CPT code 23180: Clavicle excision, limited bone removal2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Montana
Reports limited removal of clavicular bone, such as for focal diseased bone, when the operative work is less extensive than claviculectomy.
In Montana, Medicare pays $654.87 for 23180 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 23180 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 23180 covers
An orthopedic surgeon removes a limited portion of the clavicle, using an approach suited to the location and extent of the abnormal bone. This may be performed for focal bone disease, including infected or nonviable bone, when the procedure is a partial bone excision rather than removal of a sequestrum alone or resection of a larger clavicular segment. The service is generally performed in an operating room, and the operative report should identify the clavicle and the portion excised.
Select this code from the work documented, not simply from the diagnosis: record the site, extent of bone removed, indication, and relevant operative findings. Distinguish a limited excision from partial or total claviculectomy and from sequestrectomy. The code has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in one session, the highest-valued is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted; co-surgeons require supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Montana compares for 23180
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 23180 runs from $582.57 in Arkansas to $793.06 in Alaska. Montana pays $654.87. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Montana · this page$654.87
- Los Angeles, CA · California$701.02+$46.15
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$731.22+$76.35
- Miami, FL · Florida$762.28+$107.41
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$738.99+$84.12
- Manhattan, NY · New York$758.73+$103.86
- Alaska · Alaska$793.06+$138.19
Other areas in Montana first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $590.54 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $582.57 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $636.75 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $665.06 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $659.94 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $660.25 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $659.94 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $659.94 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $659.94 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $659.94 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $659.94 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $738.26 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $694.36 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $659.94 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $659.94 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $679.93 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $685.60 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $682.94 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $694.11 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $772.19 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $770.07 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $790.96 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $782.33 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $672.84 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $696.80 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $684.16 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $703.34 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $659.94 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $735.22 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $659.94 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $659.94 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $664.10 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $696.99 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $646.58 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $709.09 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $673.04 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $673.16 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $634.53 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $669.93 |
| IowaIowa | — | $592.03 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $598.26 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $693.99 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $663.87 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $713.10 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $601.16 |
| KansasKansas | — | $595.38 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $616.42 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $645.74 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $617.89 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $718.36 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $662.96 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $696.30 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $656.43 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $607.51 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $629.37 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $687.11 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $636.91 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $619.95 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $635.27 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $640.72 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $611.98 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $597.09 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $612.47 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $618.09 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $593.25 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $659.52 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $725.66 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $700.33 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $642.58 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $644.92 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $783.67 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $709.71 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $755.79 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $621.54 |
| OhioOhio | — | $629.39 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $609.04 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $677.07 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $635.34 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $684.55 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $626.98 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $657.36 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $663.75 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $622.88 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $613.74 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $598.93 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $665.89 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $623.59 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $640.97 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $647.61 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $645.41 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $644.55 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $678.59 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $633.67 |
| UtahUtah | — | $630.66 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $631.63 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $657.36 |
| VermontVermont | — | $621.30 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $659.85 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $726.36 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $599.40 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $642.48 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $638.84 |
23180 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 23180 rate is calculated
Each of 23180’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 23180
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work8.77
8.77 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense8.98
8.98 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice1.86
1.86 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
19.6100
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$654.99
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Montana inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
2,180
- Code
- 23180
- Physician work
- 8.77
- Practice expense
- 8.98
- Malpractice
- 1.86
GPCI2026.csv
71
- Locality
- Montana
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.000
- Malpractice
- 0.998
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 8.77 | × 1.000 | 8.7700 |
| Practice expense | 8.98 | × 1.000 | 8.9800 |
| Malpractice | 1.86 | × 0.998 | 1.8563 |
| Total RVUs | 19.6063 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Montana$654.87
Facility: (8.77 × 1 + 8.98 × 1 + 1.86 × 0.998) × $33.4009 = $654.87
Payment rules and modifiers for 23180
23180 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 23180
Clavicle excision, limited bone removal
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 1 | Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 1 | Not paid (statutory restriction). |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.10/0.69/0.21 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 23180
Clavicle excision, limited bone removal
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 50 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
23180 without 50 · national facility
$654.99
Clavicle excision, limited bone removal
23180-50 · Bilateral: 150%
$982.49
Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).
How 23180 has changed in Montana
23180 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $654.87 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $654.87 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $654.87 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $654.87 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $685.41 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $685.41 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $685.41 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $685.41 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $668.36 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $668.36 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $668.36 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $668.36 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $657.45 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $673.29 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $673.29 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $673.29 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $673.29 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $685.39 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $685.39 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $685.39 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $685.39 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $682.43 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $682.43 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $682.43 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $682.43 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $712.86 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $712.86 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $712.86 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $712.86 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $727.13 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $727.13 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $727.13 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $727.13 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $719.44 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $719.44 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $719.44 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $719.44 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $710.68 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $710.68 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $710.68 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $710.68 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $700.95 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $700.95 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $700.95 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $700.95 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $706.15 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $706.15 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $702.64 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $702.64 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $689.43 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $689.43 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $689.43 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $689.43 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $683.06 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $683.06 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $683.06 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $683.06 | RVU13AR |
Where the Montana rate applies
Montana is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 497 cities and communities in Montana. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Absarokee
- Acton
- Alberton
- Alder
- Alzada
- Amsterdam
- Anaconda-Deer Lodge County
- Antelope
23180 billing questions
How is this code distinguished from partial claviculectomy?
Use this code for limited excision of clavicular bone. Compare the operative description with 23120, which represents partial claviculectomy; the documented procedure and extent determine the appropriate code.
When is clavicle sequestrectomy a better fit?
Use 23170 when the surgeon removes a sequestrum from the clavicle. This code describes partial bone excision rather than sequestrectomy specifically.
Can modifier 50 be reported for both clavicles?
Yes. CMS identifies this as a bilateral procedure; bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%.
Is the day-before visit included in the global period?
Yes. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
Can an assistant-at-surgery be billed?
CMS lists a statutory restriction, so assistant-at-surgery payment is not made for this code. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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