CPT code 20704: Drug device placement, intra-articular preparation and insertion2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Washington, DC area

This add-on covers manual preparation and placement of a drug-delivery device within a joint during a related primary orthopedic procedure.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality1.3K Medicare services in 2024

In Washington, DC area, Medicare pays $171.73 for 20704 in the office and $139.86 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$171.73Office (non-facility)
$139.86Hospital or facility
+10.3%vs the national office rate ($155.65)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 20704 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 20704 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Washington, DC area
  2. What 20704 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 20704 covers

An orthopedic surgeon reports 20704 when manually preparing a drug-delivery device and placing it inside a joint during operative treatment. A common situation is staged management of an infected joint, with antibiotic mixed into cement and formed as an intra-articular spacer or beads. The work is performed in the operating room as part of the joint procedure; this code identifies device preparation and placement, not the underlying debridement, revision, or other primary operation.

Report 20704 only with a primary procedure; it is an add-on and is not submitted by itself. The operative note should identify the joint, describe manual preparation of the drug-delivery device and its intra-articular placement, and support the associated primary procedure. CMS places payment for this add-on within the primary procedure's global period. Select this code by the device's final location: placement in the joint, rather than deep soft tissue or the intramedullary canal, distinguishes it from neighboring insertion codes.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Washington, DC area compares for 20704

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 20704 runs from $139.80 in Arkansas to $193.91 in Alaska. Washington, DC area pays $171.73. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

20704 in Washington, DC area vs other payment areas
  1. Washington, DC area · this page$171.73
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$163.24−$8.49
  3. Miami, FL · Florida$183.90+$12.17
  4. Chicago, IL · Illinois$178.57+$6.84
  5. Manhattan, NY · New York$179.77+$8.04
  6. Alaska · Alaska$193.91+$22.18
  7. Alabama · Alabama$141.53−$30.20

Other areas in District of Columbia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

20704 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
ArkansasArkansas$139.80$116.56
ArizonaArizona$151.53$125.31
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$155.76$126.11
Chico, CACalifornia$154.35$124.70
El Centro, CACalifornia$154.43$124.78
Fresno, CACalifornia$154.35$124.70
Hanford, CACalifornia$154.35$124.70
Madera, CACalifornia$154.35$124.70

20704 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$139.80

$193.91

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
20704 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$193.911
AL$141.531
AR$139.801
AZ$151.531
CA$154.35–$180.8529
CO$156.381
CT$165.061
DC$171.731
DE$153.711
FL$161.85–$183.903
GA$153.11–$160.192
GU$155.841
HI$155.841
IA$140.811
ID$142.371
IL$160.56–$178.574
IN$142.971
KS$142.041
KY$148.231
LA$148.75–$154.792
MA$156.40–$167.692
MD$155.75–$171.733
ME$144.91–$148.882
MI$153.17–$165.452
MN$145.221
MO$147.78–$153.103
MS$143.731
MT$155.611
NC$145.901
ND$145.531
NE$140.911
NH$155.721
NJ$165.64–$170.762
NM$154.611
NV$152.861
NY$147.90–$185.845
OH$151.111
OK$146.101
OR$150.37–$158.612
PA$150.30–$162.672
PR$155.981
RI$157.191
SC$149.011
SD$144.341
TN$142.871
TX$149.60–$162.368
UT$150.681
VA$149.73–$171.732
VI$155.981
VT$146.701
WA$155.53–$168.982
WI$141.601
WV$155.951
WY$151.221

See 20704 in every payment locality

How the 20704 rate is calculated

Each of 20704’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 20704

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work2.54

2.54 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense1.61

1.61 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.51

0.51 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

4.6600

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$155.65

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Washington, DC area inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

1,794

Code
20704
Physician work
2.54
Practice expense
1.61
Malpractice
0.51

GPCI2026.csv

39

Locality
Washington, DC area
Physician work
1.054
Practice expense
1.178
Malpractice
1.113
Office calculation for 20704 in Washington, DC area
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work2.54× 1.0542.6772
Practice expense1.61× 1.1781.8966
Malpractice0.51× 1.1130.5676
Total RVUs5.1414
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Washington, DC area$171.73

Office: (2.54 × 1.054 + 1.61 × 1.178 + 0.51 × 1.113) × $33.4009 = $171.73

Facility: (2.54 × 1.054 + 0.8 × 1.178 + 0.51 × 1.113) × $33.4009 = $139.86

Open 20704 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 20704

The CMS indicators that decide how 20704 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 20704

Drug device placement, intra-articular preparation and insertion

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodZZZAdd-on code: falls within the primary procedure’s global period.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

How 20704 has changed in Washington, DC area

20704 · Office / nonfacility

$171.73

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $9.98 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $161.75 to $171.73 (6.2%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $161.75changed to$171.73

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 2.60 changed to 2.54
    • Practice expense RVU 1.38 changed to 1.61
    • Malpractice RVU 0.52 changed to 0.51
    • Work GPCI 1.057 changed to 1.054
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.192 changed to 1.178
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.168 changed to 1.113

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $164.87changed to$161.75

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 1.34 changed to 1.38

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $162.18changed to$164.87

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $165.73changed to$162.18

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 1.27 changed to 1.34
    • Malpractice RVU 0.49 changed to 0.52
    • Work GPCI 1.056 changed to 1.057
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.214 changed to 1.192
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.231 changed to 1.168
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $175.90changed to$165.73

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 1.33 changed to 1.27
    • Malpractice RVU 0.54 changed to 0.49
    • Work GPCI 1.054 changed to 1.056
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.236 changed to 1.214
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.294 changed to 1.231

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $168.16changed to$175.90

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 1.19 changed to 1.33
    • Malpractice RVU 0.47 changed to 0.54

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $171.23changed to$168.16

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 1.15 changed to 1.19
    • Malpractice RVU 0.48 changed to 0.47
    • Work GPCI 1.049 changed to 1.054
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.221 changed to 1.236
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.277 changed to 1.294

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    No ratechanged to$171.23

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1, RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D, RVU19A, RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$171.73$139.86RVU26D
2026-07-01$171.73$139.86RVU26C
2026-04-01$171.73$139.86RVU26B
2026-01-01$171.73$139.86RVU26A
2025-10-01$161.75$161.75RVU25D
2025-07-01$161.75$161.75RVU25C
2025-04-01$161.75$161.75RVU25B
2025-01-01$161.75$161.75RVU25A
2024-10-01$164.87$164.87RVU24D
2024-07-01$164.87$164.87RVU24C
2024-04-01$164.87$164.87RVU24B
2024-03-09$164.87$164.87RVU24AR
2024-01-01$162.18$162.18RVU24A
2023-10-01$165.73$165.73RVU23D
2023-07-01$165.73$165.73RVU23C
2023-04-01$165.73$165.73RVU23B
2023-01-01$165.73$165.73RVU23A
2022-10-01$175.90$175.90RVU22D
2022-07-01$175.90$175.90RVU22C
2022-04-01$175.90$175.90RVU22B
2022-01-01$175.90$175.90RVU22A
2021-10-01$168.16$168.16RVU21D
2021-07-01$168.16$168.16RVU21C
2021-04-01$168.16$168.16RVU21B
2021-01-01$168.16$168.16RVU21A
2020-10-01$171.23$171.23RVU20D
2020-07-01$171.23$171.23RVU20C
2020-04-01$171.23$171.23RVU20B
2020-01-01$171.23$171.23RVU20A
2019-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU19D
2019-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU19C
2019-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU19B
2019-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU19A
2018-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18D
2018-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18C
2018-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18B
2018-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17D
2017-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17C
2017-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17B
2017-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17A
2016-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16D
2016-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16C
2016-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16B
2016-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16A
2015-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15D
2015-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15C
2015-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15B
2015-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15A
2014-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14D
2014-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14C
2014-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14B
2014-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14A
2013-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13D
2013-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13C
2013-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13B
2013-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13AR

Price 20704 for an earlier date of service

Where the Washington, DC area rate applies

Washington, DC area is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 1 cities and communities in District of Columbia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Washington

Browse all communities in District of Columbia

20704 billing questions

Can 20704 be billed by itself?

No. It is an add-on code and must be billed with a primary procedure.

How is 20704 different from 20702?

Use 20704 when the device is placed inside a joint. Code 20702 is for placement in the intramedullary canal.

Does 20704 include the joint operation?

No. It reports manual preparation and intra-articular placement of the drug-delivery device; the associated primary procedure is reported separately.

What should the operative note support?

Document the joint involved, manual preparation of the device, its placement within the joint, and the related primary procedure.

Which code describes later removal of the device?

Code 20705 describes removal of an intra-articular drug-delivery device; 20704 describes preparation and insertion.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 20704PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 1,794 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Washington, DC areaGPCI2026.csv, line 39 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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