CPT code 22511: Vertebroplasty, lumbosacral, one vertebral body2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Kentucky

Percutaneous vertebroplasty places cement in one lumbosacral vertebral body, typically to treat a painful compression fracture without mechanical cavity creation.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality2.4K Medicare services in 2024

In Kentucky, Medicare pays $1,604.45 for 22511 in the office and $348.72 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$1,604.45Office (non-facility)
$348.72Hospital or facility
−9.6%vs the national office rate ($1,773.92)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 22511 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 22511 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Kentucky
  2. What 22511 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 22511 covers

This percutaneous procedure stabilizes one lumbosacral vertebral body by injecting bone cement, usually to treat a painful compression fracture related to osteoporosis or a destructive lesion. An interventional radiologist, neuroradiologist, or spine surgeon typically performs it under imaging guidance in a hospital outpatient department or ambulatory surgery center. It does not use a balloon or other mechanical device to create a cavity. A bone biopsy performed during the procedure is included in the service.

Report 22511 for one treated body whether cement is injected through unilateral or bilateral access; modifier 50 is inappropriate. Use 22512 for each additional treated body. Documentation should identify the vertebral level, indication, number of bodies treated, and procedure performed, including whether cavity creation was used. Related postoperative visits during the 10-day global period are included. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Kentucky compares for 22511

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 22511 runs from $1,545.18 in Arkansas to $2,446.33 in San Benito County, CA. Kentucky pays $1,604.45. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

22511 in Kentucky vs other payment areas
  1. Kentucky · this page$1,604.45
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$2,046.09+$441.64
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$2,057.74+$453.29
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$1,890.04+$285.59
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,829.37+$224.92
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$2,053.05+$448.60
  7. Alaska · Alaska$1,974.74+$370.29

Other areas in Kentucky first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

22511 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$1,570.99$335.03
ArkansasArkansas$1,545.18$331.82
ArizonaArizona$1,722.30$353.56
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$1,908.42$360.30
Chico, CACalifornia$1,905.34$357.21
El Centro, CACalifornia$1,905.52$357.39
Fresno, CACalifornia$1,905.34$357.21
Hanford, CACalifornia$1,905.34$357.21

22511 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$1,545.18

$2,175.84

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
22511 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$1,974.741
AL$1,570.991
AR$1,545.181
AZ$1,722.301
CA$1,905.34–$2,446.3329
CO$1,864.921
CT$1,901.651
DC$2,057.741
DE$1,753.511
FL$1,725.93–$1,890.043
GA$1,618.85–$1,805.812
GU$1,964.291
HI$1,964.291
IA$1,624.931
ID$1,635.141
IL$1,663.60–$1,843.674
IN$1,646.101
KS$1,612.261
KY$1,604.451
LA$1,599.99–$1,690.322
MA$1,849.95–$2,070.662
MD$1,791.37–$2,057.743
ME$1,640.46–$1,747.242
MI$1,648.09–$1,745.962
MN$1,792.241
MO$1,566.08–$1,702.023
MS$1,556.181
MT$1,773.851
NC$1,660.561
ND$1,752.691
NE$1,636.241
NH$1,830.931
NJ$1,924.88–$2,031.302
NM$1,656.661
NV$1,769.451
NY$1,688.34–$2,103.215
OH$1,643.761
OK$1,605.521
OR$1,757.31–$1,935.022
PA$1,649.01–$1,846.592
PR$1,789.881
RI$1,824.081
SC$1,654.611
SD$1,750.191
TN$1,620.931
TX$1,636.44–$1,857.298
UT$1,680.311
VA$1,737.93–$2,057.742
VI$1,789.881
VT$1,741.271
WA$1,847.95–$2,119.682
WI$1,686.221
WV$1,592.911
WY$1,764.631

See 22511 in every payment locality

How the 22511 rate is calculated

Each of 22511’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 22511

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work7.15

7.15 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense44.89

44.89 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.07

1.07 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

53.1100

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,773.92

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Kentucky inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,072

Code
22511
Physician work
7.15
Practice expense
44.89
Malpractice
1.07

GPCI2026.csv

55

Locality
Kentucky
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.889
Malpractice
0.915
Office calculation for 22511 in Kentucky
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work7.15× 1.0007.1500
Practice expense44.89× 0.88939.9072
Malpractice1.07× 0.9150.9791
Total RVUs48.0363
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Kentucky$1604.45

Office: (7.15 × 1 + 44.89 × 0.889 + 1.07 × 0.915) × $33.4009 = $1604.45

Facility: (7.15 × 1 + 2.6 × 0.889 + 1.07 × 0.915) × $33.4009 = $348.72

Open 22511 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 22511

22511 has a 10-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 22511

Vertebroplasty, lumbosacral, one vertebral body

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period010Minor procedure: the day of the procedure plus 10 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.80/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 22511

Vertebroplasty, lumbosacral, one vertebral body

10-day global period ends

Oct 11, 2026

Covers Oct 1, 2026 through Oct 11, 2026 (11 days).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

After the global period ends: visits and procedures are billed normally.

SurgeryVisit
Sep 28, 2026Oct 14, 2026

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

22511 without 51 · national office

$1,773.92

Vertebroplasty, lumbosacral, one vertebral body

22511-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$886.96

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 22511 has changed in Kentucky

22511 · Office / nonfacility

$1604.45

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $103.77 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $1500.68 to $1604.45 (6.9%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $1500.68changed to$1604.45

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 7.33 changed to 7.15
    • Practice expense RVU 43.46 changed to 44.89
    • Malpractice RVU 1.04 changed to 1.07
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.877 changed to 0.889
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.913 changed to 0.915

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $1588.46changed to$1500.68

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 44.94 changed to 43.46
    • Malpractice RVU 1.07 changed to 1.04

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $1562.53changed to$1588.46

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $1647.59changed to$1562.53

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 46.28 changed to 44.94
    • Malpractice RVU 1.02 changed to 1.07
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.873 changed to 0.877
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.870 changed to 0.913
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $1717.41changed to$1647.59

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 47.76 changed to 46.28
    • Malpractice RVU 0.96 changed to 1.02
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.869 changed to 0.873
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.827 changed to 0.870

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $1736.26changed to$1717.41

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 47.95 changed to 47.76
    • Malpractice RVU 0.92 changed to 0.96

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $1653.04changed to$1736.26

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 43.22 changed to 47.95
    • Malpractice RVU 0.85 changed to 0.92
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.874 changed to 0.869
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.823 changed to 0.827

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $1594.22changed to$1653.04

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 41.11 changed to 43.22
    • Malpractice RVU 0.89 changed to 0.85
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.880 changed to 0.874
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.819 changed to 0.823

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $1530.71changed to$1594.22

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 39.17 changed to 41.11
    • Malpractice RVU 0.88 changed to 0.89

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $1518.40changed to$1530.71

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 39.11 changed to 39.17
    • Malpractice RVU 0.89 changed to 0.88
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.876 changed to 0.880
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.807 changed to 0.819

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $1589.16changed to$1518.40

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Work RVU 7.58 changed to 7.33
    • Practice expense RVU 41.35 changed to 39.11
    • Malpractice RVU 0.94 changed to 0.89
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.872 changed to 0.876
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.795 changed to 0.807

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $1587.83changed to$1589.16

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 41.07 changed to 41.35
    • Malpractice RVU 1.00 changed to 0.94

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $1579.93changed to$1587.83

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    No ratechanged to$1579.93

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$1,604.45$348.72RVU26D
2026-07-01$1,604.45$348.72RVU26C
2026-04-01$1,604.45$348.72RVU26B
2026-01-01$1,604.45$348.72RVU26A
2025-10-01$1,500.68$375.61RVU25D
2025-07-01$1,500.68$375.61RVU25C
2025-04-01$1,500.68$375.61RVU25B
2025-01-01$1,500.68$375.61RVU25A
2024-10-01$1,588.46$383.95RVU24D
2024-07-01$1,588.46$383.95RVU24C
2024-04-01$1,588.46$383.95RVU24B
2024-03-09$1,588.46$383.95RVU24AR
2024-01-01$1,562.53$377.68RVU24A
2023-10-01$1,647.59$387.33RVU23D
2023-07-01$1,647.59$387.33RVU23C
2023-04-01$1,647.59$387.33RVU23B
2023-01-01$1,647.59$387.33RVU23A
2022-10-01$1,717.41$390.30RVU22D
2022-07-01$1,717.41$390.30RVU22C
2022-04-01$1,717.41$390.30RVU22B
2022-01-01$1,717.41$390.30RVU22A
2021-10-01$1,736.26$390.87RVU21D
2021-07-01$1,736.26$390.87RVU21C
2021-04-01$1,736.26$390.87RVU21B
2021-01-01$1,736.26$390.87RVU21A
2020-10-01$1,653.04$401.44RVU20D
2020-07-01$1,653.04$401.44RVU20C
2020-04-01$1,653.04$401.44RVU20B
2020-01-01$1,653.04$401.44RVU20A
2019-10-01$1,594.22$402.70RVU19D
2019-07-01$1,594.22$402.70RVU19C
2019-04-01$1,594.22$402.70RVU19B
2019-01-01$1,594.22$402.70RVU19A
2018-10-01$1,530.71$402.60RVU18D
2018-07-01$1,530.71$402.60RVU18C
2018-04-01$1,530.71$402.60RVU18B
2018-01-01$1,530.71$402.60RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$1,518.40$402.96RVU17D
2017-07-01$1,518.40$402.96RVU17C
2017-04-01$1,518.40$402.96RVU17B
2017-01-01$1,518.40$402.96RVU17A
2016-10-01$1,589.16$415.86RVU16D
2016-07-01$1,589.16$415.86RVU16C
2016-04-01$1,589.16$415.86RVU16B
2016-01-01$1,589.16$415.86RVU16A
2015-10-01$1,587.83$418.13RVU15D
2015-07-01$1,587.83$418.13RVU15C
2015-04-01$1,579.93$416.05RVU15B
2015-01-01$1,579.93$416.05RVU15A
2014-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14D
2014-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14C
2014-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14B
2014-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14A
2013-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13D
2013-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13C
2013-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13B
2013-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13AR

Price 22511 for an earlier date of service

Where the Kentucky rate applies

Kentucky is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 553 cities and communities in Kentucky. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Adairville
  • Ages
  • Albany
  • Alexandria
  • Allen
  • Allensville
  • Anchorage
  • Annville

Browse all communities in Kentucky

22511 billing questions

When should 22511 be chosen instead of 22514?

Use 22511 for lumbosacral vertebroplasty without mechanical cavity creation. Code 22514 describes lumbar vertebral augmentation that uses cavity creation.

Can 22511 be reported with modifier 50?

No. The code covers treatment of one vertebral body with unilateral or bilateral injection, and a bilateral adjustment is inappropriate.

How is an additional treated vertebral body reported?

Report 22512 for each additional vertebral body treated in the same session, following the primary 22511 service.

Is a bone biopsy performed during vertebroplasty separately reported?

A bone biopsy performed during 22511 is included in the service.

What documentation supports 22511?

Document the lumbosacral vertebral level, clinical indication, number of bodies treated, and whether the procedure involved mechanical cavity creation.

What postoperative care is included?

Related postoperative visits during the 10-day global period are included in 22511.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 22511PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,072 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for KentuckyGPCI2026.csv, line 55 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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