CPT code 20937: Spinal bone graft, morselized, separate incision2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Connecticut
Reports morselized bone harvested from the patient through a separate incision and placed to support fusion during a primary spinal procedure.
In Connecticut, Medicare pays $156.97 for 20937 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 20937 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 20937 covers
During spinal fusion, the surgeon harvests the patient’s own bone through a separate skin or fascial incision, prepares it as small fragments, and places it at the fusion site to support bone healing. The iliac crest is a common harvest site. Orthopedic spine surgeons and neurosurgeons perform this work in the operating room as part of cervical, thoracic, or lumbar arthrodesis.
Report this add-on only with an eligible primary spinal procedure. It represents obtaining and preparing the patient’s morselized bone, not a standalone service. Documentation should identify the autologous graft, its morselized form, the separate harvest incision and site, and placement at the fusion site. CMS classifies 20937 as an add-on code: it must be billed with a primary procedure, and its payment falls within that procedure’s global period.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Connecticut compares for 20937
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 20937 runs from $127.78 in Wisconsin to $188.88 in Miami, FL. Connecticut pays $156.97. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Connecticut · this page$156.97
- Los Angeles, CA · California$147.66−$9.31
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$160.54+$3.57
- Miami, FL · Florida$188.88+$31.91
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$182.26+$25.29
- Manhattan, NY · New York$173.44+$16.47
- Alaska · Alaska$182.83+$25.86
Other areas in Connecticut first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $132.09 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $130.26 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $142.57 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $141.59 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $139.48 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $139.62 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $139.48 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $139.48 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $139.48 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $139.48 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $139.48 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $149.60 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $145.37 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $139.48 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $139.48 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $147.94 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $143.23 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $142.65 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $143.83 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $153.98 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $153.08 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $158.33 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $154.67 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $140.78 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $143.43 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $142.59 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $144.63 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $139.48 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $148.31 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $139.48 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $139.48 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $144.53 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $144.73 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $169.01 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $159.25 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $153.36 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $149.12 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $140.31 |
| IowaIowa | — | $128.83 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $130.99 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $171.65 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $159.54 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $169.12 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $131.54 |
| KansasKansas | — | $131.32 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $141.72 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $149.11 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $142.73 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $153.95 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $144.99 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $157.20 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $146.40 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $134.92 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $137.29 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $164.35 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $148.09 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $129.59 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $144.86 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $145.91 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $142.46 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $136.23 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $147.25 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $135.76 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $131.62 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $128.57 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $145.23 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $159.63 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $156.26 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $150.11 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $142.92 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $181.41 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $159.78 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $170.25 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $137.96 |
| OhioOhio | — | $144.89 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $138.20 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $145.33 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $139.34 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $155.26 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $143.38 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $147.23 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $147.17 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $141.06 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $129.78 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $132.35 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $146.22 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $142.72 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $141.95 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $144.25 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $144.29 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $143.28 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $157.74 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $143.21 |
| UtahUtah | — | $142.80 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $139.03 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $147.23 |
| VermontVermont | — | $133.96 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $143.77 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $153.84 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $127.78 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $154.73 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $140.44 |
20937 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 20937 rate is calculated
Each of 20937’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 20937
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work2.72
2.72 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense0.90
0.90 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.79
0.79 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
4.4100
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$147.30
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Connecticut inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
1,817
- Code
- 20937
- Physician work
- 2.72
- Practice expense
- 0.90
- Malpractice
- 0.79
GPCI2026.csv
38
- Locality
- Connecticut
- Physician work
- 1.020
- Practice expense
- 1.077
- Malpractice
- 1.210
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 2.72 | × 1.020 | 2.7744 |
| Practice expense | 0.90 | × 1.077 | 0.9693 |
| Malpractice | 0.79 | × 1.210 | 0.9559 |
| Total RVUs | 4.6996 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Connecticut$156.97
Facility: (2.72 × 1.02 + 0.9 × 1.077 + 0.79 × 1.21) × $33.4009 = $156.97
Payment rules and modifiers for 20937
The CMS indicators that decide how 20937 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 20937
Spinal bone graft, morselized, separate incision
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | ZZZ | Add-on code: falls within the primary procedure’s global period. |
| Multiple procedures | 0 | No multiple-procedure reduction. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 80 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
20937 without 80 · national facility
$147.30
Spinal bone graft, morselized, separate incision
20937-80 · Assistant: 16%
$23.57
A physician assistant at surgery is paid 16% of the surgeon’s fee schedule amount.
How 20937 has changed in Connecticut
20937 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $156.97 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $156.97 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $156.97 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $156.97 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $173.93 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $173.93 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $173.93 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $173.93 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $177.54 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $177.54 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $177.54 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $177.54 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $174.64 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $177.95 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $177.95 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $177.95 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $177.95 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $177.57 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $177.57 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $177.57 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $177.57 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $178.51 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $178.51 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $178.51 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $178.51 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $185.88 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $185.88 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $185.88 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $185.88 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $190.23 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $190.23 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $190.23 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $190.23 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $190.82 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $190.82 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $190.82 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $190.82 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $190.34 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $190.34 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $190.34 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $190.34 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $189.48 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $189.48 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $189.48 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $189.48 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $191.01 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $191.01 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $190.06 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $190.06 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $186.25 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $186.25 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $186.25 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $186.25 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $180.91 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $180.91 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $180.91 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $180.91 | RVU13AR |
Where the Connecticut rate applies
Connecticut is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 215 cities and communities in Connecticut. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Ansonia
- Ball Pond
- Baltic
- Bantam
- Bethel
- Bethlehem Village
- Bigelow Corners
- Blue Hills
20937 billing questions
How does 20937 differ from 20936?
20937 describes morselized autograft harvested through a separate skin or fascial incision. 20936 is for local autograft obtained at the operative site.
When would 20938 be used instead?
20938 is for structural autograft harvested through a separate incision. Choose 20937 when the harvested autograft is morselized rather than structural.
Can 20937 be billed by itself?
No. It is an add-on code and must be reported with an eligible primary spinal procedure.
Is the bone harvest included in 20937?
Yes. The code includes obtaining the patient’s bone through a separate incision and preparing it as morselized graft.
What documentation supports reporting 20937?
The operative report should establish that the graft came from the patient, was harvested through a separate incision, was morselized, and was placed at the fusion site.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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