CPT code 21012: Soft-tissue excision, subcutaneous, 2 cm or larger2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Ohio

Reports removal of a subcutaneous soft-tissue tumor of the face or scalp measuring at least 2 cm, rather than a smaller or deeper lesion.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality2K Medicare services in 2024

In Ohio, Medicare pays $311.30 for 21012 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$311.30Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 21012 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 21012 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Ohio
  2. What 21012 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 21012 covers

Code 21012 describes surgical removal of a soft-tissue tumor in the subcutaneous layer of the face or scalp when the lesion measures 2 cm or more. An otolaryngologist, plastic surgeon, or oral and maxillofacial surgeon may perform the procedure in an office procedure room or operating room, depending on the lesion and setting. The word “tumor” identifies the mass being removed; it does not by itself establish malignancy. This code is not selected for a lesion confined to the skin or for a mass removed from a deeper plane.

Choose the code based on the tumor’s documented size and tissue plane, not the incision length. The operative report should identify the face or scalp site, subcutaneous location, and lesion measurement. CMS treats this as major surgery: the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included. When multiple procedures are performed in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Ohio compares for 21012

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 21012 runs from $288.29 in Arkansas to $392.48 in Alaska. Ohio pays $311.30. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

21012 in Ohio vs other payment areas
  1. Ohio · this page$311.30
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$346.92+$35.62
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$361.71+$50.41
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$376.56+$65.26
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$365.11+$53.81
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$375.16+$63.86
  7. Alaska · Alaska$392.48+$81.18

Other areas in Ohio first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

21012 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$292.22
ArkansasArkansas—$288.29
ArizonaArizona—$315.00
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$329.13
Chico, CACalifornia—$326.62
El Centro, CACalifornia—$326.77
Fresno, CACalifornia—$326.62
Hanford, CACalifornia—$326.62

21012 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
21012 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 21012 in every payment locality

How the 21012 rate is calculated

Each of 21012’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 21012

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work4.34

4.34 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense4.45

4.45 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.91

0.91 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

9.7000

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$323.99

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Ohio inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

1,838

Code
21012
Physician work
4.34
Practice expense
4.45
Malpractice
0.91

GPCI2026.csv

85

Locality
Ohio
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.913
Malpractice
1.008
Facility calculation for 21012 in Ohio
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work4.34× 1.0004.3400
Practice expense4.45× 0.9134.0629
Malpractice0.91× 1.0080.9173
Total RVUs9.3201
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Ohio$311.30

Facility: (4.34 × 1 + 4.45 × 0.913 + 0.91 × 1.008) × $33.4009 = $311.30

Open 21012 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 21012

21012 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 21012

Soft-tissue excision, subcutaneous, 2 cm or larger

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 21012

Soft-tissue excision, subcutaneous, 2 cm or larger

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

21012 without 51 · national facility

$323.99

Soft-tissue excision, subcutaneous, 2 cm or larger

21012-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$162.00

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 21012 has changed in Ohio

21012 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$311.30RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$311.30RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$311.30RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$311.30RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$321.90RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$321.90RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$321.90RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$321.90RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$328.92RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$328.92RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$328.92RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$328.92RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$323.55RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$333.11RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$333.11RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$333.11RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$333.11RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$337.20RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$337.20RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$337.20RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$337.20RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$335.67RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$335.67RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$335.67RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$335.67RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$338.83RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$338.83RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$338.83RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$338.83RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$338.35RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$338.35RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$338.35RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$338.35RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$338.28RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$338.28RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$338.28RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$338.28RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$336.90RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$336.90RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$336.90RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$336.90RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$335.98RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$335.98RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$335.98RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$335.98RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$335.46RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$335.46RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$333.79RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$333.79RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$332.17RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$332.17RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$332.17RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$332.17RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$334.74RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$334.74RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$334.74RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$334.74RVU13AR

Price 21012 for an earlier date of service

Where the Ohio rate applies

Ohio is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 1265 cities and communities in Ohio. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Ada
  • Adamsville
  • Addyston
  • Adelphi
  • Adena
  • Ai
  • Akron

Browse all communities in Ohio

21012 billing questions

How is 21012 distinguished from 21011?

Both describe subcutaneous tumor excision on the face or scalp. Use 21012 for a lesion measuring 2 cm or more and 21011 for one under 2 cm.

When should 21013 or 21014 be considered instead?

Those codes describe a tumor in a deeper soft-tissue plane. Choose between them by documented depth and size; 21012 is for a subcutaneous tumor measuring at least 2 cm.

Does the incision length determine the size category?

No. Document the tumor’s size, not the length of the skin incision, and identify its subcutaneous plane.

Can modifier 50 be used for tumors on both sides of the face?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code. The descriptor or anatomy does not support modifier 50.

What postoperative care is included?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be reported?

An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted under the CMS rules for this code.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 21012PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 1,838 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for OhioGPCI2026.csv, line 85 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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