CPT code 22208: Spinal osteotomy, additional three-column segment2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota

Reports an additional vertebral segment treated with a three-column spinal osteotomy during posterior or posterolateral surgery for rigid spinal deformity.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality219 Medicare services in 2024

In South Dakota, Medicare pays $457.10 for 22208 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$457.10Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 22208 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 22208 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Dakota
  2. What 22208 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 22208 covers

A three-column osteotomy removes bone through the front, middle, and back columns of the spine to help correct a rigid deformity, such as fixed kyphosis or scoliosis. Spine surgeons typically perform the procedure through a posterior or posterolateral approach during complex reconstructive surgery. Code 22208 represents an additional vertebral segment treated with this osteotomy, beyond the segment represented by the primary procedure.

Report 22208 only with an appropriate primary three-column osteotomy code, such as 22206 for a thoracic segment or 22207 for a lumbar segment. The operative report should identify the spinal levels treated and document the additional osteotomy work; the number of fusion levels alone does not establish the number of osteotomy segments. CMS classifies 22208 as an add-on code, so it is billed with a primary procedure and paid within that procedure’s global period.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Dakota compares for 22208

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 22208 runs from $449.63 in Wisconsin to $695.86 in Miami, FL. South Dakota pays $457.10. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

22208 in South Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. South Dakota · this page$457.10
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$524.55+$67.45
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$576.10+$119.00
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$695.86+$238.76
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$669.22+$212.12
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$628.10+$171.00
  7. Alaska · Alaska$644.32+$187.22

Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

22208 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$468.36
ArkansasArkansas—$461.21
ArizonaArizona—$509.37
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$502.48
Chico, CACalifornia—$494.05
El Centro, CACalifornia—$494.59
Fresno, CACalifornia—$494.05
Hanford, CACalifornia—$494.05

22208 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

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22208 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 22208 in every payment locality

How the 22208 rate is calculated

Each of 22208’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 22208

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work9.42

9.42 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense3.19

3.19 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice3.20

3.20 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

15.8100

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$528.07

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,053

Code
22208
Physician work
9.42
Practice expense
3.19
Malpractice
3.20

GPCI2026.csv

94

Locality
South Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.336
Facility calculation for 22208 in South Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work9.42× 1.0009.4200
Practice expense3.19× 1.0003.1900
Malpractice3.20× 0.3361.0752
Total RVUs13.6852
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, South Dakota$457.10

Facility: (9.42 × 1 + 3.19 × 1 + 3.2 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $457.10

Open 22208 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 22208

The CMS indicators that decide how 22208 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 22208

Spinal osteotomy, additional three-column segment

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodZZZAdd-on code: falls within the primary procedure’s global period.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 80 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

22208 without 80 · national facility

$528.07

Spinal osteotomy, additional three-column segment

22208-80 · Assistant: 16%

$84.49

A physician assistant at surgery is paid 16% of the surgeon’s fee schedule amount.

When to use modifier 80

How 22208 has changed in South Dakota

22208 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$457.10RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$457.10RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$457.10RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$457.10RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$509.98RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$509.98RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$509.98RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$509.98RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$521.03RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$521.03RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$521.03RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$521.03RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$512.53RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$526.95RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$526.95RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$526.95RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$526.95RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$533.90RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$533.90RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$533.90RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$533.90RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$537.89RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$537.89RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$537.89RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$537.89RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$553.21RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$553.21RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$553.21RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$553.21RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$556.26RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$556.26RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$556.26RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$556.26RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$557.23RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$557.23RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$557.23RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$557.23RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$553.15RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$553.15RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$553.15RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$553.15RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$552.39RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$552.39RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$552.39RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$552.39RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$551.44RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$551.44RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$548.69RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$548.69RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$553.52RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$553.52RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$553.52RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$553.52RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$539.57RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$539.57RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$539.57RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$539.57RVU13AR

Price 22208 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Dakota rate applies

South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Agar
  • Agency Village
  • Akaska
  • Albee
  • Alcester
  • Alexandria
  • Allen

Browse all communities in South Dakota

22208 billing questions

Can 22208 be billed by itself?

No. It is an add-on code and must be reported with an eligible primary three-column osteotomy, such as 22206 or 22207.

How is 22208 different from 22207?

22207 represents the primary three-column osteotomy at a lumbar segment. Use 22208 for an additional segment treated with the three-column technique.

Does the number of fused levels determine the units?

No. Document the vertebral segments where the additional three-column osteotomy was performed; fusion levels alone do not establish osteotomy units.

What documentation supports reporting 22208?

The operative report should identify the additional vertebral level and describe the three-column osteotomy performed there, along with the approach and primary procedure.

How does 22208 differ from 22216?

Both represent additional osteotomy segments, but 22208 belongs to the three-column osteotomy family. Code 22216 is used with a different posterior or posterolateral osteotomy family.

How does CMS treat payment for this add-on code?

CMS identifies 22208 as payable only with a primary procedure and within that procedure’s global period.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 22208PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,053 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 94 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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