CPT code 22513: Vertebral augmentation, thoracic, initial vertebral body2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota

Percutaneous thoracic vertebral augmentation stabilizes a painful compression fracture through cavity creation and cement placement, reported for the first treated vertebral body.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality19.1K Medicare services in 2024

In South Dakota, Medicare pays $5,766.25 for 22513 in the office and $418.76 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$5,766.25Office (non-facility)
$418.76Hospital or facility
−0.6%vs the national office rate ($5,801.07)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 22513 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 22513 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Dakota
  2. What 22513 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 22513 covers

This image-guided procedure treats a painful fracture in a thoracic vertebral body, commonly from osteoporosis or a tumor-related weakened vertebra. The physician accesses the vertebra through the skin, creates a cavity within the bone, and places bone cement to stabilize it. Interventional radiologists and spine surgeons commonly perform the procedure in a hospital or ambulatory setting. Imaging guidance is included in the service.

Report 22513 for the first thoracic vertebral body treated. A separate add-on code is used for each additional treated body; the operative report should identify the levels, access, cavity creation, and cement placement. Related postoperative visits during the 10-day global period are included. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, Medicare pays the highest-valued procedure in full and reduces the others to 50%. Do not append modifier 50; the code accommodates unilateral or bilateral cannulation. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery, and co-surgeon or team-surgery reporting is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Dakota compares for 22513

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 22513 runs from $5,004.78 in Arkansas to $8,224.15 in San Benito County, CA. South Dakota pays $5,766.25. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

22513 in South Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. South Dakota · this page$5,766.25
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$6,795.46+$1,029.21
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$6,795.34+$1,029.09
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$6,105.40+$339.15
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$5,898.28+$132.03
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$6,735.48+$969.23
  7. Alaska · Alaska$6,273.67+$507.42

Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

22513 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$5,094.93$415.88
ArkansasArkansas$5,004.78$411.29
ArizonaArizona$5,624.04$442.33
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$6,310.75$449.91
Chico, CACalifornia$6,306.36$445.52
El Centro, CACalifornia$6,306.62$445.78
Fresno, CACalifornia$6,306.36$445.52
Hanford, CACalifornia$6,306.36$445.52

22513 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$5,004.78

$7,265.25

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
22513 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$6,273.671
AL$5,094.931
AR$5,004.781
AZ$5,624.041
CA$6,306.36–$8,224.1529
CO$6,142.851
CT$6,238.681
DC$6,795.341
DE$5,731.581
FL$5,586.89–$6,105.403
GA$5,220.69–$5,899.932
GU$6,527.981
HI$6,527.981
IA$5,304.751
ID$5,336.071
IL$5,354.96–$5,991.134
IN$5,375.021
KS$5,250.221
KY$5,189.771
LA$5,170.15–$5,485.642
MA$6,084.68–$6,867.452
MD$5,865.19–$6,795.343
ME$5,343.88–$5,732.512
MI$5,332.20–$5,645.692
MN$5,922.701
MO$5,045.25–$5,538.753
MS$5,027.461
MT$5,800.961
NC$5,415.841
ND$5,769.921
NE$5,347.491
NH$6,018.661
NJ$6,320.39–$6,697.102
NM$5,357.841
NV$5,797.781
NY$5,512.14–$6,897.305
OH$5,325.851
OK$5,204.401
OR$5,763.63–$6,398.992
PA$5,349.89–$6,040.412
PR$5,860.421
RI$5,981.171
SC$5,377.711
SD$5,766.251
TN$5,279.291
TX$5,305.31–$6,112.748
UT$5,467.701
VA$5,692.71–$6,795.342
VI$5,860.421
VT$5,720.491
WA$6,081.95–$7,046.572
WI$5,535.161
WV$5,107.481
WY$5,787.431

See 22513 in every payment locality

How the 22513 rate is calculated

Each of 22513’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 22513

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work8.43

8.43 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense163.68

163.68 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.57

1.57 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

173.6800

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$5,801.07

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,074

Code
22513
Physician work
8.43
Practice expense
163.68
Malpractice
1.57

GPCI2026.csv

94

Locality
South Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.336
Office calculation for 22513 in South Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work8.43× 1.0008.4300
Practice expense163.68× 1.000163.6800
Malpractice1.57× 0.3360.5275
Total RVUs172.6375
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, South Dakota$5766.25

Office: (8.43 × 1 + 163.68 × 1 + 1.57 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $5766.25

Facility: (8.43 × 1 + 3.58 × 1 + 1.57 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $418.76

Open 22513 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 22513

22513 has a 10-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 22513

Vertebral augmentation, thoracic, initial vertebral body

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period010Minor procedure: the day of the procedure plus 10 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.80/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 22513

Vertebral augmentation, thoracic, initial vertebral body

10-day global period ends

Oct 11, 2026

Covers Oct 1, 2026 through Oct 11, 2026 (11 days).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

After the global period ends: visits and procedures are billed normally.

SurgeryVisit
Sep 28, 2026Oct 14, 2026

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

22513 without 51 · national office

$5,801.07

Vertebral augmentation, thoracic, initial vertebral body

22513-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$2,900.54

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 22513 has changed in South Dakota

22513 · Office / nonfacility

$5766.25

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $591.34 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $5174.91 to $5766.25 (11.4%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $5174.91changed to$5766.25

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 8.65 changed to 8.43
    • Practice expense RVU 150.73 changed to 163.68
    • Malpractice RVU 1.58 changed to 1.57
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.382 changed to 0.336

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $5568.75changed to$5174.91

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 158.02 changed to 150.73
    • Malpractice RVU 1.63 changed to 1.58

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $5477.86changed to$5568.75

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $5854.77changed to$5477.86

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 163.54 changed to 158.02
    • Malpractice RVU 1.60 changed to 1.63
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.364 changed to 0.382
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $6178.52changed to$5854.77

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 169.35 changed to 163.54
    • Malpractice RVU 1.55 changed to 1.60
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.364

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $6780.46changed to$6178.52

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 185.14 changed to 169.35
    • Malpractice RVU 1.53 changed to 1.55

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $6792.59changed to$6780.46

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 179.02 changed to 185.14
    • Malpractice RVU 1.48 changed to 1.53
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.368 changed to 0.347

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $7012.43changed to$6792.59

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 185.31 changed to 179.02
    • Malpractice RVU 1.59 changed to 1.48
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.389 changed to 0.368

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $7292.67changed to$7012.43

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 193.30 changed to 185.31
    • Malpractice RVU 1.61 changed to 1.59

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $7274.20changed to$7292.67

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 193.39 changed to 193.30
    • Malpractice RVU 1.64 changed to 1.61
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.395 changed to 0.389

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $7433.98changed to$7274.20

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Work RVU 8.90 changed to 8.65
    • Practice expense RVU 198.04 changed to 193.39
    • Malpractice RVU 1.72 changed to 1.64
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.400 changed to 0.395

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $7457.49changed to$7433.98

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 197.92 changed to 198.04
    • Malpractice RVU 1.79 changed to 1.72

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $7420.39changed to$7457.49

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    No ratechanged to$7420.39

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$5,766.25$418.76RVU26D
2026-07-01$5,766.25$418.76RVU26C
2026-04-01$5,766.25$418.76RVU26B
2026-01-01$5,766.25$418.76RVU26A
2025-10-01$5,174.91$461.70RVU25D
2025-07-01$5,174.91$461.70RVU25C
2025-04-01$5,174.91$461.70RVU25B
2025-01-01$5,174.91$461.70RVU25A
2024-10-01$5,568.75$472.77RVU24D
2024-07-01$5,568.75$472.77RVU24C
2024-04-01$5,568.75$472.77RVU24B
2024-03-09$5,568.75$472.77RVU24AR
2024-01-01$5,477.86$465.05RVU24A
2023-10-01$5,854.77$478.91RVU23D
2023-07-01$5,854.77$478.91RVU23C
2023-04-01$5,854.77$478.91RVU23B
2023-01-01$5,854.77$478.91RVU23A
2022-10-01$6,178.52$484.41RVU22D
2022-07-01$6,178.52$484.41RVU22C
2022-04-01$6,178.52$484.41RVU22B
2022-01-01$6,178.52$484.41RVU22A
2021-10-01$6,780.46$488.19RVU21D
2021-07-01$6,780.46$488.19RVU21C
2021-04-01$6,780.46$488.19RVU21B
2021-01-01$6,780.46$488.19RVU21A
2020-10-01$6,792.59$501.45RVU20D
2020-07-01$6,792.59$501.45RVU20C
2020-04-01$6,792.59$501.45RVU20B
2020-01-01$6,792.59$501.45RVU20A
2019-10-01$7,012.43$504.13RVU19D
2019-07-01$7,012.43$504.13RVU19C
2019-04-01$7,012.43$504.13RVU19B
2019-01-01$7,012.43$504.13RVU19A
2018-10-01$7,292.67$506.02RVU18D
2018-07-01$7,292.67$506.02RVU18C
2018-04-01$7,292.67$506.02RVU18B
2018-01-01$7,292.67$506.02RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$7,274.20$506.67RVU17D
2017-07-01$7,274.20$506.67RVU17C
2017-04-01$7,274.20$506.67RVU17B
2017-01-01$7,274.20$506.67RVU17A
2016-10-01$7,433.98$521.96RVU16D
2016-07-01$7,433.98$521.96RVU16C
2016-04-01$7,433.98$521.96RVU16B
2016-01-01$7,433.98$521.96RVU16A
2015-10-01$7,457.49$524.49RVU15D
2015-07-01$7,457.49$524.49RVU15C
2015-04-01$7,420.39$521.88RVU15B
2015-01-01$7,420.39$521.88RVU15A
2014-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14D
2014-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14C
2014-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14B
2014-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14A
2013-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13D
2013-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13C
2013-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13B
2013-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13AR

Price 22513 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Dakota rate applies

South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Agar
  • Agency Village
  • Akaska
  • Albee
  • Alcester
  • Alexandria
  • Allen

Browse all communities in South Dakota

22513 billing questions

How is 22513 different from 22514?

22513 is for thoracic vertebral augmentation; 22514 is the corresponding initial-body code for a lumbar vertebra.

Can 22515 be reported with 22513?

Yes. Use 22515 for each additional vertebral body treated during the same session, following the initial body reported with 22513.

Is imaging guidance separately reported?

Imaging guidance is included in 22513. Do not separately report guidance for the augmentation service.

Should modifier 50 be appended for bilateral access?

No. The service includes unilateral or bilateral cannulation, and modifier 50 is inappropriate.

What documentation supports 22513?

Document the thoracic level treated, the clinical indication, percutaneous access, cavity creation, cement placement, and the imaging used during the procedure.

Are assistant or co-surgeon claims payable?

Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service. Co-surgeon and team-surgery reporting are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 22513PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,074 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 94 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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