CPT code 22224: Spinal osteotomy, anterior, single lumbar segment2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Montana

Reports an anterior osteotomy with disc removal at one lumbar vertebral segment to mobilize the spine, commonly during correction of a fixed deformity.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality703 Medicare services in 2024

In Montana, Medicare pays $1,479.94 for 22224 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$1,479.94Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 22224 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 22224 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Montana
  2. What 22224 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 22224 covers

A spine surgeon uses an anterior approach to remove disc and adjacent bone at one lumbar vertebral segment, creating mobility for correction of a fixed spinal deformity or alignment problem. This work may be part of a larger reconstruction that includes lumbar fusion. The code includes the discectomy integral to the osteotomy at that segment; it is not simply a code for routine disc removal or an interbody fusion.

Report one unit for the treated lumbar segment and document the operative level, anterior approach, bone and disc work, and its role in the correction. When osteotomy is performed at another segment, 22226 is the add-on code for each additional segment. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued is paid in full and others at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Montana compares for 22224

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 22224 runs from $1,311.66 in Arkansas to $1,805.06 in Alaska. Montana pays $1,479.94. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

22224 in Montana vs other payment areas
  1. Montana · this page$1,479.94
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$1,544.96+$65.02
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$1,638.13+$158.19
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$1,795.48+$315.54
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,736.55+$256.61
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$1,727.75+$247.81
  7. Alaska · Alaska$1,805.06+$325.12

Other areas in Montana first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

22224 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$1,330.03
ArkansasArkansas—$1,311.66
ArizonaArizona—$1,436.08
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$1,471.18
Chico, CACalifornia—$1,455.68
El Centro, CACalifornia—$1,456.64
Fresno, CACalifornia—$1,455.68
Hanford, CACalifornia—$1,455.68

22224 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
22224 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 22224 in every payment locality

How the 22224 rate is calculated

Each of 22224’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 22224

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work22.51

22.51 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense16.07

16.07 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice5.74

5.74 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

44.3200

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,480.33

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Montana inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,060

Code
22224
Physician work
22.51
Practice expense
16.07
Malpractice
5.74

GPCI2026.csv

71

Locality
Montana
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.998
Facility calculation for 22224 in Montana
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work22.51× 1.00022.5100
Practice expense16.07× 1.00016.0700
Malpractice5.74× 0.9985.7285
Total RVUs44.3085
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Montana$1479.94

Facility: (22.51 × 1 + 16.07 × 1 + 5.74 × 0.998) × $33.4009 = $1479.94

Open 22224 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 22224

22224 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 22224

Spinal osteotomy, anterior, single lumbar segment

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 22224

Spinal osteotomy, anterior, single lumbar segment

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

22224 without 51 · national facility

$1,480.33

Spinal osteotomy, anterior, single lumbar segment

22224-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$740.17

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 22224 has changed in Montana

22224 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$1,479.94RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$1,479.94RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$1,479.94RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$1,479.94RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$1,557.84RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$1,557.84RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$1,557.84RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$1,557.84RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$1,588.37RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$1,588.37RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$1,588.37RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$1,588.37RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$1,562.44RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$1,604.14RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$1,604.14RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$1,604.14RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$1,604.14RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$1,625.20RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$1,625.20RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$1,625.20RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$1,625.20RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$1,631.33RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$1,631.33RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$1,631.33RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$1,631.33RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$1,725.50RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$1,725.50RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$1,725.50RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$1,725.50RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$1,781.77RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$1,781.77RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$1,781.77RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$1,781.77RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$1,780.08RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$1,780.08RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$1,780.08RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$1,780.08RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$1,732.23RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$1,732.23RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$1,732.23RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$1,732.23RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$1,686.91RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$1,686.91RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$1,686.91RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$1,686.91RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$1,695.20RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$1,695.20RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$1,686.76RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$1,686.76RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$1,657.87RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$1,657.87RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$1,657.87RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$1,657.87RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$1,621.68RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$1,621.68RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$1,621.68RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$1,621.68RVU13AR

Price 22224 for an earlier date of service

Where the Montana rate applies

Montana is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 497 cities and communities in Montana. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Absarokee
  • Acton
  • Alberton
  • Alder
  • Alzada
  • Amsterdam
  • Anaconda-Deer Lodge County
  • Antelope

Browse all communities in Montana

22224 billing questions

How is 22224 different from 22214?

22224 describes an anterior lumbar osteotomy. 22214 describes a posterior or posterolateral osteotomy at one lumbar segment.

When is 22226 reported with 22224?

Report 22226 for each additional vertebral segment treated with the qualifying anterior osteotomy. Document the separate additional level; do not use it for another service at the same segment.

Can the discectomy at the osteotomy level be billed separately?

Disc removal integral to the osteotomy at that segment is included in 22224. A separate discectomy code should not describe that same work.

Can 22224 be billed with a lumbar fusion code?

An osteotomy may be performed as part of a lumbar reconstruction that also includes fusion. Report the fusion service only when performed and separately supported by the operative record.

Should modifier 50 be used for a bilateral approach?

No. The code represents work at a lumbar vertebral segment, not a paired structure, so modifier 50 is inappropriate.

What supports assistant or co-surgeon reporting?

CMS allows assistant-at-surgery payment for this code. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 22224PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,060 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for MontanaGPCI2026.csv, line 71 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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