CPT code 20697: Fixator adjustment, each strut2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Reports adjustment or exchange of individual struts on a multiplane external fixation system, commonly during staged correction of a fracture or limb deformity.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities46 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $1,910.53 for 20697 nationally in the office. Local office rates run $1,640.80–$2,754.08.

Medicare rate · 20697

Fixator adjustment, each strut

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
0
Total RVUs
57.20
Global days
000

National rate · 2026

$1,910.53

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 20697 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 20697 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 20697 covers

This service covers changing or adjusting individual struts on a multiplane, or orthogonal, external fixation system. Orthopedic surgeons commonly perform it during staged treatment with a hexapod or similar frame, such as when correcting a fracture alignment or limb deformity. Unlike applying the frame, the work addresses its struts while the external fixation system remains in use.

Report the service for each strut adjusted or exchanged, and document the frame, the specific strut work, and the clinical reason for the change. CMS assigns this code a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. CMS classifies it as technical-component-only, with interpretation covered by a separate code. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 20697 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$1640.80 to $2754.08

$1640.80$2197.44$2754.08
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

20697 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$1,671.41Unavailable
Alaska$2,034.20Unavailable
Arizona$1,851.19Unavailable
Arkansas$1,640.80Unavailable
Atlanta, GA$1,941.29Unavailable
Austin, TX$2,021.17Unavailable
Bakersfield, CA$2,093.45Unavailable
Baltimore area, MD$2,050.16Unavailable
Beaumont, TX$1,738.60Unavailable
Brazoria, TX$1,893.13Unavailable

20697 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$1,640.80

$2,423.73

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
20697 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$2,034.201
AL$1,671.411
AR$1,640.801
AZ$1,851.191
CA$2,093.38–$2,754.0829
CO$2,032.521
CT$2,057.781
DC$2,250.541
DE$1,887.521
FL$1,827.02–$1,990.353
GA$1,704.49–$1,941.292
GU$2,171.721
HI$2,171.721
IA$1,747.621
ID$1,757.241
IL$1,744.97–$1,962.864
IN$1,770.621
KS$1,726.721
KY$1,698.491
LA$1,690.89–$1,798.012
MA$2,011.53–$2,280.872
MD$1,933.36–$2,250.543
ME$1,757.39–$1,892.982
MI$1,744.53–$1,844.392
MN$1,965.201
MO$1,646.99–$1,818.883
MS$1,644.851
MT$1,910.531
NC$1,782.231
ND$1,909.941
NE$1,762.871
NH$1,988.701
NJ$2,086.31–$2,216.122
NM$1,752.241
NV$1,912.271
NY$1,814.76–$2,272.295
OH$1,744.411
OK$1,705.991
OR$1,902.60–$2,122.232
PA$1,753.89–$1,989.022
PR$1,931.521
RI$1,973.441
SC$1,765.261
SD$1,909.871
TN$1,736.301
TX$1,738.60–$2,021.178
UT$1,795.861
VA$1,877.77–$2,250.542
VI$1,931.521
VT$1,890.941
WA$2,011.50–$2,343.812
WI$1,829.641
WV$1,660.811
WY$1,910.271

How the 20697 rate is calculated

Each of 20697’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 20697

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.00

0.00 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense57.17

57.17 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.03

0.03 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

57.2000

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,910.53

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 20697

The CMS indicators that decide how 20697 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 20697

Fixator adjustment, each strut

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical3Technical component only.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 80 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

20697 without 80 · national office

$1,910.53

Fixator adjustment, each strut

20697-80 · Assistant: 16%

$305.68

A physician assistant at surgery is paid 16% of the surgeon’s fee schedule amount.

When to use modifier 80

20697 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 20697

    Fixator adjustment, each strut0 wRVU

    $1,910.53

  • 20696

    External fixation, initial computer-adjusted application17.12 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 20693

    Fixator adjustment, requiring anesthesia5.91 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 20694

    Fixator removal, under anesthesia4.17 wRVU

    $461.93−$1,448.60

How to choose

20696External fixationInitial computer-adjusted application
Choose 20696 for initial application of the multiplane external fixation system. Choose 20697 for later adjustment or exchange of its struts.
20693Fixator adjustmentRequiring anesthesia
20693 describes adjustment or revision of an external fixation system requiring anesthesia. 20697 identifies strut work on a multiplane orthogonal system.
20694Fixator removalUnder anesthesia
20694 is for removal of an external fixation system under anesthesia; 20697 covers strut adjustment or exchange while the frame remains in use.

20697 billing questions

How does this differ from 20696?

20696 reports initial application of a multiplane external fixation system. Use 20697 for subsequent strut adjustment or exchange on the frame.

How does this differ from 20693?

20693 describes adjustment or revision of an external fixation system that requires anesthesia. Code 20697 is specific to strut adjustment or exchange on a multiplane orthogonal system.

How many units should be reported?

The code is reported for each strut adjusted or exchanged. Document which struts were changed and the work performed on each.

Is same-day postoperative care separately reported?

No. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, which includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care.

Can modifier 50 be used when struts on both sides are adjusted?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code. Report the service according to the struts treated, not with modifier 50.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 20697PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 1,789 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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