CPT code 21046: Mandibular lesion excision, intraoral osteotomy required2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Montana

Reports removal of a benign mandibular cyst or tumor when intraoral osteotomy is required to access and excise the lesion.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality850 Medicare services in 2024

In Montana, Medicare pays $899.37 for 21046 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$899.37Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 21046 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 21046 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Montana
  2. What 21046 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 21046 covers

This code describes operative removal of a benign cyst or tumor in the mandible when the surgeon must perform an osteotomy through an intraoral approach to reach or remove it. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons commonly perform the procedure for jaw lesions that cannot be managed by simple enucleation and curettage. The operative report should establish the lesion’s mandibular location and explain the osteotomy and excision performed.

Choose this code based on the documented surgical work and approach, not lesion size alone. A simpler enucleation-and-curettage procedure may fit 21040, while an extraoral osteotomy or resection may point to 21047. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code. Assistant-at-surgery and co-surgeon payment require supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Montana compares for 21046

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 21046 runs from $817.66 in Arkansas to $1,128.97 in Alaska. Montana pays $899.37. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

21046 in Montana vs other payment areas
  1. Montana · this page$899.37
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$967.89+$68.52
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$998.41+$99.04
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$1,004.87+$105.50
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$980.74+$81.37
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$1,024.79+$125.42
  7. Alaska · Alaska$1,128.97+$229.60

Other areas in Montana first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

21046 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$826.71
ArkansasArkansas—$817.66
ArizonaArizona—$879.30
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$921.59
Chico, CACalifornia—$916.37
El Centro, CACalifornia—$916.67
Fresno, CACalifornia—$916.37
Hanford, CACalifornia—$916.37

21046 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
21046 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 21046 in every payment locality

How the 21046 rate is calculated

Each of 21046’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 21046

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work13.85

13.85 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense11.32

11.32 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.76

1.76 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

26.9300

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$899.49

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Montana inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

1,853

Code
21046
Physician work
13.85
Practice expense
11.32
Malpractice
1.76

GPCI2026.csv

71

Locality
Montana
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.998
Facility calculation for 21046 in Montana
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work13.85× 1.00013.8500
Practice expense11.32× 1.00011.3200
Malpractice1.76× 0.9981.7565
Total RVUs26.9265
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Montana$899.37

Facility: (13.85 × 1 + 11.32 × 1 + 1.76 × 0.998) × $33.4009 = $899.37

Open 21046 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 21046

21046 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 21046

Mandibular lesion excision, intraoral osteotomy required

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 21046

Mandibular lesion excision, intraoral osteotomy required

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

21046 without 51 · national facility

$899.49

Mandibular lesion excision, intraoral osteotomy required

21046-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$449.75

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 21046 has changed in Montana

21046 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$899.37RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$899.37RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$899.37RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$899.37RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$962.23RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$962.23RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$962.23RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$962.23RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$983.23RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$983.23RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$983.23RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$983.23RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$967.18RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$999.31RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$999.31RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$999.31RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$999.31RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$1,023.60RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$1,023.60RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$1,023.60RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$1,023.60RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$1,038.41RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$1,038.41RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$1,038.41RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$1,038.41RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$1,099.48RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$1,099.48RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$1,099.48RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$1,099.48RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$1,192.33RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$1,192.33RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$1,192.33RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$1,192.33RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$1,208.34RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$1,208.34RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$1,208.34RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$1,208.34RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$1,197.69RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$1,197.69RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$1,197.69RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$1,197.69RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$1,183.50RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$1,183.50RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$1,183.50RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$1,183.50RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$1,184.93RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$1,184.93RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$1,179.03RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$1,179.03RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$1,153.03RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$1,153.03RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$1,153.03RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$1,153.03RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$1,132.20RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$1,132.20RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$1,132.20RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$1,132.20RVU13AR

Price 21046 for an earlier date of service

Where the Montana rate applies

Montana is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 497 cities and communities in Montana. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Absarokee
  • Acton
  • Alberton
  • Alder
  • Alzada
  • Amsterdam
  • Anaconda-Deer Lodge County
  • Antelope

Browse all communities in Montana

21046 billing questions

When should 21046 be selected instead of 21040?

Use 21046 when the operative work requires intraoral osteotomy to access or remove the mandibular lesion. 21040 describes removal by enucleation and curettage without that level of approach.

How does 21046 differ from 21047?

21046 describes the intraoral osteotomy approach. 21047 is the neighboring mandibular code for a lesion requiring extraoral osteotomy and/or resection.

What documentation supports 21046?

Document the benign cyst or tumor’s mandibular location, the intraoral approach, the osteotomy performed, and the excision. The operative note should make clear why simple enucleation and curettage was insufficient.

Can modifier 50 be reported?

No. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code; report the service based on the mandibular lesion and work performed.

How does the 90-day global period affect postoperative billing?

The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included in the global period. Separately reportable care must be outside those included services.

When may an assistant or co-surgeon be paid?

Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documentation of medical necessity. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 21046PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 1,853 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for MontanaGPCI2026.csv, line 71 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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