CPT code 22860: Lumbar disc replacement, additional interspace2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Virginia

Reports total disc replacement at an additional lumbar interspace during the same operation as the primary lumbar disc arthroplasty.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality

In Virginia, Medicare pays $326.78 for 22860 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$326.78Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 22860 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 22860 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Virginia
  2. What 22860 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 22860 covers

Code 22860 represents artificial disc replacement at a second lumbar interspace during the same operation. A spine surgeon removes the diseased disc, prepares the vertebral endplates, and places a motion-preserving prosthesis at this additional level. The procedure is generally performed through an anterior approach in a hospital or ambulatory surgical setting for selected patients with lumbar disc disease.

Report 22860 only as an add-on to 22857 when the surgeon replaces a second lumbar interspace in the same operative session. The operative report should identify both treated levels and support disc removal, endplate preparation, and prosthesis placement at the additional level. CMS treats this add-on as paid within the primary procedure’s global period; it is not a standalone service.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Virginia compares for 22860

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 22860 runs from $302.84 in Wisconsin to $435.40 in Alaska. Virginia pays $326.78. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

22860 in Virginia vs other payment areas
  1. Virginia · this page$326.78
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$346.43+$19.65
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$374.22+$47.44
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$432.79+$106.01
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$418.92+$92.14
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$401.98+$75.20
  7. Alaska · Alaska$435.40+$108.62

Other areas in Virginia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

22860 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$311.99
ArkansasArkansas—$308.11
ArizonaArizona—$334.29
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$332.84
Chico, CACalifornia—$328.29
El Centro, CACalifornia—$328.57
Fresno, CACalifornia—$328.29
Hanford, CACalifornia—$328.29

22860 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
22860 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 22860 in every payment locality

How the 22860 rate is calculated

Each of 22860’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 22860

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work6.71

6.71 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense1.92

1.92 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.68

1.68 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

10.3100

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$344.36

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Virginia inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,131

Code
22860
Physician work
6.71
Practice expense
1.92
Malpractice
1.68

GPCI2026.csv

106

Locality
Virginia
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.983
Malpractice
0.706
Facility calculation for 22860 in Virginia
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work6.71× 1.0006.7100
Practice expense1.92× 0.9831.8874
Malpractice1.68× 0.7061.1861
Total RVUs9.7834
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Virginia$326.78

Facility: (6.71 × 1 + 1.92 × 0.983 + 1.68 × 0.706) × $33.4009 = $326.78

Open 22860 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 22860

The CMS indicators that decide how 22860 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 22860

Lumbar disc replacement, additional interspace

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodZZZAdd-on code: falls within the primary procedure’s global period.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)2Permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 80 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

22860 without 80 · national facility

$344.36

Lumbar disc replacement, additional interspace

22860-80 · Assistant: 16%

$55.10

A physician assistant at surgery is paid 16% of the surgeon’s fee schedule amount.

When to use modifier 80

How 22860 has changed in Virginia

22860 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    No ratechanged toNo rate

    Held through RVU24AR, RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D, RVU25A, RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D, RVU26A, RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    No ratechanged toNo rate

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  3. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1, RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D, RVU19A, RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D, RVU20A, RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D, RVU21A, RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D, RVU22A, RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$326.78RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$326.78RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$326.78RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$326.78RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$383.31RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$383.31RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$383.31RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$383.31RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$334.45RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$334.45RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$334.45RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$334.45RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$328.99RVU24A
2023-10-01Contractor-pricedContractor-pricedRVU23D
2023-07-01Contractor-pricedContractor-pricedRVU23C
2023-04-01Contractor-pricedContractor-pricedRVU23B
2023-01-01Contractor-pricedContractor-pricedRVU23A
2022-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU22D
2022-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU22C
2022-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU22B
2022-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU22A
2021-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU21D
2021-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU21C
2021-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU21B
2021-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU21A
2020-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU20D
2020-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU20C
2020-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU20B
2020-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU20A
2019-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU19D
2019-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU19C
2019-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU19B
2019-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU19A
2018-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18D
2018-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18C
2018-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18B
2018-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17D
2017-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17C
2017-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17B
2017-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17A
2016-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16D
2016-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16C
2016-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16B
2016-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16A
2015-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15D
2015-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15C
2015-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15B
2015-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15A
2014-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14D
2014-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14C
2014-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14B
2014-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14A
2013-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13D
2013-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13C
2013-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13B
2013-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13AR

Price 22860 for an earlier date of service

Where the Virginia rate applies

Virginia is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 628 cities and communities in Virginia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abbs Valley
  • Abingdon
  • Accomac
  • Adwolf
  • Afton
  • Alberta
  • Aldie
  • Allison Gap

Browse all communities in Virginia

22860 billing questions

When should 22860 be reported instead of 22857?

Use 22857 for the primary lumbar interspace and 22860 for a second lumbar interspace replaced during the same operation. A single-level replacement is reported with 22857 alone.

Can 22860 be billed without 22857?

No. It is an add-on code and must be reported with the primary lumbar disc replacement code, 22857.

What documentation supports the additional-level code?

The operative report should identify the second lumbar interspace and document disc removal, endplate preparation, and placement of the artificial disc at that level.

Is 22860 for a second cervical level?

No. It applies to an additional lumbar interspace. Code 22858 is the corresponding additional-level code for cervical disc arthroplasty.

How does the CMS global-period rule affect 22860?

CMS pays this add-on within the primary procedure’s global period. It is not reported as a separate standalone procedure.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 22860PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,131 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for VirginiaGPCI2026.csv, line 106 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

Did this answer your question about what 22860 pays in Virginia?

Tell us what you were actually trying to work out. We’ll answer you directly, or build the page that does.

Fee sheets · Coming soon

Put 22860 and the rest of your codes on one sheet

Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.

Join the waitlist