CPT code 22222: Spinal osteotomy, anterior thoracic, one segment2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Delaware

Reports an anterior thoracic spinal osteotomy with discectomy at one vertebral segment, typically performed to release a rigid deformity during reconstruction.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality23 Medicare services in 2024

In Delaware, Medicare pays $1,737.51 for 22222 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$1,737.51Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 22222 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 22222 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Delaware
  2. What 22222 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 22222 covers

A spine surgeon uses an anterior approach to perform an osteotomy at one thoracic vertebral segment, including the discectomy associated with the release. The procedure may be part of reconstruction for a rigid thoracic deformity, such as scoliosis or kyphosis, when anterior release is needed to help mobilize the spine. It is generally performed in a hospital operating room with an anterior exposure of the thoracic spine.

Select this code when the documented work is an anterior osteotomy at a single thoracic segment. The operative report should establish the spinal region, anterior approach, segment treated, and osteotomy and discectomy performed. This major surgery has a 90-day global period that includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this spinal segment service. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Delaware compares for 22222

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 22222 runs from $1,520.94 in Arkansas to $2,288.33 in Miami, FL. Delaware pays $1,737.51. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

22222 in Delaware vs other payment areas
  1. Delaware · this page$1,737.51
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$1,827.50+$89.99
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$1,976.22+$238.71
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$2,288.33+$550.82
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$2,193.96+$456.45
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$2,122.54+$385.03
  7. Alaska · Alaska$2,053.54+$316.03

Other areas in Delaware first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

22222 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$1,548.41
ArkansasArkansas—$1,520.94
ArizonaArizona—$1,706.71
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$1,732.16
Chico, CACalifornia—$1,707.50
El Centro, CACalifornia—$1,709.08
Fresno, CACalifornia—$1,707.50
Hanford, CACalifornia—$1,707.50

22222 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
22222 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 22222 in every payment locality

How the 22222 rate is calculated

Each of 22222’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 22222

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work22.51

22.51 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense21.11

21.11 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice9.50

9.50 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

53.1200

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,774.26

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Delaware inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,059

Code
22222
Physician work
22.51
Practice expense
21.11
Malpractice
9.50

GPCI2026.csv

40

Locality
Delaware
Physician work
1.005
Practice expense
0.988
Malpractice
0.899
Facility calculation for 22222 in Delaware
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work22.51× 1.00522.6226
Practice expense21.11× 0.98820.8567
Malpractice9.50× 0.8998.5405
Total RVUs52.0197
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Delaware$1737.51

Facility: (22.51 × 1.005 + 21.11 × 0.988 + 9.5 × 0.899) × $33.4009 = $1737.51

Open 22222 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 22222

22222 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 22222

Spinal osteotomy, anterior thoracic, one segment

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 22222

Spinal osteotomy, anterior thoracic, one segment

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

22222 without 51 · national facility

$1,774.26

Spinal osteotomy, anterior thoracic, one segment

22222-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$887.13

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 22222 has changed in Delaware

22222 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$1,737.51RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$1,737.51RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$1,737.51RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$1,737.51RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$1,735.44RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$1,735.44RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$1,735.44RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$1,735.44RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$1,775.82RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$1,775.82RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$1,775.82RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$1,775.82RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$1,746.84RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$1,793.22RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$1,793.22RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$1,793.22RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$1,793.22RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$1,805.27RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$1,805.27RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$1,805.27RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$1,805.27RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$1,800.88RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$1,800.88RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$1,800.88RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$1,800.88RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$1,840.07RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$1,840.07RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$1,840.07RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$1,840.07RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$1,901.20RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$1,901.20RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$1,858.05RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$1,858.05RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$1,891.24RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$1,891.24RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$1,891.24RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$1,891.24RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$1,597.86RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$1,597.86RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$1,597.86RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$1,597.86RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$1,653.67RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$1,653.67RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$1,653.67RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$1,653.67RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$1,670.07RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$1,670.07RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$1,661.76RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$1,661.76RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$1,615.69RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$1,615.69RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$1,615.69RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$1,615.69RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$1,441.79RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$1,441.79RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$1,441.79RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$1,441.79RVU13AR

Price 22222 for an earlier date of service

Where the Delaware rate applies

Delaware is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 79 cities and communities in Delaware. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Arden
  • Ardencroft
  • Ardentown
  • Bear
  • Bellefonte
  • Bethany Beach
  • Bethel
  • Blades

Browse all communities in Delaware

22222 billing questions

How does this differ from 22212?

22222 describes an anterior thoracic osteotomy that includes discectomy. 22212 is a thoracic osteotomy performed through a posterior or posterolateral approach.

Can the discectomy be billed separately?

The discectomy associated with this anterior osteotomy is included in the service. The operative report should document it as part of the osteotomy rather than treating it as a separate service.

When should 22226 be reported with 22222?

22226 is the add-on code for each additional vertebral segment treated with the qualifying anterior osteotomy. Report 22222 for the first thoracic segment and document the additional segment work.

Should modifier 50 be appended for bilateral thoracic work?

No. Modifier 50 is inappropriate because this code identifies a spinal segment, not paired anatomy.

What postoperative care is included?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and the service cannot be billed as team surgery.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 22222PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,059 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for DelawareGPCI2026.csv, line 40 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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