CPT code 22852: Spinal hardware removal, posterior segmental construct2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in North Carolina

Reports surgical removal of posterior segmental spinal fixation hardware, such as a multilevel screw-and-rod construct, when the construct is taken out.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality4.8K Medicare services in 2024

In North Carolina, Medicare pays $638.17 for 22852 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$638.17Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 22852 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 22852 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in North Carolina
  2. What 22852 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 22852 covers

A spine surgeon typically reports this service when removing posterior segmental fixation hardware, such as screws and connecting rods spanning multiple vertebral segments. Removal may occur during revision surgery when hardware is no longer needed, is prominent or painful, or must be taken out as part of treatment for a hardware-related problem. The operative report should identify the posterior construct and document the work performed to remove it; the code is distinct from removal of posterior nonsegmental or anterior instrumentation.

Report the service for the removal performed, not as separate left- and right-sided procedures; modifier 50 is inappropriate. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When performed with other procedures in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple procedure reduction. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How North Carolina compares for 22852

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 22852 runs from $604.78 in Arkansas to $849.57 in Miami, FL. North Carolina pays $638.17. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

22852 in North Carolina vs other payment areas
  1. North Carolina · this page$638.17
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$725.96+$87.79
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$771.21+$133.04
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$849.57+$211.40
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$818.94+$180.77
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$814.63+$176.46
  7. Alaska · Alaska$820.92+$182.75

Other areas in North Carolina first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

22852 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$614.30
ArkansasArkansas—$604.78
ArizonaArizona—$669.32
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$688.64
Chico, CACalifornia—$681.08
El Centro, CACalifornia—$681.56
Fresno, CACalifornia—$681.08
Hanford, CACalifornia—$681.08

22852 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
22852 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 22852 in every payment locality

How the 22852 rate is calculated

Each of 22852’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 22852

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work9.14

9.14 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense8.73

8.73 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice2.85

2.85 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

20.7200

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$692.07

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact North Carolina inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,123

Code
22852
Physician work
9.14
Practice expense
8.73
Malpractice
2.85

GPCI2026.csv

83

Locality
North Carolina
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.933
Malpractice
0.639
Facility calculation for 22852 in North Carolina
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work9.14× 1.0009.1400
Practice expense8.73× 0.9338.1451
Malpractice2.85× 0.6391.8212
Total RVUs19.1062
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, North Carolina$638.17

Facility: (9.14 × 1 + 8.73 × 0.933 + 2.85 × 0.639) × $33.4009 = $638.17

Open 22852 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 22852

22852 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 22852

Spinal hardware removal, posterior segmental construct

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 22852

Spinal hardware removal, posterior segmental construct

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

22852 without 51 · national facility

$692.07

Spinal hardware removal, posterior segmental construct

22852-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$346.04

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 22852 has changed in North Carolina

22852 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$638.17RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$638.17RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$638.17RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$638.17RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$650.10RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$650.10RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$650.10RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$650.10RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$663.59RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$663.59RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$663.59RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$663.59RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$652.76RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$676.05RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$676.05RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$676.05RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$676.05RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$688.93RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$688.93RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$688.93RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$688.93RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$688.51RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$688.51RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$688.51RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$688.51RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$687.35RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$687.35RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$687.35RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$687.35RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$678.94RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$678.94RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$678.94RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$678.94RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$675.52RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$675.52RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$675.52RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$675.52RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$675.55RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$675.55RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$675.55RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$675.55RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$678.24RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$678.24RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$678.24RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$678.24RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$682.68RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$682.68RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$679.28RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$679.28RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$665.87RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$665.87RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$665.87RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$665.87RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$655.22RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$655.22RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$655.22RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$655.22RVU13AR

Price 22852 for an earlier date of service

Where the North Carolina rate applies

North Carolina is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 785 cities and communities in North Carolina. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Advance
  • Ahoskie
  • Alamance
  • Albemarle
  • Alexis
  • Alliance
  • Altamahaw

Browse all communities in North Carolina

22852 billing questions

How does 22852 differ from 22850?

22852 is for removal of posterior segmental instrumentation. 22850 is used for removal of posterior nonsegmental instrumentation.

Can 22852 be reported for anterior hardware removal?

No. 22852 describes removal of posterior segmental instrumentation; 22855 is the related code for anterior instrumentation removal.

Does 22852 include placement of replacement hardware?

No. It identifies removal of the existing posterior segmental construct. Any replacement or reinsertion must be supported by the operative record and coded under the applicable service code.

Should the removal be billed with modifier 50?

No. This is reported for the construct removed, not as separate right- and left-sided services, and modifier 50 is inappropriate.

What documentation supports 22852?

The operative report should identify the posterior segmental instrumentation and describe its removal. It should also make clear that the work was not removal of nonsegmental posterior or anterior instrumentation.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 22852PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,123 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for North CarolinaGPCI2026.csv, line 83 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

Did this answer your question about what 22852 pays in North Carolina?

Tell us what you were actually trying to work out. We’ll answer you directly, or build the page that does.

Fee sheets

Put 22852 and the rest of your codes on one sheet

Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.

Build my fee sheet