CPT code 22865: Disc removal, single lumbar interspace2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Montana

Reports removal of an implanted artificial disc from one lumbar interspace when the prosthesis is explanted rather than revised or replaced.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality

In Montana, Medicare pays $2,216.61 for 22865 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$2,216.61Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 22865 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 22865 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Montana
  2. What 22865 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 22865 covers

This code describes removal of an artificial disc prosthesis from a single lumbar interspace through an anterior approach. It applies when the surgeon explants the lumbar device without performing the revision or replacement service described by a different code. Spine surgeons typically perform the procedure in a hospital operating room; the record should identify the lumbar level, the existing prosthesis, the removal performed, and the clinical reason for explantation.

Medicare lists this service as restricted coverage, so payment is available only in specific circumstances. The major-surgery global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the other procedures are paid at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code. Medicare may pay for an assistant at surgery, and co-surgeons and team surgery are permitted when their use is supported and applicable.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Montana compares for 22865

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 22865 runs from $1,883.81 in Wisconsin to $2,916.09 in Miami, FL. Montana pays $2,216.61. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

22865 in Montana vs other payment areas
  1. Montana · this page$2,216.61
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$2,249.70+$33.09
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$2,455.57+$238.96
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$2,916.09+$699.48
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$2,794.22+$577.61
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$2,660.62+$444.01
  7. Alaska · Alaska$2,586.89+$370.28

Other areas in Montana first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

22865 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$1,934.56
ArkansasArkansas—$1,900.34
ArizonaArizona—$2,131.43
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$2,137.98
Chico, CACalifornia—$2,104.02
El Centro, CACalifornia—$2,106.20
Fresno, CACalifornia—$2,104.02
Hanford, CACalifornia—$2,104.02

22865 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
22865 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 22865 in every payment locality

How the 22865 rate is calculated

Each of 22865’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 22865

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work30.96

30.96 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense22.35

22.35 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice13.08

13.08 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

66.3900

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$2,217.49

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Montana inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,135

Code
22865
Physician work
30.96
Practice expense
22.35
Malpractice
13.08

GPCI2026.csv

71

Locality
Montana
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.998
Facility calculation for 22865 in Montana
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work30.96× 1.00030.9600
Practice expense22.35× 1.00022.3500
Malpractice13.08× 0.99813.0538
Total RVUs66.3638
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Montana$2216.61

Facility: (30.96 × 1 + 22.35 × 1 + 13.08 × 0.998) × $33.4009 = $2216.61

Open 22865 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 22865

22865 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 22865

Disc removal, single lumbar interspace

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)2Permitted.
Team surgery (66)2Permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.71/0.19Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 22865

Disc removal, single lumbar interspace

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

22865 without 51 · national facility

$2,217.49

Disc removal, single lumbar interspace

22865-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$1,108.75

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 22865 has changed in Montana

22865 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$2,216.61RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$2,216.61RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$2,216.61RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$2,216.61RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$2,228.76RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$2,228.76RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$2,228.76RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$2,228.76RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$2,282.16RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$2,282.16RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$2,282.16RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$2,282.16RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$2,244.91RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$2,301.87RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$2,301.87RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$2,301.87RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$2,301.87RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$2,313.07RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$2,313.07RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$2,313.07RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$2,313.07RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$2,313.03RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$2,313.03RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$2,313.03RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$2,313.03RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$2,481.56RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$2,481.56RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$2,481.56RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$2,481.56RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$2,242.68RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$2,242.68RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$2,194.48RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$2,194.48RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$2,301.45RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$2,301.45RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$2,301.45RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$2,301.45RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$2,246.91RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$2,246.91RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$2,246.91RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$2,246.91RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$2,177.27RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$2,177.27RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$2,177.27RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$2,177.27RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$2,191.85RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$2,191.85RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$2,180.94RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$2,180.94RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$2,139.94RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$2,139.94RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$2,139.94RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$2,139.94RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$2,129.63RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$2,129.63RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$2,129.63RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$2,129.63RVU13AR

Price 22865 for an earlier date of service

Where the Montana rate applies

Montana is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 497 cities and communities in Montana. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Absarokee
  • Acton
  • Alberton
  • Alder
  • Alzada
  • Amsterdam
  • Anaconda-Deer Lodge County
  • Antelope

Browse all communities in Montana

22865 billing questions

When should 22865 be selected instead of 22862?

Use 22865 for removal of a lumbar artificial disc without revision or replacement. Code 22862 describes revision or replacement of the lumbar artificial disc.

Is 22865 reported for each lumbar level?

The code describes removal at one lumbar interspace. Document the level and the work performed; do not use it to represent removal at multiple interspaces with a single unit.

Can modifier 50 be appended for removal at two sides?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code; it does not describe a bilateral procedure.

What documentation supports Medicare coverage?

Document the specific lumbar interspace, the implanted artificial disc being removed, the removal performed, and the clinical circumstances supporting the explant. Medicare coverage is restricted to specific circumstances.

Does the global period include postoperative care?

Yes. The major-surgery global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Medicare may pay for an assistant at surgery, and co-surgeons and team surgery are permitted when supported by the case and applicable reporting requirements.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 22865PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,135 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for MontanaGPCI2026.csv, line 71 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

Did this answer your question about what 22865 pays in Montana?

Tell us what you were actually trying to work out. We’ll answer you directly, or build the page that does.

Fee sheets · Coming soon

Put 22865 and the rest of your codes on one sheet

Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.

Join the waitlist