CPT code 22852: Spinal hardware removal, posterior segmental construct2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in North Carolina
Reports surgical removal of posterior segmental spinal fixation hardware, such as a multilevel screw-and-rod construct, when the construct is taken out.
In North Carolina, Medicare pays $638.17 for 22852 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 22852 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 22852 covers
A spine surgeon typically reports this service when removing posterior segmental fixation hardware, such as screws and connecting rods spanning multiple vertebral segments. Removal may occur during revision surgery when hardware is no longer needed, is prominent or painful, or must be taken out as part of treatment for a hardware-related problem. The operative report should identify the posterior construct and document the work performed to remove it; the code is distinct from removal of posterior nonsegmental or anterior instrumentation.
Report the service for the removal performed, not as separate left- and right-sided procedures; modifier 50 is inappropriate. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When performed with other procedures in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple procedure reduction. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How North Carolina compares for 22852
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 22852 runs from $604.78 in Arkansas to $849.57 in Miami, FL. North Carolina pays $638.17. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- North Carolina · this page$638.17
- Los Angeles, CA · California$725.96+$87.79
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$771.21+$133.04
- Miami, FL · Florida$849.57+$211.40
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$818.94+$180.77
- Manhattan, NY · New York$814.63+$176.46
- Alaska · Alaska$820.92+$182.75
Other areas in North Carolina first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $614.30 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $604.78 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $669.32 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $688.64 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $681.08 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $681.56 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $681.08 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $681.08 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $681.08 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $681.08 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $681.08 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $757.19 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $717.80 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $681.08 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $681.08 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $711.56 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $706.42 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $703.72 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $714.78 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $789.12 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $785.88 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $810.36 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $797.13 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $693.62 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $717.00 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $704.85 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $723.54 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $681.08 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $752.53 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $681.08 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $681.08 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $693.54 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $740.62 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $680.48 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $772.77 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $727.12 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $716.78 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $678.85 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $691.94 |
| IowaIowa | — | $609.88 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $618.57 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $765.26 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $720.29 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $775.57 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $621.85 |
| KansasKansas | — | $616.86 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $651.61 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $687.81 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $654.54 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $750.68 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $693.08 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $740.80 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $690.81 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $632.76 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $654.32 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $747.16 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $678.98 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $633.51 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $672.09 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $678.26 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $649.35 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $626.69 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $691.88 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $635.52 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $610.40 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $692.12 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $764.43 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $740.34 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $687.00 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $676.46 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $848.30 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $753.50 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $806.75 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $649.21 |
| OhioOhio | — | $667.46 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $639.64 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $704.95 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $662.63 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $727.89 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $662.92 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $693.85 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $697.21 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $655.63 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $628.86 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $621.46 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $698.74 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $659.06 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $670.94 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $680.13 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $678.45 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $676.09 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $728.26 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $667.96 |
| UtahUtah | — | $664.86 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $659.12 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $693.85 |
| VermontVermont | — | $642.13 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $688.74 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $756.10 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $613.95 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $694.90 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $667.32 |
22852 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 22852 rate is calculated
Each of 22852’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 22852
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work9.14
9.14 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense8.73
8.73 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice2.85
2.85 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
20.7200
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$692.07
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact North Carolina inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
2,123
- Code
- 22852
- Physician work
- 9.14
- Practice expense
- 8.73
- Malpractice
- 2.85
GPCI2026.csv
83
- Locality
- North Carolina
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.933
- Malpractice
- 0.639
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 9.14 | × 1.000 | 9.1400 |
| Practice expense | 8.73 | × 0.933 | 8.1451 |
| Malpractice | 2.85 | × 0.639 | 1.8212 |
| Total RVUs | 19.1062 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, North Carolina$638.17
Facility: (9.14 × 1 + 8.73 × 0.933 + 2.85 × 0.639) × $33.4009 = $638.17
Payment rules and modifiers for 22852
22852 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 22852
Spinal hardware removal, posterior segmental construct
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.10/0.69/0.21 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 22852
Spinal hardware removal, posterior segmental construct
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
22852 without 51 · national facility
$692.07
Spinal hardware removal, posterior segmental construct
22852-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$346.04
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 22852 has changed in North Carolina
22852 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $638.17 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $638.17 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $638.17 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $638.17 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $650.10 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $650.10 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $650.10 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $650.10 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $663.59 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $663.59 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $663.59 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $663.59 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $652.76 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $676.05 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $676.05 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $676.05 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $676.05 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $688.93 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $688.93 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $688.93 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $688.93 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $688.51 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $688.51 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $688.51 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $688.51 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $687.35 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $687.35 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $687.35 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $687.35 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $678.94 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $678.94 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $678.94 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $678.94 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $675.52 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $675.52 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $675.52 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $675.52 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $675.55 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $675.55 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $675.55 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $675.55 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $678.24 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $678.24 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $678.24 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $678.24 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $682.68 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $682.68 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $679.28 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $679.28 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $665.87 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $665.87 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $665.87 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $665.87 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $655.22 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $655.22 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $655.22 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $655.22 | RVU13AR |
Where the North Carolina rate applies
North Carolina is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 785 cities and communities in North Carolina. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Aberdeen
- Advance
- Ahoskie
- Alamance
- Albemarle
- Alexis
- Alliance
- Altamahaw
22852 billing questions
How does 22852 differ from 22850?
22852 is for removal of posterior segmental instrumentation. 22850 is used for removal of posterior nonsegmental instrumentation.
Can 22852 be reported for anterior hardware removal?
No. 22852 describes removal of posterior segmental instrumentation; 22855 is the related code for anterior instrumentation removal.
Does 22852 include placement of replacement hardware?
No. It identifies removal of the existing posterior segmental construct. Any replacement or reinsertion must be supported by the operative record and coded under the applicable service code.
Should the removal be billed with modifier 50?
No. This is reported for the construct removed, not as separate right- and left-sided services, and modifier 50 is inappropriate.
What documentation supports 22852?
The operative report should identify the posterior segmental instrumentation and describe its removal. It should also make clear that the work was not removal of nonsegmental posterior or anterior instrumentation.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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