CPT code 23076: Shoulder tumor excision, deep, under 5 cm2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Washington, DC area

Open excision of a deep soft-tissue tumor in the shoulder area measuring under 5 cm, such as an intramuscular mass, is reported with this code.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality719 Medicare services in 2024

In Washington, DC area, Medicare pays $583.11 for 23076 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$583.11Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 23076 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 23076 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Washington, DC area
  2. What 23076 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 23076 covers

This service involves surgically removing a soft-tissue tumor beneath the superficial fascia in the shoulder area, including a mass located within muscle. An orthopedic surgeon or another surgeon may perform it in a hospital or outpatient surgical setting. A deep lipomatous mass is one typical clinical example; the code is based on the tumor’s depth and size, not simply the length of the incision.

Select this code when the tumor is deep and measures less than 5 cm; document its location, depth, and size, along with the excision performed. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. For bilateral procedures reported with modifier 50, payment is 150%. Assistant-at-surgery services are not paid, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Washington, DC area compares for 23076

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 23076 runs from $464.87 in Arkansas to $634.33 in Alaska. Washington, DC area pays $583.11. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

23076 in Washington, DC area vs other payment areas
  1. Washington, DC area · this page$583.11
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$556.67−$26.44
  3. Miami, FL · Florida$615.98+$32.87
  4. Chicago, IL · Illinois$596.72+$13.61
  5. Manhattan, NY · New York$607.63+$24.52
  6. Alaska · Alaska$634.33+$51.22
  7. Alabama · Alabama$471.29−$111.82

Other areas in District of Columbia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

23076 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
ArkansasArkansas—$464.87
ArizonaArizona—$508.49
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$528.55
Chico, CACalifornia—$524.10
El Centro, CACalifornia—$524.37
Fresno, CACalifornia—$524.10
Hanford, CACalifornia—$524.10
Madera, CACalifornia—$524.10

23076 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
23076 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 23076 in every payment locality

How the 23076 rate is calculated

Each of 23076’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 23076

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work7.22

7.22 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense6.82

6.82 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.63

1.63 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

15.6700

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$523.39

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Washington, DC area inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,160

Code
23076
Physician work
7.22
Practice expense
6.82
Malpractice
1.63

GPCI2026.csv

39

Locality
Washington, DC area
Physician work
1.054
Practice expense
1.178
Malpractice
1.113
Facility calculation for 23076 in Washington, DC area
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work7.22× 1.0547.6099
Practice expense6.82× 1.1788.0340
Malpractice1.63× 1.1131.8142
Total RVUs17.4580
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Washington, DC area$583.11

Facility: (7.22 × 1.054 + 6.82 × 1.178 + 1.63 × 1.113) × $33.4009 = $583.11

Open 23076 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 23076

23076 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 23076

Shoulder tumor excision, deep, under 5 cm

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 23076

Shoulder tumor excision, deep, under 5 cm

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

23076 without 50 · national facility

$523.39

Shoulder tumor excision, deep, under 5 cm

23076-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$785.09

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 23076 has changed in Washington, DC area

23076 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$583.11RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$583.11RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$583.11RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$583.11RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$611.07RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$611.07RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$611.07RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$611.07RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$620.49RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$620.49RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$620.49RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$620.49RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$610.36RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$634.69RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$634.69RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$634.69RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$634.69RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$649.55RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$649.55RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$649.55RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$649.55RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$646.17RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$646.17RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$646.17RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$646.17RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$645.90RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$645.90RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$645.90RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$645.90RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$637.96RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$637.96RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$637.96RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$637.96RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$635.10RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$635.10RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$635.10RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$635.10RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$633.24RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$633.24RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$633.24RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$633.24RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$634.38RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$634.38RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$634.38RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$634.38RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$634.51RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$634.51RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$631.35RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$631.35RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$619.47RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$619.47RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$619.47RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$619.47RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$612.32RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$612.32RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$612.32RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$612.32RVU13AR

Price 23076 for an earlier date of service

Where the Washington, DC area rate applies

Washington, DC area is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 1 cities and communities in District of Columbia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Washington

Browse all communities in District of Columbia

23076 billing questions

How does this differ from 23073?

Both describe deep shoulder tumor excision. Use 23076 for a tumor under 5 cm and 23073 for one measuring 5 cm or larger.

How does this differ from 23071 or 23075?

Those codes describe superficial shoulder lesion excision. This code is for a tumor beneath the superficial fascia, including an intramuscular tumor.

When would 23077 be considered instead?

23077 describes radical resection of a shoulder tumor under 5 cm. The distinction is the radical resection described by that code, not tumor size alone.

What documentation supports selecting this code?

Document the shoulder-area location, the tumor’s depth relative to the superficial fascia, its size, and the excision performed. The incision length alone does not establish the tumor size.

How are bilateral cases and other same-session procedures handled?

Modifier 50 identifies a bilateral procedure and CMS payment is 150%. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported for this operation?

CMS does not pay for an assistant at surgery for this code. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 23076PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,160 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Washington, DC areaGPCI2026.csv, line 39 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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