CPT code 23406: Tendon release, multiple shoulder tendons2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Delaware
Reports operative release of multiple tendons in the shoulder region, such as for a contracture when several tendon structures require division.
In Delaware, Medicare pays $667.63 for 23406 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 23406 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 23406 covers
Code 23406 describes an operation that divides or releases multiple tendons in the shoulder region. An orthopedic surgeon may perform it when a shoulder contracture or deformity requires release of several tendon structures. It is distinct from an operation that repairs a torn rotator cuff or secures a tendon to bone.
Select the code based on the operative report’s account of the shoulder-area tendons released; a release of one tendon points to the single-tendon sibling code. Documentation should identify the treated structures and the operative work performed. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. The bilateral adjustment does not apply, and modifier 50 is inappropriate. CMS permits assistant-at-surgery payment; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Delaware compares for 23406
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 23406 runs from $612.52 in Arkansas to $848.33 in Alaska. Delaware pays $667.63. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Delaware · this page$667.63
- Los Angeles, CA · California$720.83+$53.20
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$746.35+$78.72
- Miami, FL · Florida$760.53+$92.90
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$741.89+$74.26
- Manhattan, NY · New York$769.06+$101.43
- Alaska · Alaska$848.33+$180.70
Other areas in Delaware first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $619.30 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $612.52 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $658.66 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $687.07 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $682.74 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $682.99 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $682.74 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $682.74 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $682.74 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $682.74 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $682.74 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $756.94 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $713.88 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $682.74 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $682.74 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $698.77 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $707.39 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $704.53 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $714.32 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $790.48 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $788.80 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $808.18 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $801.31 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $694.19 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $715.85 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $705.32 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $722.54 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $682.74 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $754.52 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $682.74 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $682.74 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $684.54 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $712.08 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $717.43 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $687.18 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $689.30 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $654.77 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $689.69 |
| IowaIowa | — | $621.59 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $626.68 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $702.86 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $678.70 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $721.89 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $629.19 |
| KansasKansas | — | $623.96 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $640.28 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $665.05 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $641.34 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $734.93 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $683.84 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $710.91 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $676.76 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $634.05 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $653.39 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $698.62 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $657.25 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $646.95 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $656.65 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $661.35 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $636.01 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $624.13 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $673.93 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $638.35 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $644.67 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $622.78 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $678.77 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $742.56 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $717.65 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $661.87 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $666.04 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $789.64 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $725.83 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $767.27 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $646.04 |
| OhioOhio | — | $651.27 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $634.52 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $696.66 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $658.28 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $700.94 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $649.48 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $676.22 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $684.29 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $646.38 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $641.21 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $626.92 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $684.55 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $646.56 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $663.63 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $669.17 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $667.15 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $666.53 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $693.62 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $655.66 |
| UtahUtah | — | $653.02 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $654.97 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $676.22 |
| VermontVermont | — | $646.95 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $680.98 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $743.33 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $628.64 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $660.46 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $661.18 |
23406 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 23406 rate is calculated
Each of 23406’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 23406
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work10.73
10.73 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense7.97
7.97 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice1.48
1.48 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
20.1800
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$674.03
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Delaware inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
2,197
- Code
- 23406
- Physician work
- 10.73
- Practice expense
- 7.97
- Malpractice
- 1.48
GPCI2026.csv
40
- Locality
- Delaware
- Physician work
- 1.005
- Practice expense
- 0.988
- Malpractice
- 0.899
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 10.73 | × 1.005 | 10.7836 |
| Practice expense | 7.97 | × 0.988 | 7.8744 |
| Malpractice | 1.48 | × 0.899 | 1.3305 |
| Total RVUs | 19.9885 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Delaware$667.63
Facility: (10.73 × 1.005 + 7.97 × 0.988 + 1.48 × 0.899) × $33.4009 = $667.63
Payment rules and modifiers for 23406
23406 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 23406
Tendon release, multiple shoulder tendons
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.10/0.69/0.21 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 23406
Tendon release, multiple shoulder tendons
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
23406 without 51 · national facility
$674.03
Tendon release, multiple shoulder tendons
23406-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$337.02
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 23406 has changed in Delaware
23406 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $667.63 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $667.63 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $667.63 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $667.63 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $726.18 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $726.18 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $726.18 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $726.18 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $734.58 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $734.58 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $734.58 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $734.58 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $722.60 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $762.25 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $762.25 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $762.25 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $762.25 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $770.16 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $770.16 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $770.16 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $770.16 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $786.72 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $786.72 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $786.72 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $786.72 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $812.20 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $812.20 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $812.20 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $812.20 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $817.75 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $817.75 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $817.75 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $817.75 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $815.42 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $815.42 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $815.42 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $815.42 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $812.97 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $812.97 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $812.97 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $812.97 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $811.30 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $811.30 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $811.30 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $811.30 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $818.21 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $818.21 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $814.14 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $814.14 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $796.30 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $796.30 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $796.30 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $796.30 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $773.73 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $773.73 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $773.73 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $773.73 | RVU13AR |
Where the Delaware rate applies
Delaware is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 79 cities and communities in Delaware. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Arden
- Ardencroft
- Ardentown
- Bear
- Bellefonte
- Bethany Beach
- Bethel
- Blades
23406 billing questions
How does 23406 differ from 23405?
23406 is for release of multiple shoulder-area tendons. Use 23405 when the operative work releases a single tendon.
Does 23406 describe rotator cuff repair?
No. It describes tendon release or division, not repair of a torn rotator cuff. The operative report should support the work actually performed.
Should modifier 50 be appended for both shoulders?
No. CMS identifies the bilateral adjustment as inapplicable to this code and modifier 50 as inappropriate.
What postoperative care is included?
The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
Can an assistant surgeon be reported?
CMS permits assistant-at-surgery payment for 23406. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
How are other procedures in the same session paid?
CMS applies the standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures are paid at 50%.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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