CPT code 23073: Shoulder tumor excision, deep, 5 cm or larger2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Puerto Rico

Reports surgical removal of a deep soft-tissue tumor in the shoulder region measuring at least 5 cm, rather than a superficial or radical resection.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality1.2K Medicare services in 2024

In Puerto Rico, Medicare pays $660.31 for 23073 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$660.31Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 23073 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 23073 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Puerto Rico
  2. What 23073 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 23073 covers

Code 23073 describes operative removal of a soft-tissue tumor in the shoulder region when the lesion lies beneath the superficial fascia, such as within muscle, and measures at least 5 cm. Orthopedic surgeons and orthopedic oncologists commonly perform the procedure in an operating room; it may also be performed in an appropriately equipped outpatient surgical setting. The code concerns the tumor’s location and depth, not removal from the shoulder joint itself.

Select this code when the operative report supports the shoulder-region site, deep tissue plane, lesion size, and excision performed. Distinguish a deep lesion under 5 cm from one at least 5 cm, and distinguish excision from radical resection. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures at 50%. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery services may be paid; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Puerto Rico compares for 23073

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 23073 runs from $586.24 in Arkansas to $806.06 in Alaska. Puerto Rico pays $660.31. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

23073 in Puerto Rico vs other payment areas
  1. Puerto Rico · this page$660.31
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$692.99+$32.68
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$730.06+$69.75
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$784.96+$124.65
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$760.43+$100.12
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$765.18+$104.87
  7. Alaska · Alaska$806.06+$145.75

Other areas in Puerto Rico first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

23073 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$594.15
ArkansasArkansas—$586.24
ArizonaArizona—$639.91
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$659.56
Chico, CACalifornia—$653.37
El Centro, CACalifornia—$653.75
Fresno, CACalifornia—$653.37
Hanford, CACalifornia—$653.37

23073 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

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23073 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 23073 in every payment locality

How the 23073 rate is calculated

Each of 23073’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 23073

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work9.88

9.88 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense7.57

7.57 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice2.27

2.27 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

19.7200

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$658.67

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Puerto Rico inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,158

Code
23073
Physician work
9.88
Practice expense
7.57
Malpractice
2.27

GPCI2026.csv

91

Locality
Puerto Rico
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.011
Malpractice
0.985
Facility calculation for 23073 in Puerto Rico
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work9.88× 1.0009.8800
Practice expense7.57× 1.0117.6533
Malpractice2.27× 0.9852.2359
Total RVUs19.7692
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Puerto Rico$660.31

Facility: (9.88 × 1 + 7.57 × 1.011 + 2.27 × 0.985) × $33.4009 = $660.31

Open 23073 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 23073

23073 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 23073

Shoulder tumor excision, deep, 5 cm or larger

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 23073

Shoulder tumor excision, deep, 5 cm or larger

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

23073 without 50 · national facility

$658.67

Shoulder tumor excision, deep, 5 cm or larger

23073-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$988.01

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 23073 has changed in Puerto Rico

23073 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$660.31RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$660.31RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$660.31RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$660.31RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$688.72RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$688.72RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$688.72RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$688.72RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$703.03RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$703.03RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$703.03RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$703.03RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$691.56RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$710.71RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$709.60RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$709.60RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$709.60RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$719.30RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$719.30RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$719.30RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$719.30RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$719.67RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$719.67RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$719.67RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$719.67RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$727.44RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$727.44RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$727.44RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$727.44RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$723.38RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$723.38RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$723.38RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$723.38RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$721.87RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$721.87RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$721.87RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$721.87RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$650.25RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$650.25RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$650.25RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$650.25RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$578.84RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$578.84RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$578.84RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$578.84RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$580.61RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$580.61RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$577.72RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$577.72RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$569.97RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$569.97RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$569.97RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$569.97RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$554.55RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$554.55RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$554.55RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$554.55RVU13AR

Price 23073 for an earlier date of service

Where the Puerto Rico rate applies

Puerto Rico is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 292 cities and communities in Puerto Rico. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aceitunas
  • Adjuntas
  • Aguada
  • Aguadilla
  • Aguas Buenas
  • Aguas Claras
  • Aguilita
  • Aibonito

Browse all communities in Puerto Rico

23073 billing questions

How does 23073 differ from 23076?

Both describe removal of a deep shoulder-region soft-tissue tumor. Use 23073 for a lesion measuring at least 5 cm and 23076 for one under 5 cm.

How does 23073 differ from 23071?

23073 is for a deep lesion measuring at least 5 cm. Code 23071 addresses a subcutaneous shoulder-region lesion measuring 3 cm or larger.

When is radical resection coded instead?

Use 23077 or 23078 when the surgeon performs a radical resection, rather than the excision represented by 23073. The radical-resection code selection also depends on whether the tumor is under 5 cm or at least 5 cm.

What documentation supports reporting 23073?

The operative report should identify the shoulder-region site, show that the tumor was deep to the superficial fascia, document its size as at least 5 cm, and describe the removal performed.

Can modifier 50 be used for tumors on both shoulders?

CMS lists this as a bilateral procedure. When bilateral reporting is appropriate, modifier 50 is paid at 150% under the CMS rule.

Can an assistant surgeon be reported?

CMS permits payment for an assistant at surgery for this code. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 23073PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,158 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Puerto RicoGPCI2026.csv, line 91 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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