CPT code 22865: Disc removal, single lumbar interspace2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Montana
Reports removal of an implanted artificial disc from one lumbar interspace when the prosthesis is explanted rather than revised or replaced.
In Montana, Medicare pays $2,216.61 for 22865 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 22865 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 22865 covers
This code describes removal of an artificial disc prosthesis from a single lumbar interspace through an anterior approach. It applies when the surgeon explants the lumbar device without performing the revision or replacement service described by a different code. Spine surgeons typically perform the procedure in a hospital operating room; the record should identify the lumbar level, the existing prosthesis, the removal performed, and the clinical reason for explantation.
Medicare lists this service as restricted coverage, so payment is available only in specific circumstances. The major-surgery global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the other procedures are paid at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code. Medicare may pay for an assistant at surgery, and co-surgeons and team surgery are permitted when their use is supported and applicable.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Montana compares for 22865
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 22865 runs from $1,883.81 in Wisconsin to $2,916.09 in Miami, FL. Montana pays $2,216.61. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Montana · this page$2,216.61
- Los Angeles, CA · California$2,249.70+$33.09
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$2,455.57+$238.96
- Miami, FL · Florida$2,916.09+$699.48
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$2,794.22+$577.61
- Manhattan, NY · New York$2,660.62+$444.01
- Alaska · Alaska$2,586.89+$370.28
Other areas in Montana first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $1,934.56 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $1,900.34 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $2,131.43 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $2,137.98 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $2,104.02 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $2,106.20 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $2,104.02 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $2,104.02 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $2,104.02 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $2,104.02 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $2,104.02 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $2,305.08 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $2,217.60 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $2,104.02 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $2,104.02 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $2,243.54 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $2,173.68 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $2,165.52 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $2,194.73 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $2,385.44 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $2,370.59 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $2,458.48 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $2,397.75 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $2,136.12 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $2,196.99 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $2,167.65 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $2,216.00 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $2,104.02 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $2,283.67 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $2,104.02 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $2,104.02 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $2,181.99 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $2,387.39 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $2,169.57 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $2,580.19 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $2,404.39 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $2,320.35 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $2,220.74 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $2,135.83 |
| IowaIowa | — | $1,890.59 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $1,927.53 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $2,600.77 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $2,398.50 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $2,582.15 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $1,938.43 |
| KansasKansas | — | $1,929.13 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $2,097.49 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $2,232.86 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $2,113.29 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $2,356.65 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $2,184.91 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $2,392.07 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $2,200.96 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $1,992.62 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $2,049.56 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $2,491.06 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $2,208.90 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $1,931.57 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $2,161.90 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $2,182.53 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $2,103.11 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $1,999.69 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $2,009.75 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $1,957.98 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $1,888.26 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $2,193.48 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $2,431.78 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $2,369.91 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $2,243.34 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $2,145.27 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $2,799.17 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $2,426.68 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $2,612.64 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $2,050.41 |
| OhioOhio | — | $2,156.03 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $2,040.18 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $2,205.05 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $2,084.75 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $2,351.02 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $2,132.24 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $2,219.14 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $2,214.58 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $2,095.22 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $1,927.39 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $1,947.28 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $2,213.05 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $2,119.28 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $2,122.93 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $2,161.77 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $2,159.98 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $2,145.39 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $2,384.80 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $2,137.04 |
| UtahUtah | — | $2,128.13 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $2,076.35 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $2,219.14 |
| VermontVermont | — | $1,994.20 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $2,166.08 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $2,358.70 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $1,883.81 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $2,307.99 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $2,103.90 |
22865 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 22865 rate is calculated
Each of 22865’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 22865
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work30.96
30.96 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense22.35
22.35 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice13.08
13.08 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
66.3900
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$2,217.49
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Montana inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
2,135
- Code
- 22865
- Physician work
- 30.96
- Practice expense
- 22.35
- Malpractice
- 13.08
GPCI2026.csv
71
- Locality
- Montana
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.000
- Malpractice
- 0.998
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 30.96 | × 1.000 | 30.9600 |
| Practice expense | 22.35 | × 1.000 | 22.3500 |
| Malpractice | 13.08 | × 0.998 | 13.0538 |
| Total RVUs | 66.3638 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Montana$2216.61
Facility: (30.96 × 1 + 22.35 × 1 + 13.08 × 0.998) × $33.4009 = $2216.61
Payment rules and modifiers for 22865
22865 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 22865
Disc removal, single lumbar interspace
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 2 | Permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 2 | Permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.10/0.71/0.19 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 22865
Disc removal, single lumbar interspace
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
22865 without 51 · national facility
$2,217.49
Disc removal, single lumbar interspace
22865-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$1,108.75
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 22865 has changed in Montana
22865 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,216.61 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,216.61 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,216.61 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,216.61 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,228.76 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,228.76 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,228.76 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,228.76 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,282.16 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,282.16 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,282.16 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $2,282.16 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,244.91 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,301.87 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,301.87 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,301.87 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,301.87 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,313.07 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,313.07 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,313.07 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,313.07 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,313.03 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,313.03 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,313.03 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,313.03 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,481.56 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,481.56 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,481.56 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,481.56 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,242.68 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,242.68 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,194.48 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,194.48 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,301.45 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,301.45 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,301.45 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,301.45 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,246.91 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,246.91 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,246.91 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,246.91 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,177.27 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,177.27 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,177.27 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,177.27 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,191.85 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,191.85 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,180.94 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,180.94 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,139.94 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,139.94 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,139.94 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,139.94 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,129.63 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,129.63 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,129.63 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $2,129.63 | RVU13AR |
Where the Montana rate applies
Montana is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 497 cities and communities in Montana. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Absarokee
- Acton
- Alberton
- Alder
- Alzada
- Amsterdam
- Anaconda-Deer Lodge County
- Antelope
22865 billing questions
When should 22865 be selected instead of 22862?
Use 22865 for removal of a lumbar artificial disc without revision or replacement. Code 22862 describes revision or replacement of the lumbar artificial disc.
Is 22865 reported for each lumbar level?
The code describes removal at one lumbar interspace. Document the level and the work performed; do not use it to represent removal at multiple interspaces with a single unit.
Can modifier 50 be appended for removal at two sides?
No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code; it does not describe a bilateral procedure.
What documentation supports Medicare coverage?
Document the specific lumbar interspace, the implanted artificial disc being removed, the removal performed, and the clinical circumstances supporting the explant. Medicare coverage is restricted to specific circumstances.
Does the global period include postoperative care?
Yes. The major-surgery global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?
Medicare may pay for an assistant at surgery, and co-surgeons and team surgery are permitted when supported by the case and applicable reporting requirements.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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