CPT code 23125: Claviculectomy, entire clavicle2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Vermont
Report complete clavicle removal when the surgeon resects the entire clavicle, rather than removing only part of the bone or a focal lesion.
In Vermont, Medicare pays $633.14 for 23125 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 23125 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 23125 covers
An orthopedic surgeon removes the entire clavicle through an operative approach to the shoulder girdle. The procedure may be performed in a hospital or other surgical facility when the treatment plan calls for complete removal of the bone; the operative report should make clear that the resection involved the full clavicle, not just its distal end or a localized area.
Report this code for complete claviculectomy, distinguishing it from partial removal and procedures directed at a focal bone lesion or sequestrum. Documentation should identify the side, extent of resection, and operative findings. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For bilateral surgery, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available; co-surgeons are paid only with supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Vermont compares for 23125
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 23125 runs from $595.98 in Arkansas to $814.75 in Alaska. Vermont pays $633.14. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Vermont · this page$633.14
- Los Angeles, CA · California$712.20+$79.06
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$744.83+$111.69
- Miami, FL · Florida$782.98+$149.84
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$759.17+$126.03
- Manhattan, NY · New York$774.96+$141.82
- Alaska · Alaska$814.75+$181.61
Other areas in Vermont first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $604.00 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $595.98 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $650.46 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $676.54 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $671.03 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $671.37 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $671.03 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $671.03 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $671.03 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $671.03 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $671.03 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $747.60 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $705.09 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $671.03 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $671.03 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $692.52 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $696.31 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $693.59 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $704.34 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $780.89 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $778.62 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $799.97 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $790.68 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $683.43 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $706.59 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $694.66 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $713.16 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $671.03 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $744.32 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $671.03 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $671.03 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $676.61 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $711.52 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $660.38 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $726.74 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $689.94 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $688.00 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $650.71 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $680.39 |
| IowaIowa | — | $604.24 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $610.76 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $713.70 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $681.55 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $730.57 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $613.64 |
| KansasKansas | — | $608.21 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $631.35 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $661.10 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $633.07 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $730.46 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $675.76 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $710.92 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $670.14 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $620.71 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $641.78 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $704.76 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $652.56 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $630.35 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $649.90 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $655.32 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $627.50 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $611.52 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $668.89 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $625.59 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $629.34 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $605.27 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $672.49 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $739.46 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $714.58 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $658.52 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $658.15 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $800.84 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $724.56 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $771.10 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $634.77 |
| OhioOhio | — | $644.48 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $623.28 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $688.94 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $648.03 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $699.38 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $641.71 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $671.19 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $677.28 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $637.09 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $624.66 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $611.86 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $678.75 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $638.33 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $654.24 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $661.21 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $659.19 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $658.02 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $694.63 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $647.84 |
| UtahUtah | — | $644.91 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $644.48 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $671.19 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $672.41 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $737.93 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $610.69 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $660.05 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $651.65 |
23125 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 23125 rate is calculated
Each of 23125’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 23125
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work9.40
9.40 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense8.63
8.63 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice2.00
2.00 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
20.0300
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$669.02
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Vermont inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
2,169
- Code
- 23125
- Physician work
- 9.40
- Practice expense
- 8.63
- Malpractice
- 2.00
GPCI2026.csv
105
- Locality
- Vermont
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.990
- Malpractice
- 0.506
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 9.40 | × 1.000 | 9.4000 |
| Practice expense | 8.63 | × 0.990 | 8.5437 |
| Malpractice | 2.00 | × 0.506 | 1.0120 |
| Total RVUs | 18.9557 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Vermont$633.14
Facility: (9.4 × 1 + 8.63 × 0.99 + 2 × 0.506) × $33.4009 = $633.14
Payment rules and modifiers for 23125
23125 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 23125
Claviculectomy, entire clavicle
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 1 | Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.10/0.69/0.21 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 23125
Claviculectomy, entire clavicle
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 50 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
23125 without 50 · national facility
$669.02
Claviculectomy, entire clavicle
23125-50 · Bilateral: 150%
$1,003.53
Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).
How 23125 has changed in Vermont
23125 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $633.14 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $633.14 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $633.14 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $633.14 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $672.45 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $672.45 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $672.45 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $672.45 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $685.59 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $685.59 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $685.59 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $685.59 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $674.40 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $695.16 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $695.16 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $695.16 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $695.16 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $702.92 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $702.92 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $702.92 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $702.92 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $704.21 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $704.21 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $704.21 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $704.21 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $712.88 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $712.88 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $712.88 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $712.88 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $713.02 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $713.02 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $710.24 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $710.24 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $711.66 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $711.66 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $711.66 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $711.66 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $693.45 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $693.45 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $693.45 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $693.45 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $708.29 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $708.29 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $708.29 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $708.29 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $712.66 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $712.66 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $709.11 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $709.11 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $699.29 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $699.29 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $699.29 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $699.29 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13AR |
Where the Vermont rate applies
Vermont is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 180 cities and communities in Vermont. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Albany
- Alburgh
- Algiers
- Arlington
- Ascutney
- Bakersfield
- Barnet
- Barre
23125 billing questions
How do I distinguish this code from partial claviculectomy?
Use this code when the operative report documents removal of the entire clavicle. Partial clavicle removal is reported with 23120.
Can a focal clavicle lesion be reported with this code?
The extent of the operation controls: this code represents removal of the whole clavicle, while a localized lesion procedure may be appropriate when only the lesion is treated. The operative report should establish the actual extent.
What postoperative care is included?
The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
How is bilateral surgery handled?
For a complete claviculectomy on both sides, report modifier 50; CMS pays the bilateral procedure at 150%.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?
Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.
How does the multiple-procedure reduction affect payment?
When other procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others are paid at 50%.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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