CPT code 21627: Sternal debridement2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Surgical removal of devitalized tissue from the sternum, commonly during operative treatment of a deep sternal wound infection after sternotomy.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities1.2K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $555.46 for 21627 nationally in a facility.

Medicare rate · 21627

Sternal debridement

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
7.12
Total RVUs
16.63
Global days
090

National rate · 2026

$555.46

Facility setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 21627 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 21627 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 21627 covers

The surgeon removes infected or nonviable tissue from the sternum and operative wound, often to control a deep infection or sternal osteomyelitis after median sternotomy. Cardiothoracic and thoracic surgeons typically perform the procedure in a hospital operating room. The work is focused on cleaning the affected sternal area; it is distinct from removing a portion of sternum as an ostectomy or performing a radical resection.

Report the service when the operative note supports debridement of the sternum, including the site and extent of affected tissue addressed and the reason for treatment. This major surgery has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 21627 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 of 109 payment localities

21627 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaUnavailable$498.21
AlaskaUnavailable$665.83
ArizonaUnavailable$539.19
ArkansasUnavailable$491.14
Atlanta, GAUnavailable$571.76
Austin, TXUnavailable$564.59
Bakersfield, CAUnavailable$562.82
Baltimore area, MDUnavailable$591.76
Beaumont, TXUnavailable$527.95
Brazoria, TXUnavailable$542.52

21627 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

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21627 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

How the 21627 rate is calculated

Each of 21627’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 21627

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work7.12

7.12 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense7.81

7.81 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.70

1.70 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

16.6300

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$555.46

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 21627

21627 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 21627

Sternal debridement

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 21627

Sternal debridement

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

21627 without 51 · national facility

$555.46

Sternal debridement

21627-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$277.73

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

21627 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 21627

    Sternal debridement7.12 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 21620

    Sternal ostectomy, partial sternum removal7.1 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 21630

    Sternum resection, radical resection18.7 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 21750

    Sternal repair, postoperative separation11.12 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 11044

    Wound debridement, bone, first 20 sq cm4 wRVU

    $320.65

How to choose

21620Sternal ostectomyPartial sternum removal
Choose 21627 for debridement of affected sternal tissue; choose 21620 when the operation removes part of the sternum as an ostectomy.
21630Sternum resectionRadical resection
21630 describes radical sternal resection, such as for a substantially different resection objective; it is not the code for routine infected-wound debridement.
21750Sternal repairPostoperative separation
21750 describes closure of a separated median sternotomy and includes debridement when performed. 21627 describes sternal debridement itself.
11044Wound debridementBone, first 20 sq cm
11044 is a general wound debridement code for work at bone level. 21627 is specific to debridement involving the sternum.

21627 billing questions

How does this differ from partial sternal ostectomy, 21620?

21627 describes debridement of affected sternal tissue. Use 21620 when the operative objective is partial removal of sternal bone rather than debridement of a wound.

Can 21627 be reported with 21750?

21750 describes closure of a median sternotomy separation with or without debridement. When the debridement is part of that closure, do not report 21627 separately for the same work.

What should the operative note establish?

Document the sternal site, the infected or nonviable tissue treated, the extent of the debridement, and the clinical reason for the operation.

How is 21627 affected by the 90-day global period?

The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included in the global period.

Can an assistant or another surgeon be reported?

An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted for this code.

Does modifier 50 apply to bilateral sternal debridement?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code, so modifier 50 is not appropriate.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 21627PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,016 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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