CPT code 22533: Lumbar fusion, lateral extracavitary approach2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Mississippi

Reports lumbar vertebral fusion using a lateral extracavitary approach, including limited disc-space preparation when it is performed as part of the fusion.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality793 Medicare services in 2024

In Mississippi, Medicare pays $1,417.73 for 22533 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$1,417.73Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 22533 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 22533 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Mississippi
  2. What 22533 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 22533 covers

This code describes fusion of a lumbar vertebral segment through a lateral extracavitary exposure. The surgeon reaches the spine through a lateral, posterior-side corridor and may remove a limited amount of disc tissue to prepare the space for fusion. That preparation is part of the service; the code is not for a discectomy performed to decompress neural structures. Spine surgeons typically perform the operation in a hospital operating room for a lumbar segment requiring stabilization and fusion.

Report 22533 for the lumbar level and use 22534 for each additional vertebral segment when applicable. The operative report should identify the lumbar level, approach, fusion work, and any additional segments. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Assistant-at-surgery payment and co-surgeons are permitted; team surgery is not. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Mississippi compares for 22533

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 22533 runs from $1,366.86 in Arkansas to $1,909.16 in Miami, FL. Mississippi pays $1,417.73. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

22533 in Mississippi vs other payment areas
  1. Mississippi · this page$1,417.73
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$1,600.96+$183.23
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$1,708.74+$291.01
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$1,909.16+$491.43
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,844.11+$426.38
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$1,813.74+$396.01
  7. Alaska · Alaska$1,885.24+$467.51

Other areas in Mississippi first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

22533 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$1,386.50
ArkansasArkansas—$1,366.86
ArizonaArizona—$1,499.71
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$1,525.89
Chico, CACalifornia—$1,508.04
El Centro, CACalifornia—$1,509.15
Fresno, CACalifornia—$1,508.04
Hanford, CACalifornia—$1,508.04

22533 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
22533 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 22533 in every payment locality

How the 22533 rate is calculated

Each of 22533’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 22533

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work24.17

24.17 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense15.51

15.51 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice6.66

6.66 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

46.3400

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,547.80

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Mississippi inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,080

Code
22533
Physician work
24.17
Practice expense
15.51
Malpractice
6.66

GPCI2026.csv

67

Locality
Mississippi
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.861
Malpractice
0.739
Facility calculation for 22533 in Mississippi
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work24.17× 1.00024.1700
Practice expense15.51× 0.86113.3541
Malpractice6.66× 0.7394.9217
Total RVUs42.4459
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Mississippi$1417.73

Facility: (24.17 × 1 + 15.51 × 0.861 + 6.66 × 0.739) × $33.4009 = $1417.73

Open 22533 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 22533

22533 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 22533

Lumbar fusion, lateral extracavitary approach

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)2Permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 22533

Lumbar fusion, lateral extracavitary approach

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

22533 without 51 · national facility

$1,547.80

Lumbar fusion, lateral extracavitary approach

22533-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$773.90

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 22533 has changed in Mississippi

22533 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$1,417.73RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$1,417.73RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$1,417.73RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$1,417.73RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$1,493.52RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$1,493.52RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$1,493.52RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$1,493.52RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$1,526.82RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$1,526.82RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$1,526.82RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$1,526.82RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$1,501.90RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$1,525.17RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$1,525.17RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$1,525.17RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$1,525.17RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$1,528.92RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$1,528.92RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$1,528.92RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$1,528.92RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$1,536.32RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$1,536.32RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$1,536.32RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$1,536.32RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$1,541.46RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$1,541.46RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$1,541.46RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$1,541.46RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$1,515.34RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$1,515.34RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$1,515.34RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$1,515.34RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$1,516.65RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$1,516.65RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$1,516.65RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$1,516.65RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$1,535.03RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$1,535.03RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$1,535.03RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$1,535.03RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$1,551.15RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$1,551.15RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$1,551.15RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$1,551.15RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$1,555.40RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$1,555.40RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$1,547.66RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$1,547.66RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$1,568.04RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$1,568.04RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$1,568.04RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$1,568.04RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$1,556.06RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$1,556.06RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$1,556.06RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$1,556.06RVU13AR

Price 22533 for an earlier date of service

Where the Mississippi rate applies

Mississippi is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 427 cities and communities in Mississippi. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abbeville
  • Aberdeen
  • Ackerman
  • Agricola
  • Alcorn State University
  • Algoma
  • Alligator
  • Amory

Browse all communities in Mississippi

22533 billing questions

When is 22534 reported with 22533?

22534 is the add-on code for each additional vertebral segment treated after the initial lumbar segment reported with 22533. Document each level treated.

How does 22533 differ from 22558?

22533 describes lumbar fusion through a lateral extracavitary approach. 22558 describes lumbar interbody fusion through an anterior approach.

Is limited discectomy included?

Limited disc removal to prepare the interspace for fusion is included. The code describes preparation other than discectomy performed for decompression.

Can modifier 50 be used for bilateral work?

No. The descriptor and anatomy make modifier 50 inappropriate for 22533.

What payment rules affect multiple procedures and surgical assistance?

When procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Assistant-at-surgery payment and co-surgeons are permitted; team surgery is not.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 22533PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,080 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for MississippiGPCI2026.csv, line 67 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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