CPT code 23155: Bone lesion excision, humerus with autograft2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota
Report this operation when a surgeon removes or curettes a benign bone lesion in the humerus and fills the resulting defect with the patient’s own bone.
In South Dakota, Medicare pays $698.61 for 23155 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 23155 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 23155 covers
An orthopedic surgeon exposes the humerus, removes or curettes a bone cyst or benign tumor, and uses the patient’s own bone graft to fill the defect. The service is generally performed in an operating room, including a hospital outpatient department or ambulatory surgery center. The autograft is the distinguishing feature; a similar humeral lesion procedure without graft or with donor bone is coded differently.
Select this code when the operative report supports the humeral site, lesion removal or curettage, and use of autograft. The code has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 applies to bilateral procedures, paid at 150%. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons are paid only with supporting documentation. Team surgery is not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How South Dakota compares for 23155
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 23155 runs from $667.00 in Arkansas to $912.41 in Alaska. South Dakota pays $698.61. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- South Dakota · this page$698.61
- Los Angeles, CA · California$796.26+$97.65
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$833.00+$134.39
- Miami, FL · Florida$876.53+$177.92
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$849.91+$151.30
- Manhattan, NY · New York$866.97+$168.36
- Alaska · Alaska$912.41+$213.80
Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $675.94 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $667.00 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $727.78 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $756.54 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $750.34 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $750.72 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $750.34 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $750.34 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $750.34 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $750.34 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $750.34 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $835.47 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $788.26 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $750.34 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $750.34 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $774.52 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $778.48 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $775.43 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $787.36 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $872.52 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $869.96 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $893.84 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $883.39 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $764.09 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $789.80 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $776.61 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $797.13 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $750.34 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $831.79 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $750.34 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $750.34 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $756.76 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $795.98 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $738.86 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $813.39 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $772.25 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $769.80 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $728.42 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $760.67 |
| IowaIowa | — | $676.03 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $683.34 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $799.15 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $763.02 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $817.64 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $686.55 |
| KansasKansas | — | $680.55 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $706.65 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $739.88 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $708.60 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $816.76 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $755.86 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $795.32 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $749.72 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $694.53 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $717.91 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $788.88 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $730.40 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $704.88 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $727.29 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $733.32 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $702.45 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $684.47 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $748.36 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $699.97 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $703.87 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $677.16 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $752.23 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $827.05 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $799.36 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $737.09 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $736.28 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $895.97 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $810.58 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $862.54 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $710.21 |
| OhioOhio | — | $721.31 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $697.55 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $770.42 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $724.92 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $782.49 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $718.17 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $750.90 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $757.67 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $712.95 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $684.63 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $759.19 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $714.41 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $731.93 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $739.75 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $737.53 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $736.18 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $777.36 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $724.92 |
| UtahUtah | — | $721.67 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $720.99 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $750.90 |
| VermontVermont | — | $708.19 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $752.09 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $825.01 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $683.08 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $739.03 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $728.97 |
23155 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 23155 rate is calculated
Each of 23155’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 23155
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work10.59
10.59 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense9.57
9.57 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice2.25
2.25 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
22.4100
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$748.51
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
2,175
- Code
- 23155
- Physician work
- 10.59
- Practice expense
- 9.57
- Malpractice
- 2.25
GPCI2026.csv
94
- Locality
- South Dakota
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.000
- Malpractice
- 0.336
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 10.59 | × 1.000 | 10.5900 |
| Practice expense | 9.57 | × 1.000 | 9.5700 |
| Malpractice | 2.25 | × 0.336 | 0.7560 |
| Total RVUs | 20.9160 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, South Dakota$698.61
Facility: (10.59 × 1 + 9.57 × 1 + 2.25 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $698.61
Payment rules and modifiers for 23155
23155 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 23155
Bone lesion excision, humerus with autograft
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 1 | Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.10/0.69/0.21 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 23155
Bone lesion excision, humerus with autograft
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 50 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
23155 without 50 · national facility
$748.51
Bone lesion excision, humerus with autograft
23155-50 · Bilateral: 150%
$1,122.77
Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).
How 23155 has changed in South Dakota
23155 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $698.61 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $698.61 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $698.61 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $698.61 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $747.26 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $747.26 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $747.26 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $747.26 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $761.35 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $761.35 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $761.35 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $761.35 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $748.92 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $768.13 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $768.13 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $768.13 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $768.13 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $771.85 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $771.85 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $771.85 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $771.85 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $773.21 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $773.21 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $773.21 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $773.21 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $779.71 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $779.71 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $779.71 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $779.71 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $776.91 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $776.91 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $773.83 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $773.83 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $773.98 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $773.98 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $773.98 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $773.98 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $768.50 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $768.50 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $768.50 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $768.50 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $768.22 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $768.22 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $768.22 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $768.22 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $772.43 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $772.43 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $768.58 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $768.58 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $765.63 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $765.63 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $765.63 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $765.63 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $758.87 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $758.87 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $758.87 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $758.87 | RVU13AR |
Where the South Dakota rate applies
South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Aberdeen
- Agar
- Agency Village
- Akaska
- Albee
- Alcester
- Alexandria
- Allen
23155 billing questions
How is this different from 23150?
23155 describes humeral lesion removal or curettage with autograft. Use 23150 when the procedure is performed without a graft.
When would 23156 be used instead?
23156 is the related humeral lesion procedure when allograft is used. The operative report should identify the graft source.
Is the autograft part of this code?
Yes. Autograft use is the feature that distinguishes this code from the no-graft and allograft options in the humeral lesion group.
What documentation supports reporting 23155?
Document the humeral location, the bone cyst or benign tumor treated, the removal or curettage performed, and use of autograft to fill the defect.
How are bilateral cases and additional procedures handled?
Modifier 50 applies to bilateral procedures, with payment at 150%. For multiple procedures in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others are subject to the standard 50% reduction.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?
An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeons are paid only when supporting documentation is provided; team surgery is not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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