CPT code 20938: Spinal bone graft, structural autograft, separate incision2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Mississippi
Reports structural bone harvested through a separate incision and used to support a spinal fusion, in addition to the primary spine procedure.
In Mississippi, Medicare pays $150.37 for 20938 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 20938 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 20938 covers
During spinal fusion, the surgeon places a structural piece of the patient’s own bone to support the fusion. The graft is harvested through a separate skin or fascial incision; an iliac crest bone block is a typical example. Orthopedic spine surgeons and neurosurgeons may use this service during cervical or lumbar fusion when structural support is needed. The graft is distinct from small local bone fragments collected through the operative exposure and from bone prepared as morselized graft.
Report 20938 only with an eligible primary spinal procedure, not as a stand-alone service. Documentation should identify the separate harvest incision, the autologous graft’s structural use, and the spinal procedure it supports. CMS treats payment for this add-on as part of the primary procedure’s global period. The code includes the graft harvest, so do not separately report another graft-harvest service for the same bone.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Mississippi compares for 20938
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 20938 runs from $139.75 in Wisconsin to $213.71 in Miami, FL. Mississippi pays $150.37. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Mississippi · this page$150.37
- Los Angeles, CA · California$162.63+$12.26
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$178.14+$27.77
- Miami, FL · Florida$213.71+$63.34
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$205.71+$55.34
- Manhattan, NY · New York$193.76+$43.39
- Alaska · Alaska$200.18+$49.81
Other areas in Mississippi first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $145.28 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $143.12 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $157.69 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $155.83 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $153.30 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $153.46 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $153.30 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $153.30 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $153.30 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $153.30 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $153.30 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $164.26 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $160.01 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $153.30 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $153.30 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $163.56 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $157.38 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $156.75 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $158.07 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $168.87 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $167.78 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $173.87 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $169.41 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $154.72 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $157.62 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $156.69 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $158.94 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $153.30 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $162.69 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $153.30 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $153.30 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $159.60 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $174.57 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $160.19 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $189.67 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $178.00 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $170.60 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $165.92 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $154.36 |
| IowaIowa | — | $141.18 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $143.79 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $193.20 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $178.51 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $189.66 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $144.44 |
| KansasKansas | — | $144.25 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $156.93 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $165.74 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $158.18 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $170.24 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $160.14 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $174.91 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $162.08 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $148.56 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $151.20 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $184.17 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $164.59 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $141.72 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $160.58 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $161.81 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $157.93 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $163.27 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $149.54 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $144.28 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $140.84 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $160.68 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $176.99 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $173.41 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $167.03 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $158.01 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $203.34 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $177.62 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $189.81 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $152.15 |
| OhioOhio | — | $160.71 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $152.64 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $160.36 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $153.67 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $172.64 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $158.86 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $163.21 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $162.82 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $156.01 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $142.04 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $145.48 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $161.79 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $158.08 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $156.76 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $159.53 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $159.61 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $158.37 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $175.94 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $158.53 |
| UtahUtah | — | $158.08 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $153.34 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $163.21 |
| VermontVermont | — | $147.16 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $158.70 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $169.88 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $139.75 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $172.82 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $154.99 |
20938 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 20938 rate is calculated
Each of 20938’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 20938
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work2.94
2.94 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense0.99
0.99 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.96
0.96 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
4.8900
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$163.33
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Mississippi inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
1,818
- Code
- 20938
- Physician work
- 2.94
- Practice expense
- 0.99
- Malpractice
- 0.96
GPCI2026.csv
67
- Locality
- Mississippi
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.861
- Malpractice
- 0.739
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 2.94 | × 1.000 | 2.9400 |
| Practice expense | 0.99 | × 0.861 | 0.8524 |
| Malpractice | 0.96 | × 0.739 | 0.7094 |
| Total RVUs | 4.5018 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Mississippi$150.37
Facility: (2.94 × 1 + 0.99 × 0.861 + 0.96 × 0.739) × $33.4009 = $150.37
Payment rules and modifiers for 20938
The CMS indicators that decide how 20938 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 20938
Spinal bone graft, structural autograft, separate incision
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | ZZZ | Add-on code: falls within the primary procedure’s global period. |
| Multiple procedures | 0 | No multiple-procedure reduction. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 80 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
20938 without 80 · national facility
$163.33
Spinal bone graft, structural autograft, separate incision
20938-80 · Assistant: 16%
$26.13
A physician assistant at surgery is paid 16% of the surgeon’s fee schedule amount.
How 20938 has changed in Mississippi
20938 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $150.37 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $150.37 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $150.37 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $150.37 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $163.20 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $163.20 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $163.20 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $163.20 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $167.84 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $167.84 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $167.84 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $167.84 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $165.10 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $167.84 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $167.84 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $167.84 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $167.84 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $169.23 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $169.23 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $169.23 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $169.23 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $170.52 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $170.52 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $170.52 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $170.52 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $170.02 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $170.02 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $170.02 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $170.02 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $166.52 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $166.52 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $166.52 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $166.52 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $166.52 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $166.52 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $166.52 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $166.52 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $170.41 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $170.41 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $170.41 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $170.41 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $173.49 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $173.49 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $173.49 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $173.49 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $174.99 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $174.99 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $174.12 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $174.12 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $173.18 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $173.18 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $173.18 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $173.18 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $170.50 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $170.50 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $170.50 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $170.50 | RVU13AR |
Where the Mississippi rate applies
Mississippi is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 427 cities and communities in Mississippi. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Abbeville
- Aberdeen
- Ackerman
- Agricola
- Alcorn State University
- Algoma
- Alligator
- Amory
20938 billing questions
When should 20938 be chosen instead of 20937?
Use 20938 for a structural autograft harvested through a separate incision. Code 20937 describes autologous bone prepared as morselized graft, rather than a structural bone block.
How does 20938 differ from 20936?
Code 20936 is for local autologous bone obtained through the same incision as the spinal procedure. Code 20938 involves a structural graft harvested through a separate incision.
Can 20938 be reported by itself?
No. It is an add-on code and must be reported with an eligible primary spinal procedure.
Can the harvest be billed separately?
The graft harvest is included in 20938. Document the separate incision and graft use, but do not report another harvest service for that same bone.
What documentation supports 20938?
The operative report should identify the separate harvest incision, the autologous graft’s structural form and use, and the primary spinal procedure.
How does CMS treat the global period?
CMS treats payment for 20938 as occurring within the primary procedure’s global period.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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