CPT code 21685: Hyoid suspension, myotomy and advancement2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in West Virginia
Reports hyoid release and anterior suspension to address hypopharyngeal airway obstruction, commonly as part of surgical treatment for obstructive sleep apnea.
In West Virginia, Medicare pays $856.22 for 21685 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 21685 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 21685 covers
An otolaryngologist performs this operation in the operating room, typically for obstructive sleep apnea associated with obstruction behind the tongue. The surgeon releases the hyoid through myotomy and suspends it forward, commonly securing it to the thyroid cartilage to enlarge the hypopharyngeal airway. It may be one part of multilevel airway surgery, including a palate procedure, when the operative plan addresses obstruction at more than one level.
Report the service when the operative documentation supports both the hyoid myotomy and suspension; document the indication, airway findings, and steps performed. CMS assigns a 90-day major-surgery global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care through day 90. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How West Virginia compares for 21685
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 21685 runs from $785.38 in Arkansas to $1,096.55 in Alaska. West Virginia pays $856.22. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- West Virginia · this page$856.22
- Los Angeles, CA · California$911.17+$54.95
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$949.47+$93.25
- Miami, FL · Florida$987.73+$131.51
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$963.37+$107.15
- Manhattan, NY · New York$984.85+$128.63
- Alaska · Alaska$1,096.55+$240.33
Other areas in West Virginia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $793.82 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $785.38 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $842.70 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $870.82 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $864.42 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $864.79 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $864.42 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $864.42 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $864.42 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $864.42 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $864.42 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $949.86 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $901.38 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $864.42 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $864.42 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $888.42 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $893.37 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $889.72 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $900.45 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $988.93 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $986.41 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $1,011.41 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $1,001.10 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $876.94 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $901.06 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $890.27 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $909.32 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $864.42 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $946.23 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $864.42 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $864.42 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $870.78 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $910.35 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $853.91 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $926.11 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $886.89 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $883.47 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $845.19 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $871.10 |
| IowaIowa | — | $792.94 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $800.03 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $914.30 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $878.82 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $931.00 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $803.04 |
| KansasKansas | — | $797.67 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $823.78 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $855.31 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $825.80 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $931.14 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $870.75 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $909.20 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $864.80 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $811.08 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $832.43 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $903.08 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $846.64 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $818.66 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $842.94 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $848.58 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $820.29 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $802.57 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $862.26 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $816.13 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $818.37 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $793.86 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $865.08 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $945.37 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $916.28 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $853.14 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $850.32 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $1,012.81 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $928.02 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $980.00 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $825.83 |
| OhioOhio | — | $837.67 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $814.71 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $883.71 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $839.22 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $897.61 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $834.45 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $864.50 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $873.46 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $829.15 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $813.18 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $801.58 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $871.84 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $830.93 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $847.45 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $855.19 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $853.24 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $851.59 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $892.23 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $840.36 |
| UtahUtah | — | $837.37 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $835.66 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $864.50 |
| VermontVermont | — | $822.87 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $866.59 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $939.81 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $798.87 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $843.13 |
21685 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 21685 rate is calculated
Each of 21685’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 21685
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work14.88
14.88 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense8.72
8.72 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice2.22
2.22 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
25.8200
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$862.41
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact West Virginia inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
2,018
- Code
- 21685
- Physician work
- 14.88
- Practice expense
- 8.72
- Malpractice
- 2.22
GPCI2026.csv
110
- Locality
- West Virginia
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.869
- Malpractice
- 1.431
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 14.88 | × 1.000 | 14.8800 |
| Practice expense | 8.72 | × 0.869 | 7.5777 |
| Malpractice | 2.22 | × 1.431 | 3.1768 |
| Total RVUs | 25.6345 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, West Virginia$856.22
Facility: (14.88 × 1 + 8.72 × 0.869 + 2.22 × 1.431) × $33.4009 = $856.22
Payment rules and modifiers for 21685
21685 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 21685
Hyoid suspension, myotomy and advancement
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.10/0.76/0.14 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 21685
Hyoid suspension, myotomy and advancement
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
21685 without 51 · national facility
$862.41
Hyoid suspension, myotomy and advancement
21685-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$431.21
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 21685 has changed in West Virginia
21685 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $856.22 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $856.22 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $856.22 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $856.22 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $927.95 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $927.95 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $927.95 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $927.95 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $954.40 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $954.40 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $954.40 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $954.40 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $938.82 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $961.25 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $961.25 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $961.25 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $961.25 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $966.94 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $966.94 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $966.94 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $966.94 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $965.62 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $965.62 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $965.62 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $965.62 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $978.45 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $978.45 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $978.45 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $978.45 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $984.88 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $984.88 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $984.41 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $984.41 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $979.94 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $979.94 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $979.94 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $979.94 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $987.76 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $987.76 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $987.76 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $987.76 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $991.60 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $991.60 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $991.60 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $991.60 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $986.81 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $986.81 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $981.90 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $981.90 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $978.61 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $978.61 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $978.61 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $978.61 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $955.54 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $955.54 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $955.54 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $955.54 | RVU13AR |
Where the West Virginia rate applies
West Virginia is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 439 cities and communities in West Virginia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
21685 billing questions
How is this different from tongue-base suspension?
This code represents release and anterior suspension of the hyoid. CPT 41512 describes a separate suture-based tongue-base suspension technique.
Can it be reported with a palate procedure?
It may be performed in the same session as palatopharyngoplasty when the surgeon treats obstruction at multiple airway levels. The operative report should support each distinct procedure.
Should modifier 50 be appended?
No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code, so modifier 50 is not used.
What postoperative care is included?
The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care through day 90.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?
Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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