CPT code 22840: Spinal fixation, posterior, nonsegmental2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Montana
Reports posterior spinal fixation using a nonsegmental construct, typically as an add-on to a primary spinal procedure such as fusion.
In Montana, Medicare pays $668.10 for 22840 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 22840 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 22840 covers
This add-on represents posterior fixation that stabilizes the spine without segmental attachment at each vertebral level, such as a construct spanning one interspace. It may be used during instrumented spinal fusion or another primary spine operation when posterior stabilization is performed. Orthopedic spine surgeons and neurosurgeons commonly place this hardware in an operating room, including for cases involving spinal instability or deformity.
Report 22840 with the primary procedure performed in the same operative session; it is not a standalone service. The operative report should identify the posterior fixation method, the vertebral levels or interspace spanned, and how the construct differs from segmental fixation. CMS treats this as an add-on code: payment is made within the primary procedure’s global period. The segmental extent and fixation pattern help distinguish it from codes for longer posterior segmental constructs.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Montana compares for 22840
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 22840 runs from $575.78 in Wisconsin to $865.91 in Miami, FL. Montana pays $668.10. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Montana · this page$668.10
- Los Angeles, CA · California$667.57−$0.53
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$728.59+$60.49
- Miami, FL · Florida$865.91+$197.81
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$834.52+$166.42
- Manhattan, NY · New York$789.91+$121.81
- Alaska · Alaska$824.65+$156.55
Other areas in Montana first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $596.98 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $588.42 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $646.08 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $639.95 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $629.97 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $630.59 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $629.97 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $629.97 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $629.97 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $629.97 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $629.97 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $675.17 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $656.98 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $629.97 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $629.97 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $670.19 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $646.76 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $644.18 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $649.52 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $694.48 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $690.21 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $714.58 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $697.13 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $635.77 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $647.66 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $643.90 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $653.08 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $629.97 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $669.01 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $629.97 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $629.97 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $654.38 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $713.27 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $656.09 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $771.58 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $725.59 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $696.98 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $677.89 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $633.97 |
| IowaIowa | — | $581.15 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $591.37 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $784.90 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $727.32 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $771.80 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $593.95 |
| KansasKansas | — | $593.11 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $642.70 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $677.47 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $647.56 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $697.44 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $656.53 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $714.49 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $663.75 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $610.08 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $620.80 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $749.78 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $672.81 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $583.85 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $657.23 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $662.13 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $646.47 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $616.82 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $613.97 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $593.75 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $579.85 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $658.19 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $724.18 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $709.26 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $682.40 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $647.51 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $827.58 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $725.90 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $774.52 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $624.31 |
| OhioOhio | — | $657.62 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $625.91 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $657.71 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $630.51 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $705.46 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $650.38 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $667.95 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $666.99 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $639.26 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $584.96 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $597.93 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $662.68 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $647.29 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $642.77 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $653.65 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $653.93 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $649.07 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $717.89 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $649.29 |
| UtahUtah | — | $647.45 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $629.14 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $667.95 |
| VermontVermont | — | $604.96 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $650.79 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $696.39 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $575.78 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $704.80 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $635.70 |
22840 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 22840 rate is calculated
Each of 22840’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 22840
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work12.21
12.21 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense4.04
4.04 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice3.76
3.76 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
20.0100
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$668.35
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Montana inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
2,112
- Code
- 22840
- Physician work
- 12.21
- Practice expense
- 4.04
- Malpractice
- 3.76
GPCI2026.csv
71
- Locality
- Montana
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.000
- Malpractice
- 0.998
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 12.21 | × 1.000 | 12.2100 |
| Practice expense | 4.04 | × 1.000 | 4.0400 |
| Malpractice | 3.76 | × 0.998 | 3.7525 |
| Total RVUs | 20.0025 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Montana$668.10
Facility: (12.21 × 1 + 4.04 × 1 + 3.76 × 0.998) × $33.4009 = $668.10
Payment rules and modifiers for 22840
The CMS indicators that decide how 22840 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 22840
Spinal fixation, posterior, nonsegmental
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | ZZZ | Add-on code: falls within the primary procedure’s global period. |
| Multiple procedures | 0 | No multiple-procedure reduction. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 80 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
22840 without 80 · national facility
$668.35
Spinal fixation, posterior, nonsegmental
22840-80 · Assistant: 16%
$106.94
A physician assistant at surgery is paid 16% of the surgeon’s fee schedule amount.
How 22840 has changed in Montana
22840 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $668.10 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $668.10 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $668.10 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $668.10 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $729.65 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $729.65 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $729.65 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $729.65 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $749.48 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $749.48 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $749.48 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $749.48 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $737.25 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $761.34 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $761.34 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $761.34 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $761.34 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $771.54 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $771.54 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $771.54 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $771.54 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $775.59 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $775.59 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $775.59 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $775.59 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $835.81 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $835.81 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $835.81 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $835.81 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $883.98 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $883.98 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $883.98 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $883.98 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $883.05 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $883.05 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $883.05 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $883.05 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $855.54 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $855.54 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $855.54 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $855.54 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $828.18 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $828.18 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $828.18 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $828.18 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $834.61 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $834.61 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $830.46 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $830.46 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $805.64 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $805.64 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $805.64 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $805.64 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $778.05 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $778.05 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $778.05 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $778.05 | RVU13AR |
Where the Montana rate applies
Montana is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 497 cities and communities in Montana. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Absarokee
- Acton
- Alberton
- Alder
- Alzada
- Amsterdam
- Anaconda-Deer Lodge County
- Antelope
22840 billing questions
How is 22840 distinguished from 22842?
22840 describes posterior nonsegmental fixation, such as a construct spanning one interspace. 22842 is for posterior segmental instrumentation across 3 to 6 vertebral segments.
Can 22840 be billed by itself?
No. It is an add-on code and must be reported with a primary procedure performed in the operative session.
Does 22840 include an interbody cage?
No. Posterior fixation and an interbody biomechanical device are different services. Code 22853 may be relevant when an interbody device is also placed.
What should the operative report document?
Document the posterior fixation method, the vertebral levels or interspace spanned, and whether fixation is nonsegmental rather than attached segmentally across multiple levels.
How does the add-on status affect Medicare payment?
CMS pays 22840 within the global period of the primary procedure. Report it only with that primary procedure.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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