CPT code 20938: Spinal bone graft, structural autograft, separate incision2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Mississippi

Reports structural bone harvested through a separate incision and used to support a spinal fusion, in addition to the primary spine procedure.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality836 Medicare services in 2024

In Mississippi, Medicare pays $150.37 for 20938 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$150.37Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 20938 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 20938 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Mississippi
  2. What 20938 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 20938 covers

During spinal fusion, the surgeon places a structural piece of the patient’s own bone to support the fusion. The graft is harvested through a separate skin or fascial incision; an iliac crest bone block is a typical example. Orthopedic spine surgeons and neurosurgeons may use this service during cervical or lumbar fusion when structural support is needed. The graft is distinct from small local bone fragments collected through the operative exposure and from bone prepared as morselized graft.

Report 20938 only with an eligible primary spinal procedure, not as a stand-alone service. Documentation should identify the separate harvest incision, the autologous graft’s structural use, and the spinal procedure it supports. CMS treats payment for this add-on as part of the primary procedure’s global period. The code includes the graft harvest, so do not separately report another graft-harvest service for the same bone.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Mississippi compares for 20938

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 20938 runs from $139.75 in Wisconsin to $213.71 in Miami, FL. Mississippi pays $150.37. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

20938 in Mississippi vs other payment areas
  1. Mississippi · this page$150.37
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$162.63+$12.26
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$178.14+$27.77
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$213.71+$63.34
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$205.71+$55.34
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$193.76+$43.39
  7. Alaska · Alaska$200.18+$49.81

Other areas in Mississippi first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

20938 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$145.28
ArkansasArkansas—$143.12
ArizonaArizona—$157.69
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$155.83
Chico, CACalifornia—$153.30
El Centro, CACalifornia—$153.46
Fresno, CACalifornia—$153.30
Hanford, CACalifornia—$153.30

20938 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

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20938 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 20938 in every payment locality

How the 20938 rate is calculated

Each of 20938’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 20938

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work2.94

2.94 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.99

0.99 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.96

0.96 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

4.8900

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$163.33

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Mississippi inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

1,818

Code
20938
Physician work
2.94
Practice expense
0.99
Malpractice
0.96

GPCI2026.csv

67

Locality
Mississippi
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.861
Malpractice
0.739
Facility calculation for 20938 in Mississippi
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work2.94× 1.0002.9400
Practice expense0.99× 0.8610.8524
Malpractice0.96× 0.7390.7094
Total RVUs4.5018
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Mississippi$150.37

Facility: (2.94 × 1 + 0.99 × 0.861 + 0.96 × 0.739) × $33.4009 = $150.37

Open 20938 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 20938

The CMS indicators that decide how 20938 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 20938

Spinal bone graft, structural autograft, separate incision

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodZZZAdd-on code: falls within the primary procedure’s global period.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 80 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

20938 without 80 · national facility

$163.33

Spinal bone graft, structural autograft, separate incision

20938-80 · Assistant: 16%

$26.13

A physician assistant at surgery is paid 16% of the surgeon’s fee schedule amount.

When to use modifier 80

How 20938 has changed in Mississippi

20938 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$150.37RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$150.37RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$150.37RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$150.37RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$163.20RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$163.20RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$163.20RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$163.20RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$167.84RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$167.84RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$167.84RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$167.84RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$165.10RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$167.84RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$167.84RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$167.84RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$167.84RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$169.23RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$169.23RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$169.23RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$169.23RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$170.52RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$170.52RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$170.52RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$170.52RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$170.02RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$170.02RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$170.02RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$170.02RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$166.52RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$166.52RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$166.52RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$166.52RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$166.52RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$166.52RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$166.52RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$166.52RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$170.41RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$170.41RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$170.41RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$170.41RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$173.49RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$173.49RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$173.49RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$173.49RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$174.99RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$174.99RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$174.12RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$174.12RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$173.18RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$173.18RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$173.18RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$173.18RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$170.50RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$170.50RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$170.50RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$170.50RVU13AR

Price 20938 for an earlier date of service

Where the Mississippi rate applies

Mississippi is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 427 cities and communities in Mississippi. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abbeville
  • Aberdeen
  • Ackerman
  • Agricola
  • Alcorn State University
  • Algoma
  • Alligator
  • Amory

Browse all communities in Mississippi

20938 billing questions

When should 20938 be chosen instead of 20937?

Use 20938 for a structural autograft harvested through a separate incision. Code 20937 describes autologous bone prepared as morselized graft, rather than a structural bone block.

How does 20938 differ from 20936?

Code 20936 is for local autologous bone obtained through the same incision as the spinal procedure. Code 20938 involves a structural graft harvested through a separate incision.

Can 20938 be reported by itself?

No. It is an add-on code and must be reported with an eligible primary spinal procedure.

Can the harvest be billed separately?

The graft harvest is included in 20938. Document the separate incision and graft use, but do not report another harvest service for that same bone.

What documentation supports 20938?

The operative report should identify the separate harvest incision, the autologous graft’s structural form and use, and the primary spinal procedure.

How does CMS treat the global period?

CMS treats payment for 20938 as occurring within the primary procedure’s global period.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 20938PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 1,818 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for MississippiGPCI2026.csv, line 67 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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