CPT code 22534: Spinal fusion, each additional segment2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota
Reports an additional thoracic or lumbar vertebral segment fused through a lateral extracavitary approach, alongside the applicable primary arthrodesis code.
In South Dakota, Medicare pays $281.29 for 22534 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 22534 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 22534 covers
This add-on represents fusion of an additional vertebral segment using a lateral extracavitary approach to the thoracic or lumbar spine. The surgeon prepares the interspace for fusion, including limited disc removal for that purpose; the code does not describe disc removal performed as decompression. Orthopedic spine surgeons and neurosurgeons typically report it for multilevel fusion performed in an operating room.
Report 22534 for each additional segment beyond the segment represented by the primary procedure. The operative report should identify the spinal levels fused and support the lateral extracavitary technique; select the primary code according to the region of the initial segment. CMS treats 22534 as an add-on: it is billed only with a primary procedure and paid within that procedure’s global period.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How South Dakota compares for 22534
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 22534 runs from $276.79 in Wisconsin to $423.86 in Miami, FL. South Dakota pays $281.29. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- South Dakota · this page$281.29
- Los Angeles, CA · California$322.07+$40.78
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$352.93+$71.64
- Miami, FL · Florida$423.86+$142.57
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$407.96+$126.67
- Manhattan, NY · New York$384.02+$102.73
- Alaska · Alaska$396.75+$115.46
Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $287.87 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $283.58 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $312.46 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $308.64 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $303.59 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $303.91 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $303.59 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $303.59 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $303.59 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $303.59 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $303.59 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $325.16 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $316.86 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $303.59 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $303.59 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $324.01 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $311.64 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $310.40 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $312.99 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $334.24 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $332.07 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $344.15 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $335.28 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $306.38 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $312.08 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $310.27 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $314.68 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $303.59 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $322.04 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $303.59 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $303.59 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $316.17 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $345.94 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $317.41 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $376.04 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $352.89 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $338.10 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $328.91 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $305.67 |
| IowaIowa | — | $279.68 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $284.85 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $383.16 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $353.93 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $376.02 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $286.13 |
| KansasKansas | — | $285.79 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $311.04 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $328.51 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $313.52 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $337.21 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $317.26 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $346.63 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $321.15 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $294.36 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $299.53 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $365.15 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $326.25 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $280.62 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $318.23 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $320.67 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $313.05 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $298.00 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $323.53 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $296.28 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $285.76 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $278.98 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $318.34 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $350.65 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $343.61 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $331.10 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $313.07 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $403.06 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $351.99 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $376.13 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $301.47 |
| OhioOhio | — | $318.53 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $302.49 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $317.64 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $304.45 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $342.14 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $314.83 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $323.41 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $322.61 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $309.16 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $288.22 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $320.53 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $313.29 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $310.60 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $316.09 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $316.27 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $313.79 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $348.75 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $314.16 |
| UtahUtah | — | $313.26 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $303.80 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $323.41 |
| VermontVermont | — | $291.49 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $314.38 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $336.44 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $276.79 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $342.66 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $307.07 |
22534 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 22534 rate is calculated
Each of 22534’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 22534
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work5.84
5.84 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense1.94
1.94 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice1.91
1.91 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
9.6900
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$323.65
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
2,081
- Code
- 22534
- Physician work
- 5.84
- Practice expense
- 1.94
- Malpractice
- 1.91
GPCI2026.csv
94
- Locality
- South Dakota
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.000
- Malpractice
- 0.336
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 5.84 | × 1.000 | 5.8400 |
| Practice expense | 1.94 | × 1.000 | 1.9400 |
| Malpractice | 1.91 | × 0.336 | 0.6418 |
| Total RVUs | 8.4218 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, South Dakota$281.29
Facility: (5.84 × 1 + 1.94 × 1 + 1.91 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $281.29
Payment rules and modifiers for 22534
The CMS indicators that decide how 22534 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 22534
Spinal fusion, each additional segment
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | ZZZ | Add-on code: falls within the primary procedure’s global period. |
| Multiple procedures | 0 | No multiple-procedure reduction. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 2 | Permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 80 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
22534 without 80 · national facility
$323.65
Spinal fusion, each additional segment
22534-80 · Assistant: 16%
$51.78
A physician assistant at surgery is paid 16% of the surgeon’s fee schedule amount.
How 22534 has changed in South Dakota
22534 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $281.29 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $281.29 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $281.29 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $281.29 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $314.65 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $314.65 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $314.65 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $314.65 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $321.48 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $321.48 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $321.48 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $321.48 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $316.23 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $325.43 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $325.43 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $325.43 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $325.43 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $328.97 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $328.97 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $328.97 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $328.97 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $331.91 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $331.91 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $331.91 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $331.91 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $341.50 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $341.50 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $341.50 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $341.50 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $342.36 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $342.36 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $342.36 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $342.36 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $343.00 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $343.00 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $343.00 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $343.00 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $342.66 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $342.66 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $342.66 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $342.66 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $341.79 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $341.79 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $341.79 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $341.79 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $343.52 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $343.52 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $341.81 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $341.81 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $341.47 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $341.47 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $341.47 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $341.47 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $333.32 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $333.32 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $333.32 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $333.32 | RVU13AR |
Where the South Dakota rate applies
South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Aberdeen
- Agar
- Agency Village
- Akaska
- Albee
- Alcester
- Alexandria
- Allen
22534 billing questions
Which primary code is reported with 22534?
Use 22532 for a thoracic primary segment or 22533 for a lumbar primary segment. 22534 represents an additional segment, not the primary fusion.
Can 22534 be submitted by itself?
No. It is an add-on code and must be billed with its applicable primary arthrodesis procedure.
How many units of 22534 should be reported?
Report a unit for each additional vertebral segment treated beyond the segment represented by the primary code. The operative report should identify the fused levels.
Is disc preparation included?
Limited disc removal to prepare the fusion interspace is part of the service. The code does not represent disc removal performed for decompression.
How does CMS treat payment for 22534?
CMS treats it as an add-on billed with a primary procedure and pays it within that procedure’s global period.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
Fee sheets · Coming soon
Put 22534 and the rest of your codes on one sheet
Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.
Join the waitlist