 = $92.72

Facility: (0.87 × 1.02 + 0.21 × 1.077 + 0.11 × 1.21) × $33.4009 = $41.64

Open 20604 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 20604

The CMS indicators that decide how 20604 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 20604

Joint aspiration or injection, small joint or bursa

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

20604 without 50 · national office

$87.18

Joint aspiration or injection, small joint or bursa

20604-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$130.77

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 20604 has changed in Connecticut

20604 · Office / nonfacility

$92.72

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $6.03 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $86.69 to $92.72 (7.0%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $86.69changed to$92.72

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 0.89 changed to 0.87
    • Practice expense RVU 1.49 changed to 1.63
    • Malpractice RVU 0.12 changed to 0.11
    • Work GPCI 1.022 changed to 1.020
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.091 changed to 1.077
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.207 changed to 1.210

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $88.77changed to$86.69

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 1.50 changed to 1.49
    • Malpractice RVU 0.10 changed to 0.12

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $87.32changed to$88.77

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $89.59changed to$87.32

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 1.47 changed to 1.50
    • Work GPCI 1.030 changed to 1.022
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.102 changed to 1.091
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.070 changed to 1.207
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $90.69changed to$89.59

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 1.44 changed to 1.47
    • Work GPCI 1.037 changed to 1.030
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.114 changed to 1.102
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.934 changed to 1.070

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $89.10changed to$90.69

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 1.38 changed to 1.44

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $84.40changed to$89.10

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 1.19 changed to 1.38
    • Malpractice RVU 0.09 changed to 0.10
    • Work GPCI 1.029 changed to 1.037
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.113 changed to 1.114
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.094 changed to 0.934

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $81.76changed to$84.40

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 1.11 changed to 1.19
    • Malpractice RVU 0.10 changed to 0.09
    • Work GPCI 1.021 changed to 1.029
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.112 changed to 1.113
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.255 changed to 1.094

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $79.66changed to$81.76

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 1.06 changed to 1.11

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $80.03changed to$79.66

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 1.07 changed to 1.06
    • Work GPCI 1.023 changed to 1.021
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.117 changed to 1.112
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.244 changed to 1.255

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $79.59changed to$80.03

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 1.06 changed to 1.07
    • Work GPCI 1.024 changed to 1.023
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.121 changed to 1.117
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.232 changed to 1.244

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $79.87changed to$79.59

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $79.48changed to$79.87

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    No ratechanged to$79.48

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$92.72$41.64RVU26D
2026-07-01$92.72$41.64RVU26C
2026-04-01$92.72$41.64RVU26B
2026-01-01$92.72$41.64RVU26A
2025-10-01$86.69$47.52RVU25D
2025-07-01$86.69$47.52RVU25C
2025-04-01$86.69$47.52RVU25B
2025-01-01$86.69$47.52RVU25A
2024-10-01$88.77$47.73RVU24D
2024-07-01$88.77$47.73RVU24C
2024-04-01$88.77$47.73RVU24B
2024-03-09$88.77$47.73RVU24AR
2024-01-01$87.32$46.95RVU24A
2023-10-01$89.59$48.51RVU23D
2023-07-01$89.59$48.51RVU23C
2023-04-01$89.59$48.51RVU23B
2023-01-01$89.59$48.51RVU23A
2022-10-01$90.69$49.05RVU22D
2022-07-01$90.69$49.05RVU22C
2022-04-01$90.69$49.05RVU22B
2022-01-01$90.69$49.05RVU22A
2021-10-01$89.10$49.46RVU21D
2021-07-01$89.10$49.46RVU21C
2021-04-01$89.10$49.46RVU21B
2021-01-01$89.10$49.46RVU21A
2020-10-01$84.40$50.26RVU20D
2020-07-01$84.40$50.26RVU20C
2020-04-01$84.40$50.26RVU20B
2020-01-01$84.40$50.26RVU20A
2019-10-01$81.76$51.30RVU19D
2019-07-01$81.76$51.30RVU19C
2019-04-01$81.76$51.30RVU19B
2019-01-01$81.76$51.30RVU19A
2018-10-01$79.66$50.84RVU18D
2018-07-01$79.66$50.84RVU18C
2018-04-01$79.66$50.84RVU18B
2018-01-01$79.66$50.84RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$80.03$51.17RVU17D
2017-07-01$80.03$51.17RVU17C
2017-04-01$80.03$51.17RVU17B
2017-01-01$80.03$51.17RVU17A
2016-10-01$79.59$50.29RVU16D
2016-07-01$79.59$50.29RVU16C
2016-04-01$79.59$50.29RVU16B
2016-01-01$79.59$50.29RVU16A
2015-10-01$79.87$50.47RVU15D
2015-07-01$79.87$50.47RVU15C
2015-04-01$79.48$50.22RVU15B
2015-01-01$79.48$50.22RVU15A
2014-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14D
2014-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14C
2014-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14B
2014-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14A
2013-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13D
2013-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13C
2013-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13B
2013-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13AR

Price 20604 for an earlier date of service

Where the Connecticut rate applies

Connecticut is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 215 cities and communities in Connecticut. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Ansonia
  • Ball Pond
  • Baltic
  • Bantam
  • Bethel
  • Bethlehem Village
  • Bigelow Corners
  • Blue Hills

Browse all communities in Connecticut

20604 billing questions

How does this differ from 20600?

Both codes address a small joint or bursa. Report 20604 when ultrasound guidance is used and permanently recorded and reported; 20600 is the counterpart without ultrasound guidance.

Can ultrasound guidance be billed separately?

The ultrasound guidance, permanent recording, and reporting are included in 20604. Do not separately report guidance for the same aspiration or injection.

Which joint-size code applies to a wrist injection?

The wrist is an intermediate joint, not a small joint. Use the code matching the intermediate-joint service and whether ultrasound guidance was used.

What documentation supports 20604?

Document the specific small joint or bursa, the aspiration or injection performed, and ultrasound guidance with permanent image recording and reporting.

How is bilateral treatment paid?

When the bilateral procedure is reported with modifier 50, CMS pays 150%.

What happens when this is performed with another procedure?

Under the standard multiple-procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures in the same session are paid at 50%.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 20604PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 1,767 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for ConnecticutGPCI2026.csv, line 38 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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