CPT code 23430: Biceps surgery, open tendon fixation2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in North Dakota

Reports open surgical fixation of the long head of the biceps tendon, commonly performed for a painful or damaged tendon during shoulder surgery.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality41.3K Medicare services in 2024

In North Dakota, Medicare pays $656.93 for 23430 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$656.93Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 23430 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 23430 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in North Dakota
  2. What 23430 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 23430 covers

An orthopedic surgeon releases the long head of the biceps tendon from its shoulder attachment and secures it to the humerus through an open approach. The operation is commonly performed in an operating room for a diseased, unstable, or ruptured tendon causing shoulder symptoms. It may be performed as a standalone procedure or during a shoulder operation such as repair of a rotator cuff tear.

Report this code for the open tendon-fixation procedure, not for arthroscopic-only fixation or simple tendon release. The operative report should identify the long-head tendon, describe the open fixation and its site, and clarify any other procedures performed. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How North Dakota compares for 23430

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 23430 runs from $622.07 in Arkansas to $851.64 in Alaska. North Dakota pays $656.93. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

23430 in North Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. North Dakota · this page$656.93
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$742.30+$85.37
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$774.96+$118.03
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$810.28+$153.35
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$786.30+$129.37
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$804.94+$148.01
  7. Alaska · Alaska$851.64+$194.71

Other areas in North Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

23430 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$630.24
ArkansasArkansas—$622.07
ArizonaArizona—$677.58
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$705.38
Chico, CACalifornia—$699.87
El Centro, CACalifornia—$700.20
Fresno, CACalifornia—$699.87
Hanford, CACalifornia—$699.87

23430 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
23430 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 23430 in every payment locality

How the 23430 rate is calculated

Each of 23430’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 23430

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work9.92

9.92 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense8.94

8.94 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.99

1.99 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

20.8500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$696.41

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact North Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,202

Code
23430
Physician work
9.92
Practice expense
8.94
Malpractice
1.99

GPCI2026.csv

84

Locality
North Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.406
Facility calculation for 23430 in North Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work9.92× 1.0009.9200
Practice expense8.94× 1.0008.9400
Malpractice1.99× 0.4060.8079
Total RVUs19.6679
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, North Dakota$656.93

Facility: (9.92 × 1 + 8.94 × 1 + 1.99 × 0.406) × $33.4009 = $656.93

Open 23430 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 23430

23430 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 23430

Biceps surgery, open tendon fixation

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 23430

Biceps surgery, open tendon fixation

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

23430 without 50 · national facility

$696.41

Biceps surgery, open tendon fixation

23430-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$1,044.62

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 23430 has changed in North Dakota

23430 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$656.93RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$656.93RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$656.93RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$656.93RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$706.24RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$706.24RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$706.24RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$706.24RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$720.98RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$720.98RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$720.98RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$720.98RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$709.21RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$725.15RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$725.15RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$725.15RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$725.15RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$727.29RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$727.29RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$727.29RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$727.29RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$728.98RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$728.98RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$728.98RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$728.98RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$739.51RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$739.51RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$739.51RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$739.51RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$739.44RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$739.44RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$739.44RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$739.44RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$738.60RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$738.60RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$738.60RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$738.60RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$736.51RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$736.51RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$736.51RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$736.51RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$735.67RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$735.67RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$735.67RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$735.67RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$740.16RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$740.16RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$736.48RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$736.48RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$732.85RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$732.85RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$732.85RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$732.85RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$725.66RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$725.66RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$725.66RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$725.66RVU13AR

Price 23430 for an earlier date of service

Where the North Dakota rate applies

North Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 406 cities and communities in North Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abercrombie
  • Adams
  • Alamo
  • Alexander
  • Alice
  • Almont
  • Alsen
  • Ambrose

Browse all communities in North Dakota

23430 billing questions

How does this code differ from arthroscopic biceps tenodesis?

This code describes open fixation of the long-head biceps tendon. For fixation performed arthroscopically, consider 29828 instead.

When is tendon release reported instead of fixation?

A release without securing the tendon elsewhere is a tenotomy, not a tenodesis. The long-head biceps tenotomy code is 23440.

Can this be reported with a rotator cuff repair?

It may be performed during the same shoulder operation as a rotator cuff repair. Document the separate tendon condition and the work performed; multiple-procedure payment reduction may apply.

What documentation supports this code?

Document the affected long-head tendon, the reason for surgery, the open approach, and how and where the tendon was secured. Include the distinct work when another shoulder procedure is performed.

How is bilateral surgery reported?

For bilateral procedures, report modifier 50; CMS pays the bilateral procedure at 150%.

What postoperative care is included?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 23430PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,202 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for North DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 84 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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