CPT code 22514: Vertebral augmentation, lumbar, one vertebral body2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Montana

Report this service for percutaneous mechanical augmentation of one lumbar vertebral body, commonly to stabilize a painful compression fracture with bone cement.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality22.4K Medicare services in 2024

In Montana, Medicare pays $5,805.65 for 22514 in the office and $424.10 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$5,805.65Office (non-facility)
$424.10Hospital or facility
−0.0%vs the national office rate ($5,805.74)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 22514 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 22514 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Montana
  2. What 22514 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 22514 covers

A physician accesses a lumbar vertebral body through the skin and uses a mechanical device to create a cavity when performed, then fills the space with bone cement to stabilize the vertebra. This approach, commonly called kyphoplasty, is used for selected painful vertebral compression fractures, including fractures related to osteoporosis. Radiologists, interventional radiologists, and spine surgeons may perform the procedure in a hospital or other procedural setting. Imaging guidance is included in the service.

Report 22514 for one lumbar vertebral body; document the treated level, fracture and clinical findings, percutaneous approach, and augmentation performed. Use 22513 for a thoracic body, and report 22515 for each eligible additional body in the same session. Unilateral or bilateral access does not change the unit for one body, and modifier 50 is inappropriate. Related postoperative visits during the 10-day global period are included. When other procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Montana compares for 22514

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 22514 runs from $5,007.28 in Arkansas to $8,241.92 in San Benito County, CA. Montana pays $5,805.65. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

22514 in Montana vs other payment areas
  1. Montana · this page$5,805.65
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$6,806.29+$1,000.64
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$6,803.78+$998.13
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$6,104.68+$299.03
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$5,897.34+$91.69
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$6,741.17+$935.52
  7. Alaska · Alaska$6,271.58+$465.93

Other areas in Montana first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

22514 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$5,097.69$388.83
ArkansasArkansas$5,007.28$384.52
ArizonaArizona$5,628.40$413.67
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$6,319.64$421.46
Chico, CACalifornia$6,315.61$417.42
El Centro, CACalifornia$6,315.85$417.66
Fresno, CACalifornia$6,315.61$417.42
Hanford, CACalifornia$6,315.61$417.42

22514 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$5,007.28

$7,278.76

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
22514 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$6,271.581
AL$5,097.691
AR$5,007.281
AZ$5,628.401
CA$6,315.61–$8,241.9229
CO$6,150.171
CT$6,244.351
DC$6,803.781
DE$5,736.221
FL$5,588.05–$6,104.683
GA$5,221.25–$5,904.152
GU$6,538.651
HI$6,538.651
IA$5,309.461
ID$5,340.601
IL$5,354.54–$5,993.134
IN$5,379.711
KS$5,254.131
KY$5,191.441
LA$5,171.52–$5,487.942
MA$6,091.51–$6,877.632
MD$5,870.37–$6,803.783
ME$5,347.77–$5,738.522
MI$5,333.67–$5,646.332
MN$5,931.311
MO$5,045.85–$5,541.963
MS$5,029.041
MT$5,805.651
NC$5,420.051
ND$5,777.171
NE$5,352.521
NH$6,025.131
NJ$6,326.58–$6,705.002
NM$5,359.121
NV$5,803.211
NY$5,516.59–$6,902.645
OH$5,327.851
OK$5,206.791
OR$5,769.47–$6,407.812
PA$5,352.31–$6,045.112
PR$5,865.491
RI$5,986.911
SC$5,380.721
SD$5,773.811
TN$5,283.211
TX$5,307.56–$6,119.638
UT$5,470.991
VA$5,698.15–$6,803.782
VI$5,865.491
VT$5,727.011
WA$6,089.00–$7,057.872
WI$5,541.571
WV$5,106.311
WY$5,793.241

See 22514 in every payment locality

How the 22514 rate is calculated

Each of 22514’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 22514

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work7.79

7.79 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense164.59

164.59 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.44

1.44 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

173.8200

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$5,805.74

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Montana inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,075

Code
22514
Physician work
7.79
Practice expense
164.59
Malpractice
1.44

GPCI2026.csv

71

Locality
Montana
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.998
Office calculation for 22514 in Montana
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work7.79× 1.0007.7900
Practice expense164.59× 1.000164.5900
Malpractice1.44× 0.9981.4371
Total RVUs173.8171
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Montana$5805.65

Office: (7.79 × 1 + 164.59 × 1 + 1.44 × 0.998) × $33.4009 = $5805.65

Facility: (7.79 × 1 + 3.47 × 1 + 1.44 × 0.998) × $33.4009 = $424.10

Open 22514 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 22514

22514 has a 10-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 22514

Vertebral augmentation, lumbar, one vertebral body

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period010Minor procedure: the day of the procedure plus 10 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.80/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 22514

Vertebral augmentation, lumbar, one vertebral body

10-day global period ends

Oct 11, 2026

Covers Oct 1, 2026 through Oct 11, 2026 (11 days).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

After the global period ends: visits and procedures are billed normally.

SurgeryVisit
Sep 28, 2026Oct 14, 2026

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

22514 without 51 · national office

$5,805.74

Vertebral augmentation, lumbar, one vertebral body

22514-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$2,902.87

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 22514 has changed in Montana

22514 · Office / nonfacility

$5805.65

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $624.46 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $5181.19 to $5805.65 (12.1%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $5181.19changed to$5805.65

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 7.99 changed to 7.79
    • Practice expense RVU 150.75 changed to 164.59
    • Malpractice RVU 1.47 changed to 1.44
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.978 changed to 0.998

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $5576.56changed to$5181.19

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 158.07 changed to 150.75
    • Malpractice RVU 1.50 changed to 1.47

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $5485.54changed to$5576.56

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $5859.69changed to$5485.54

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 163.48 changed to 158.07
    • Malpractice RVU 1.48 changed to 1.50
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $6181.96changed to$5859.69

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 169.26 changed to 163.48
    • Malpractice RVU 1.42 changed to 1.48
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.977 changed to 0.978

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $6788.69changed to$6181.96

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 185.16 changed to 169.26
    • Malpractice RVU 1.44 changed to 1.42

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $6812.26changed to$6788.69

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 178.97 changed to 185.16
    • Malpractice RVU 1.38 changed to 1.44
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.304 changed to 0.977

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $7058.17changed to$6812.26

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 185.46 changed to 178.97
    • Malpractice RVU 1.47 changed to 1.38
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.631 changed to 1.304

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $7327.37changed to$7058.17

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 193.12 changed to 185.46
    • Malpractice RVU 1.49 changed to 1.47

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $7290.56changed to$7327.37

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 193.01 changed to 193.12
    • Malpractice RVU 1.50 changed to 1.49
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.429 changed to 1.631

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $7474.40changed to$7290.56

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Work RVU 8.24 changed to 7.99
    • Practice expense RVU 198.58 changed to 193.01
    • Malpractice RVU 1.58 changed to 1.50
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.226 changed to 1.429

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $7469.96changed to$7474.40

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 197.62 changed to 198.58
    • Malpractice RVU 1.65 changed to 1.58

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $7432.79changed to$7469.96

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    No ratechanged to$7432.79

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$5,805.65$424.10RVU26D
2026-07-01$5,805.65$424.10RVU26C
2026-04-01$5,805.65$424.10RVU26B
2026-01-01$5,805.65$424.10RVU26A
2025-10-01$5,181.19$459.89RVU25D
2025-07-01$5,181.19$459.89RVU25C
2025-04-01$5,181.19$459.89RVU25B
2025-01-01$5,181.19$459.89RVU25A
2024-10-01$5,576.56$470.92RVU24D
2024-07-01$5,576.56$470.92RVU24C
2024-04-01$5,576.56$470.92RVU24B
2024-03-09$5,576.56$470.92RVU24AR
2024-01-01$5,485.54$463.23RVU24A
2023-10-01$5,859.69$477.72RVU23D
2023-07-01$5,859.69$477.72RVU23C
2023-04-01$5,859.69$477.72RVU23B
2023-01-01$5,859.69$477.72RVU23A
2022-10-01$6,181.96$482.32RVU22D
2022-07-01$6,181.96$482.32RVU22C
2022-04-01$6,181.96$482.32RVU22B
2022-01-01$6,181.96$482.32RVU22A
2021-10-01$6,788.69$487.35RVU21D
2021-07-01$6,788.69$487.35RVU21C
2021-04-01$6,788.69$487.35RVU21B
2021-01-01$6,788.69$487.35RVU21A
2020-10-01$6,812.26$514.26RVU20D
2020-07-01$6,812.26$514.26RVU20C
2020-04-01$6,812.26$514.26RVU20B
2020-01-01$6,812.26$514.26RVU20A
2019-10-01$7,058.17$535.81RVU19D
2019-07-01$7,058.17$535.81RVU19C
2019-04-01$7,058.17$535.81RVU19B
2019-01-01$7,058.17$535.81RVU19A
2018-10-01$7,327.37$537.84RVU18D
2018-07-01$7,327.37$537.84RVU18C
2018-04-01$7,327.37$537.84RVU18B
2018-01-01$7,327.37$537.84RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$7,290.56$527.69RVU17D
2017-07-01$7,290.56$527.69RVU17C
2017-04-01$7,290.56$527.69RVU17B
2017-01-01$7,290.56$527.69RVU17A
2016-10-01$7,474.40$533.74RVU16D
2016-07-01$7,474.40$533.74RVU16C
2016-04-01$7,474.40$533.74RVU16B
2016-01-01$7,474.40$533.74RVU16A
2015-10-01$7,469.96$538.03RVU15D
2015-07-01$7,469.96$538.03RVU15C
2015-04-01$7,432.79$535.35RVU15B
2015-01-01$7,432.79$535.35RVU15A
2014-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14D
2014-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14C
2014-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14B
2014-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14A
2013-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13D
2013-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13C
2013-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13B
2013-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13AR

Price 22514 for an earlier date of service

Where the Montana rate applies

Montana is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 497 cities and communities in Montana. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Absarokee
  • Acton
  • Alberton
  • Alder
  • Alzada
  • Amsterdam
  • Anaconda-Deer Lodge County
  • Antelope

Browse all communities in Montana

22514 billing questions

How does 22514 differ from 22513?

22514 is for a lumbar vertebral body. Use 22513 for a thoracic vertebral body.

Can 22514 be reported for more than one vertebral body?

22514 represents one lumbar vertebral body. Report 22515 for each eligible additional vertebral body treated in the same session.

Should modifier 50 be used when both sides are accessed?

No. The service is reported by vertebral body, and bilateral adjustment does not apply; modifier 50 is inappropriate.

Is imaging guidance separately reported with 22514?

Imaging guidance is included in the service. Do not separately report the guidance as a distinct service for this procedure.

Are related postoperative visits separately payable?

Related postoperative visits during the 10-day global period are included in 22514.

Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be reported?

Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for 22514, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 22514PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,075 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for MontanaGPCI2026.csv, line 71 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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