CPT code 21194: Mandible reconstruction, with bone graft2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in New Mexico

Reports reconstruction of the lower jaw using a bone graft to restore a mandibular defect, such as one remaining after tumor removal or trauma.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality11 Medicare services in 2024

In New Mexico, Medicare pays $1,261.47 for 21194 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$1,261.47Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 21194 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 21194 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in New Mexico
  2. What 21194 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 21194 covers

This service reconstructs a defect in the mandible using a bone graft to restore lower-jaw continuity or contour. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons and plastic surgeons may perform it for defects related to trauma, tumor removal, or congenital conditions. The procedure is generally performed in an operating room, with the operative report identifying the mandibular defect and describing the graft reconstruction.

Select this code when the documented reconstruction uses a bone graft; distinguish it from lower-jaw reconstruction without a graft and from variants defined by fixation or segmental work. The record should support the defect treated and the reconstructive technique performed. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. The code is priced as bilateral, so modifier 50 does not increase payment. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How New Mexico compares for 21194

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 21194 runs from $1,164.06 in Arkansas to $1,619.10 in Alaska. New Mexico pays $1,261.47. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

21194 in New Mexico vs other payment areas
  1. New Mexico · this page$1,261.47
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$1,359.65+$98.18
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$1,412.60+$151.13
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$1,455.50+$194.03
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,419.68+$158.21
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$1,460.74+$199.27
  7. Alaska · Alaska$1,619.10+$357.63

Other areas in New Mexico first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

21194 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$1,176.76
ArkansasArkansas—$1,164.06
ArizonaArizona—$1,250.36
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$1,297.79
Chico, CACalifornia—$1,288.88
El Centro, CACalifornia—$1,289.39
Fresno, CACalifornia—$1,288.88
Hanford, CACalifornia—$1,288.88

21194 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
21194 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 21194 in every payment locality

How the 21194 rate is calculated

Each of 21194’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 21194

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work21.27

21.27 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense13.97

13.97 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice3.07

3.07 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

38.3100

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,279.59

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact New Mexico inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

1,908

Code
21194
Physician work
21.27
Practice expense
13.97
Malpractice
3.07

GPCI2026.csv

77

Locality
New Mexico
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.917
Malpractice
1.201
Facility calculation for 21194 in New Mexico
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work21.27× 1.00021.2700
Practice expense13.97× 0.91712.8105
Malpractice3.07× 1.2013.6871
Total RVUs37.7676
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, New Mexico$1261.47

Facility: (21.27 × 1 + 13.97 × 0.917 + 3.07 × 1.201) × $33.4009 = $1261.47

Open 21194 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 21194

21194 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 21194

Mandible reconstruction, with bone graft

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)2Already bilateral by definition: paid once at 100%.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 21194

Mandible reconstruction, with bone graft

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

21194 without 51 · national facility

$1,279.59

Mandible reconstruction, with bone graft

21194-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$639.80

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 21194 has changed in New Mexico

21194 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$1,261.47RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$1,261.47RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$1,261.47RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$1,261.47RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$1,340.45RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$1,340.45RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$1,340.45RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$1,340.45RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$1,368.57RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$1,368.57RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$1,368.57RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$1,368.57RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$1,346.23RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$1,391.04RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$1,391.04RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$1,391.04RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$1,391.04RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$1,401.60RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$1,401.60RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$1,401.60RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$1,401.60RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$1,406.09RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$1,406.09RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$1,406.09RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$1,406.09RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$1,445.44RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$1,445.44RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$1,445.44RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$1,445.44RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$1,512.72RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$1,512.72RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$1,512.72RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$1,512.72RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$1,503.42RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$1,503.42RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$1,503.42RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$1,503.42RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$1,511.20RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$1,511.20RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$1,511.20RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$1,511.20RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$1,462.66RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$1,462.66RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$1,462.66RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$1,462.66RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$1,523.25RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$1,523.25RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$1,515.67RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$1,515.67RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$1,370.30RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$1,370.30RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$1,370.30RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$1,370.30RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$1,336.94RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$1,336.94RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$1,336.94RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$1,336.94RVU13AR

Price 21194 for an earlier date of service

Where the New Mexico rate applies

New Mexico is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 528 cities and communities in New Mexico. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abeytas
  • Abiquiu
  • Acomita Lake
  • Adelino
  • Agua Fria
  • Alamillo
  • Alamo
  • Alamogordo

Browse all communities in New Mexico

21194 billing questions

How is this code distinguished from 21193?

This code describes mandibular reconstruction with a bone graft. Code 21193 is the corresponding lower-jaw reconstruction without a graft.

Does modifier 50 increase Medicare payment?

No. CMS prices this code as bilateral, and modifier 50 does not increase payment.

What postoperative care is included in the global period?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

Can an assistant surgeon be paid for this procedure?

Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made. CMS does not permit co-surgeons or team surgery for this code.

How are other procedures performed in the same session paid?

Under the standard multiple procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the other procedures are paid at 50%.

What should the operative report document?

Document the mandibular defect and the use of a bone graft to reconstruct it. The details should make clear why the graft-based service, rather than a no-graft or fixation-defined variant, was performed.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 21194PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 1,908 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for New MexicoGPCI2026.csv, line 77 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

Did this answer your question about what 21194 pays in New Mexico?

Tell us what you were actually trying to work out. We’ll answer you directly, or build the page that does.

Fee sheets · Coming soon

Put 21194 and the rest of your codes on one sheet

Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.

Join the waitlist