CPT code 21198: Jaw reconstruction, segmental lower jaw2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Montana

Reports surgical reconstruction of a segment of the lower jaw, such as when a mandibular defect requires segment-focused repair rather than jaw advancement.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality413 Medicare services in 2024

In Montana, Medicare pays $908.70 for 21198 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$908.70Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 21198 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 21198 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Montana
  2. What 21198 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 21198 covers

This operation reconstructs a segment of the mandible to restore jaw continuity or contour. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons and other reconstructive surgeons may perform it in a hospital operating room for a defect related to trauma, tumor removal, or another condition requiring segmental repair. The operative report should identify the mandibular segment reconstructed and describe the work performed; the code is not selected merely because the procedure involves the lower jaw.

Report the code when the documented operation is segmental mandibular reconstruction, distinguishing it from the separate lower-jaw reconstruction approaches represented by 21193–21196 and from advancement under 21199. The procedure has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Montana compares for 21198

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 21198 runs from $829.75 in Arkansas to $1,156.00 in Alaska. Montana pays $908.70. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

21198 in Montana vs other payment areas
  1. Montana · this page$908.70
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$967.65+$58.95
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$1,002.80+$94.10
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$1,025.02+$116.32
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,001.01+$92.31
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$1,034.39+$125.69
  7. Alaska · Alaska$1,156.00+$247.30

Other areas in Montana first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

21198 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$838.45
ArkansasArkansas—$829.75
ArizonaArizona—$888.94
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$923.99
Chico, CACalifornia—$918.07
El Centro, CACalifornia—$918.40
Fresno, CACalifornia—$918.07
Hanford, CACalifornia—$918.07

21198 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
21198 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 21198 in every payment locality

How the 21198 rate is calculated

Each of 21198’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 21198

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work15.32

15.32 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense9.88

9.88 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice2.01

2.01 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

27.2100

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$908.84

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Montana inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

1,911

Code
21198
Physician work
15.32
Practice expense
9.88
Malpractice
2.01

GPCI2026.csv

71

Locality
Montana
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.998
Facility calculation for 21198 in Montana
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work15.32× 1.00015.3200
Practice expense9.88× 1.0009.8800
Malpractice2.01× 0.9982.0060
Total RVUs27.2060
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Montana$908.70

Facility: (15.32 × 1 + 9.88 × 1 + 2.01 × 0.998) × $33.4009 = $908.70

Open 21198 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 21198

21198 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 21198

Jaw reconstruction, segmental lower jaw

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 21198

Jaw reconstruction, segmental lower jaw

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

21198 without 51 · national facility

$908.84

Jaw reconstruction, segmental lower jaw

21198-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$454.42

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 21198 has changed in Montana

21198 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$908.70RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$908.70RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$908.70RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$908.70RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$983.36RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$983.36RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$983.36RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$983.36RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$1,003.90RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$1,003.90RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$1,003.90RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$1,003.90RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$987.51RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$1,034.15RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$1,034.15RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$1,034.15RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$1,034.15RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$1,058.44RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$1,058.44RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$1,058.44RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$1,058.44RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$1,097.92RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$1,097.92RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$1,097.92RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$1,097.92RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$1,171.32RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$1,171.32RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$1,171.32RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$1,171.32RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$1,249.25RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$1,249.25RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$1,249.25RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$1,249.25RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$1,266.28RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$1,266.28RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$1,266.28RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$1,266.28RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$1,249.84RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$1,249.84RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$1,249.84RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$1,249.84RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$1,234.16RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$1,234.16RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$1,234.16RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$1,234.16RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$1,227.10RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$1,227.10RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$1,220.99RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$1,220.99RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$1,208.78RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$1,208.78RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$1,208.78RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$1,208.78RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$1,188.92RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$1,188.92RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$1,188.92RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$1,188.92RVU13AR

Price 21198 for an earlier date of service

Where the Montana rate applies

Montana is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 497 cities and communities in Montana. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Absarokee
  • Acton
  • Alberton
  • Alder
  • Alzada
  • Amsterdam
  • Anaconda-Deer Lodge County
  • Antelope

Browse all communities in Montana

21198 billing questions

How is 21198 distinguished from 21193–21196?

Use the operative description to determine whether the surgeon performed segmental mandibular reconstruction or one of the distinct lower-jaw reconstruction approaches represented by 21193–21196. Do not choose based only on the fact that the mandible was operated on.

When is 21199 a better fit?

21199 describes lower-jaw reconstruction with advancement. Choose 21198 when the documented procedure is segmental reconstruction rather than reconstruction by advancement.

What documentation supports reporting 21198?

Document the mandibular segment reconstructed, the defect or clinical reason for reconstruction, and the operative steps that establish segmental reconstruction. The note should make the distinction from other lower-jaw reconstruction approaches clear.

How does the global period affect postoperative billing?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. Those included services are part of the surgical episode.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

What happens when another procedure is performed in the same session?

Under the standard multiple-procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are reduced when performed during the same session.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 21198PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 1,911 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for MontanaGPCI2026.csv, line 71 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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