CPT code 23078: Shoulder tumor resection, radical resection, 5 cm or larger2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Delaware

Reports radical removal of a shoulder-area soft-tissue tumor measuring at least 5 cm, typically when oncologic resection requires removal beyond a simple local excision.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality263 Medicare services in 2024

In Delaware, Medicare pays $1,307.34 for 23078 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$1,307.34Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 23078 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 23078 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Delaware
  2. What 23078 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 23078 covers

This code describes radical resection of a soft-tissue tumor in the shoulder area measuring 5 cm or larger. It is commonly used for oncologic operations, such as resection of a suspected or confirmed soft-tissue sarcoma, and is typically performed by an orthopedic oncologic or other qualified surgeon in an operating room. The operative work is more extensive than a routine local excision; the surgeon documents the tumor’s location, size, depth, and the extent of tissue removed.

Select this code when the procedure is a radical resection and the tumor meets the size threshold, rather than a deep-tumor excision or a biopsy. The operative report should support the shoulder-area site, measured size, and radical nature of the removal. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures at 50%. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons require supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Delaware compares for 23078

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 23078 runs from $1,184.64 in Arkansas to $1,645.17 in Alaska. Delaware pays $1,307.34. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

23078 in Delaware vs other payment areas
  1. Delaware · this page$1,307.34
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$1,376.96+$69.62
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$1,459.68+$152.34
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$1,599.42+$292.08
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,550.08+$242.74
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$1,539.56+$232.22
  7. Alaska · Alaska$1,645.17+$337.83

Other areas in Delaware first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

23078 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$1,199.97
ArkansasArkansas—$1,184.64
ArizonaArizona—$1,288.41
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$1,314.74
Chico, CACalifornia—$1,301.03
El Centro, CACalifornia—$1,301.86
Fresno, CACalifornia—$1,301.03
Hanford, CACalifornia—$1,301.03

23078 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
23078 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 23078 in every payment locality

How the 23078 rate is calculated

Each of 23078’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 23078

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work21.99

21.99 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense12.68

12.68 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice5.02

5.02 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

39.6900

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,325.68

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Delaware inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,162

Code
23078
Physician work
21.99
Practice expense
12.68
Malpractice
5.02

GPCI2026.csv

40

Locality
Delaware
Physician work
1.005
Practice expense
0.988
Malpractice
0.899
Facility calculation for 23078 in Delaware
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work21.99× 1.00522.0999
Practice expense12.68× 0.98812.5278
Malpractice5.02× 0.8994.5130
Total RVUs39.1408
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Delaware$1307.34

Facility: (21.99 × 1.005 + 12.68 × 0.988 + 5.02 × 0.899) × $33.4009 = $1307.34

Open 23078 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 23078

23078 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 23078

Shoulder tumor resection, radical resection, 5 cm or larger

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 23078

Shoulder tumor resection, radical resection, 5 cm or larger

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

23078 without 50 · national facility

$1,325.68

Shoulder tumor resection, radical resection, 5 cm or larger

23078-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$1,988.52

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 23078 has changed in Delaware

23078 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$1,307.34RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$1,307.34RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$1,307.34RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$1,307.34RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$1,405.36RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$1,405.36RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$1,405.36RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$1,405.36RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$1,430.80RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$1,430.80RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$1,430.80RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$1,430.80RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$1,407.45RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$1,449.97RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$1,449.97RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$1,449.97RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$1,449.97RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$1,471.80RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$1,471.80RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$1,471.80RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$1,471.80RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$1,477.86RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$1,477.86RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$1,477.86RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$1,477.86RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$1,521.36RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$1,521.36RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$1,521.36RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$1,521.36RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$1,531.07RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$1,531.07RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$1,531.07RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$1,531.07RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$1,529.80RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$1,529.80RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$1,529.80RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$1,529.80RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$1,524.23RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$1,524.23RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$1,524.23RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$1,524.23RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$1,523.01RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$1,523.01RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$1,523.01RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$1,523.01RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$1,520.63RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$1,520.63RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$1,513.06RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$1,513.06RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$1,484.93RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$1,484.93RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$1,484.93RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$1,484.93RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$1,426.89RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$1,426.89RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$1,426.89RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$1,426.89RVU13AR

Price 23078 for an earlier date of service

Where the Delaware rate applies

Delaware is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 79 cities and communities in Delaware. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Arden
  • Ardencroft
  • Ardentown
  • Bear
  • Bellefonte
  • Bethany Beach
  • Bethel
  • Blades

Browse all communities in Delaware

23078 billing questions

When should I choose 23078 instead of 23077?

Both describe radical resection of a shoulder-area tumor, but 23078 is for a tumor measuring 5 cm or larger. Code 23077 is for a tumor smaller than 5 cm.

How is 23078 different from 23073?

23078 represents radical resection of a tumor measuring at least 5 cm. Code 23073 describes excision of a deep shoulder tumor of that size, rather than radical resection.

What documentation supports reporting 23078?

The operative report should identify the shoulder-area tumor, document its size as at least 5 cm, and describe the extent of the radical resection.

Does the 90-day global period include postoperative visits?

Yes. The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included in the global period.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeons are paid only when supporting documentation is provided; team surgery is not permitted.

How is bilateral reporting handled?

When the procedure is performed bilaterally and reported with modifier 50, CMS pays 150%.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 23078PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,162 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for DelawareGPCI2026.csv, line 40 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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