CPT code 22556: Thoracic fusion, anterior interbody technique2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in New Mexico

Reports anterior interbody fusion at a thoracic spinal level, including the limited disc removal needed to prepare the space for fusion.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality485 Medicare services in 2024

In New Mexico, Medicare pays $1,606.08 for 22556 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$1,606.08Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 22556 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 22556 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in New Mexico
  2. What 22556 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 22556 covers

This code describes fusion of a thoracic spinal level through an anterior approach, with limited disc removal to prepare the interspace for fusion. Spine surgeons, including orthopedic spine surgeons and neurosurgeons, typically perform it in a hospital operating room for conditions such as thoracic instability, deformity, or disc disease requiring fusion. The code includes the disc preparation inherent to the fusion, rather than a separate extensive decompression service.

Report it for the thoracic region; cervical and lumbar interbody fusions use different codes. Documentation should identify the spinal level, anterior approach, fusion work, and any additional levels or separately performed services. Code 22585 may be reported for each additional interspace when its requirements are met. The service has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. In a same-session multiple-procedure claim, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Bilateral adjustment is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery and co-surgeon payment are permitted; team surgery is not.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How New Mexico compares for 22556

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 22556 runs from $1,397.37 in Nebraska to $2,014.67 in Miami, FL. New Mexico pays $1,606.08. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

22556 in New Mexico vs other payment areas
  1. New Mexico · this page$1,606.08
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$1,643.64+$37.56
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$1,767.03+$160.95
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$2,014.67+$408.59
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,940.71+$334.63
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$1,888.29+$282.21
  7. Alaska · Alaska$1,920.33+$314.25

Other areas in New Mexico first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

22556 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$1,420.00
ArkansasArkansas—$1,398.27
ArizonaArizona—$1,545.17
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$1,565.05
Chico, CACalifornia—$1,544.64
El Centro, CACalifornia—$1,545.93
Fresno, CACalifornia—$1,544.64
Hanford, CACalifornia—$1,544.64

22556 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
22556 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 22556 in every payment locality

How the 22556 rate is calculated

Each of 22556’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 22556

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work24.08

24.08 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense16.08

16.08 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice7.71

7.71 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

47.8700

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,598.90

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact New Mexico inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,086

Code
22556
Physician work
24.08
Practice expense
16.08
Malpractice
7.71

GPCI2026.csv

77

Locality
New Mexico
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.917
Malpractice
1.201
Facility calculation for 22556 in New Mexico
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work24.08× 1.00024.0800
Practice expense16.08× 0.91714.7454
Malpractice7.71× 1.2019.2597
Total RVUs48.0851
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, New Mexico$1606.08

Facility: (24.08 × 1 + 16.08 × 0.917 + 7.71 × 1.201) × $33.4009 = $1606.08

Open 22556 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 22556

22556 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 22556

Thoracic fusion, anterior interbody technique

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)2Permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 22556

Thoracic fusion, anterior interbody technique

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

22556 without 51 · national facility

$1,598.90

Thoracic fusion, anterior interbody technique

22556-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$799.45

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 22556 has changed in New Mexico

22556 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$1,606.08RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$1,606.08RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$1,606.08RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$1,606.08RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$1,645.58RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$1,645.58RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$1,645.58RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$1,645.58RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$1,687.44RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$1,687.44RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$1,687.44RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$1,687.44RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$1,659.90RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$1,682.47RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$1,682.47RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$1,682.47RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$1,682.47RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$1,687.58RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$1,687.58RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$1,687.58RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$1,687.58RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$1,689.31RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$1,689.31RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$1,689.31RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$1,689.31RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$1,734.54RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$1,734.54RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$1,734.54RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$1,734.54RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$1,768.91RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$1,768.91RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$1,768.91RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$1,768.91RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$1,761.21RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$1,761.21RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$1,761.21RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$1,761.21RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$1,746.42RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$1,746.42RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$1,746.42RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$1,746.42RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$1,729.70RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$1,729.70RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$1,729.70RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$1,729.70RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$1,750.78RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$1,750.78RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$1,742.07RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$1,742.07RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$1,679.72RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$1,679.72RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$1,679.72RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$1,679.72RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$1,629.35RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$1,629.35RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$1,629.35RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$1,629.35RVU13AR

Price 22556 for an earlier date of service

Where the New Mexico rate applies

New Mexico is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 528 cities and communities in New Mexico. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abeytas
  • Abiquiu
  • Acomita Lake
  • Adelino
  • Agua Fria
  • Alamillo
  • Alamo
  • Alamogordo

Browse all communities in New Mexico

22556 billing questions

How does this differ from 22554 or 22558?

22556 is for anterior interbody fusion in the thoracic region. Code 22554 is the cervical counterpart, and 22558 is for the lumbar region.

Can 22585 be reported with 22556?

Yes. When the surgeon fuses an additional interspace, 22585 may be reported as the add-on code for that additional level.

Is disc removal separately reported?

The limited disc removal used to prepare the interspace for fusion is included in 22556. A separately performed decompression is distinct work and should be documented as such.

Can instrumentation or graft services be reported separately?

Instrumentation or bone graft services may be separately reportable when performed and supported by the operative documentation. The fusion code itself includes the limited disc preparation, not every separately performed service.

How does the 90-day global period affect billing?

The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included in the global period. Same-session procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction when applicable.

Can the claim include an assistant or co-surgeon?

CMS permits payment for an assistant at surgery and for co-surgeons for this code. Team surgery is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 22556PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,086 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for New MexicoGPCI2026.csv, line 77 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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