CPT code 22840: Spinal fixation, posterior, nonsegmental2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Montana

Reports posterior spinal fixation using a nonsegmental construct, typically as an add-on to a primary spinal procedure such as fusion.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality59.7K Medicare services in 2024

In Montana, Medicare pays $668.10 for 22840 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$668.10Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 22840 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 22840 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Montana
  2. What 22840 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 22840 covers

This add-on represents posterior fixation that stabilizes the spine without segmental attachment at each vertebral level, such as a construct spanning one interspace. It may be used during instrumented spinal fusion or another primary spine operation when posterior stabilization is performed. Orthopedic spine surgeons and neurosurgeons commonly place this hardware in an operating room, including for cases involving spinal instability or deformity.

Report 22840 with the primary procedure performed in the same operative session; it is not a standalone service. The operative report should identify the posterior fixation method, the vertebral levels or interspace spanned, and how the construct differs from segmental fixation. CMS treats this as an add-on code: payment is made within the primary procedure’s global period. The segmental extent and fixation pattern help distinguish it from codes for longer posterior segmental constructs.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Montana compares for 22840

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 22840 runs from $575.78 in Wisconsin to $865.91 in Miami, FL. Montana pays $668.10. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

22840 in Montana vs other payment areas
  1. Montana · this page$668.10
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$667.57−$0.53
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$728.59+$60.49
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$865.91+$197.81
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$834.52+$166.42
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$789.91+$121.81
  7. Alaska · Alaska$824.65+$156.55

Other areas in Montana first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

22840 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$596.98
ArkansasArkansas—$588.42
ArizonaArizona—$646.08
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$639.95
Chico, CACalifornia—$629.97
El Centro, CACalifornia—$630.59
Fresno, CACalifornia—$629.97
Hanford, CACalifornia—$629.97

22840 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
22840 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 22840 in every payment locality

How the 22840 rate is calculated

Each of 22840’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 22840

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work12.21

12.21 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense4.04

4.04 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice3.76

3.76 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

20.0100

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$668.35

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Montana inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,112

Code
22840
Physician work
12.21
Practice expense
4.04
Malpractice
3.76

GPCI2026.csv

71

Locality
Montana
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.998
Facility calculation for 22840 in Montana
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work12.21× 1.00012.2100
Practice expense4.04× 1.0004.0400
Malpractice3.76× 0.9983.7525
Total RVUs20.0025
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Montana$668.10

Facility: (12.21 × 1 + 4.04 × 1 + 3.76 × 0.998) × $33.4009 = $668.10

Open 22840 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 22840

The CMS indicators that decide how 22840 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 22840

Spinal fixation, posterior, nonsegmental

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodZZZAdd-on code: falls within the primary procedure’s global period.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 80 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

22840 without 80 · national facility

$668.35

Spinal fixation, posterior, nonsegmental

22840-80 · Assistant: 16%

$106.94

A physician assistant at surgery is paid 16% of the surgeon’s fee schedule amount.

When to use modifier 80

How 22840 has changed in Montana

22840 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$668.10RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$668.10RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$668.10RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$668.10RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$729.65RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$729.65RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$729.65RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$729.65RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$749.48RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$749.48RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$749.48RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$749.48RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$737.25RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$761.34RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$761.34RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$761.34RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$761.34RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$771.54RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$771.54RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$771.54RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$771.54RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$775.59RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$775.59RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$775.59RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$775.59RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$835.81RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$835.81RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$835.81RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$835.81RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$883.98RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$883.98RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$883.98RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$883.98RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$883.05RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$883.05RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$883.05RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$883.05RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$855.54RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$855.54RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$855.54RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$855.54RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$828.18RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$828.18RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$828.18RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$828.18RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$834.61RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$834.61RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$830.46RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$830.46RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$805.64RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$805.64RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$805.64RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$805.64RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$778.05RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$778.05RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$778.05RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$778.05RVU13AR

Price 22840 for an earlier date of service

Where the Montana rate applies

Montana is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 497 cities and communities in Montana. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Absarokee
  • Acton
  • Alberton
  • Alder
  • Alzada
  • Amsterdam
  • Anaconda-Deer Lodge County
  • Antelope

Browse all communities in Montana

22840 billing questions

How is 22840 distinguished from 22842?

22840 describes posterior nonsegmental fixation, such as a construct spanning one interspace. 22842 is for posterior segmental instrumentation across 3 to 6 vertebral segments.

Can 22840 be billed by itself?

No. It is an add-on code and must be reported with a primary procedure performed in the operative session.

Does 22840 include an interbody cage?

No. Posterior fixation and an interbody biomechanical device are different services. Code 22853 may be relevant when an interbody device is also placed.

What should the operative report document?

Document the posterior fixation method, the vertebral levels or interspace spanned, and whether fixation is nonsegmental rather than attached segmentally across multiple levels.

How does the add-on status affect Medicare payment?

CMS pays 22840 within the global period of the primary procedure. Report it only with that primary procedure.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 22840PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,112 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for MontanaGPCI2026.csv, line 71 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

Did this answer your question about what 22840 pays in Montana?

Tell us what you were actually trying to work out. We’ll answer you directly, or build the page that does.

Fee sheets · Coming soon

Put 22840 and the rest of your codes on one sheet

Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.

Join the waitlist